Animal Culture

Animal Culture Companion animal education and fear-free, science-based remedial behaviour consultations for families, charities, organisations and businesses.
(5)

Workshops, seminars and consultations available New Zealand-wide. Dog and horse training available in Whangarei

⚕️🩺Veterinary professionals!🩺⚕️Catch this lovely feedback from our workshop in Whangarei earlier in the year"Dear Lucy a...
23/07/2024

⚕️🩺Veterinary professionals!🩺⚕️

Catch this lovely feedback from our workshop in Whangarei earlier in the year

"Dear Lucy and Sinead

Thank you for organising and delivering a great day on a very relevant subject. It has already made me much more mindful of how my feline and canine patients are feeling.

I am feeling much more confident to tell owners when they need a break and making it more of a conversation to know if the animal is still ok. What has been amazing is actually I am finding I can do more giving my patients breaks and allowing them an element of choice..."

Animal Culture and Veterinary Behaviour Services NZ are teaming up to bring Veterinary professionals our Emotional Wellbeing in Professional Animal Spaces at Kiwi Vet Behaviour on Sunday 18th August.

This workshop is specifically for those in the veterinary industry - we cover topics from fear-free handling, to clinic culture, layout and behavioural medications (and a lot more!)

This event is open to both nurses and veterinarians only. CPD units available for nurses!
To book in for this day email [email protected]

Saturday 17th is for canine professionals- if you are a groomer, daycare, trainer, sports dog coach or walker get in touch to understand how you can reduce stress and better cater to your 2 and 4 legged clients 😍

💙🩵Mourning the idea of the companion you had envisioned🩵💙When you had imagined having a cat that enjoys cuddles, a dog t...
22/07/2024

💙🩵Mourning the idea of the companion you had envisioned🩵💙

When you had imagined having a cat that enjoys cuddles, a dog that could socialise at the dog park or jog 20 miles with you, or a horse that was able to move through competition levels, it can take time to come to terms with these ideals changing. This form of grief is normal, common and very ok to feel! Clients often express to me that they 'feel silly'. Silliness couldn't be further from it. You love your furry companion and you want what is best for them. That in itself is noble and beautiful.

Ensure you speak to loved ones, have a workable plan in place and get ready to do what's best for your beloved companion - meeting them where they are and being realistic about the changes you can make.

Sometimes this means changing their environment, changing their routine, embracing the full capabilities of force free training, seeking medical advice from a trusted vet, and sometimes even rehoming to a more appropriate space or situation. Though the thought is awful and never anyone's first choice, there are situations where euthanasia is the kindest thing to do for all involved. By writing it in a post we aim to break the stigma around all types of grief; from the social dog you thought you had to the horse that is now pain free over the rainbow bridge. Each case is complex and despite the plethora of opinions available on the internet your situation is completely individual to you and should be respected as such.

The role of a behaviour consultant is to walk you through the changing needs of your companion in a judgement free way, with the best interests of the animal in-mind within the realm of what is realistic for you and your life. We are here with you all the way.

The second of our FREE monthly sessions sponsored by Pet Essentials Whangarei. To register give them a call and we will ...
21/07/2024

The second of our FREE monthly sessions sponsored by Pet Essentials Whangarei. To register give them a call and we will send you a small questionnaire. See you there Whangarei!

Cats have evolved to live in territories larger than your home, but keeping both them and native wildlife safe can be a ...
19/07/2024

Cats have evolved to live in territories larger than your home, but keeping both them and native wildlife safe can be a balancing act. Seeing these cost-effective options for helping indoor cats get outside is wonderful!

Catnets New Zealand supplies Cat Enclosures, Cat nets and netting, and all accessories required for DIY portable cat enclosures and cat runs.

1-1 training sessions and behaviour consults are limited! Get in touch if you would like to book for August :)
17/07/2024

1-1 training sessions and behaviour consults are limited! Get in touch if you would like to book for August :)

Are you an animal professional looking to understand how your service impacts the lives of the animals you care for?Perh...
16/07/2024

Are you an animal professional looking to understand how your service impacts the lives of the animals you care for?

Perhaps you are part of a veterinary team that wishes to improve safety, a daycare team that wants to better understand the impacts of their group management, or a trainer that wants to deepen their understanding of emotions and the influence of other services? We're excited to deep dive in to these topics with you!

Lucy of Veterinary Behaviour Services NZ and Sinead of Animal Culture are excited to bring their workshops Emotional Wellbeing in Professional Animal Spaces to Kiwi Vet Behaviour on the 17th and 18th August.

To sign up send an email to [email protected] and we'll get you started!

14/07/2024

Do these dogs look reactive to you?

Exactly!

All of these dogs have a stare/bark/lunge history. These dogs also have amazing, dedicated guardians! With careful orchestration and systematic, quiet work we begin to see effective results!

Once a month Animal Culture alumni have the option to join our Saturday (anti) Social Sessions (affectionately known as Sass!) Held at the wonderful Dog Days HQ so that we can help you work through that reactivity from all angles in a safe, supportive, judgement-free environment. There's coffee and cake too!

These sessions are open by invitation to those that have worked through our Reactive Dog Packages, or through the initial stages of their behavioural work (often including a specific vet work up). These sessions are also open to over-enthusiastic teenage dogs that have joined us for classes or training that are frustrated at not being able to say hi to everryyyybody!

Guardians and dogs must have worked through basic skills to attend, and are grouped together with no more than 3 other dogs based on needs and experience.

The goal for these dogs is neutrality ❤️. Whether you'd like to be able to pass a dog on the street without a 'song and dance', or would like to build your own confidence for handling your dog when they're feeling a little 'spicy', we use these sessions to work at your own pace and build confidence at both ends of the lead.

Reactivity shouldn't be dramatic, or include stress signals like panting, lunging or extended stressful barking. If it's hard for us to focus with our dogs going through this, we can guarantee it's just as hard for them!

If you are struggling with a reactive dog (otherwise social or not), drop us a message and we will let you know which of our services will suit you best.

For those wanting to understand a little more we have a FREE workshop coming up in August at Pet Essentials Whangarei 💜

If you are Whangārei based, and would like to spend a rainy afternoon learning how to make your dog happy, pop down to P...
13/07/2024

If you are Whangārei based, and would like to spend a rainy afternoon learning how to make your dog happy, pop down to Pet Essentials on Commerce Street this afternoon! Thanks to Pet Essentials Whangarei it's free to attend!

We are proud to be bringing FREE Sunday Education Sessions to the community.
We have teamed up with Animal Culture to bring a variety of different classes, the first one is Sunday 14th July.
If you would like to register please call the store on 09 4388835 we are limited to 50 spaces for this first class.
Locals supporting locals! 🧡🖤

Uhm, Hooligan...I don't think that's what we meant by 'muzzle training'!!You will see that we are very pro muzzle here a...
13/07/2024

Uhm, Hooligan...I don't think that's what we meant by 'muzzle training'!!

You will see that we are very pro muzzle here at Animal Culture. There are plenty of reasons for that!

🐶 Pica/Coprophagia - Many dogs wear muzzles not because they are prone to bitey outbursts, but because they eat evvvverything in sight! (Not looking at you labradors and retrievers 👀!) These conditions can also be linked to pain and anxiety.

💜 Fearfulness - 'My dog is scared but she would never bite anyone'. Put me under enough duress and there's no promise I won't resort to fists. The stress your dog is feeling is determined by them, not by us, so let's stay a step ahead.

🩶 Bite History- Has your dog nipped, lunged or bitten before? Now is the time to get them comfy in a muzzle.

🐶 Unpredictability - Struggling to know when your pooch will react in a 'pointy' way? Got some discomfort that needs to be sorted at the vet? Introducing a new family member and not sure how it will go? Let's get them comfy in a muzzle so that you and others can interact with them more confidently and safely.

💜 The law - whether you are guardian to a banned breed, you are looking to use public transportation where muzzles are required, or your dog has had an altercation and is now legally required to wear a muzzle in public... let's stick to the rules.

🩶 Communication - When the world is full of people blissfully unaware that you and your dog need space (yes, even when you have visibly leashed your dog and crammed yourself in to a bush to avoid confrontation!) sometimes a muzzle is the only thing that gets the 'I need space' message across.

A muzzled dog has a great guardian and is not 'bad', and if fitted correctly your dog can be very comfortable in and around their muzzle 💜.

Watch this space for muzzle training classes and muzzle fitting appointments!

In the meantime, if you're looking for a fabulous muzzle for your pooch head on over to The Muzzle Movement to see lots of happy dogs from all sorts of backgrounds living their best lives!

A big welcome to our new followers!Some of you have joined us in anticipation of our upcoming events, so we thought we'd...
08/07/2024

A big welcome to our new followers!

Some of you have joined us in anticipation of our upcoming events, so we thought we'd tell you a little more about us 🥰.

Animal Culture has 3 main points of focus:

1. 🎓Education!🎓 We love bringing the most up-to-date science and applications of these findings to both animal professionals and animal guardians. We present and collaborate with other certified and qualified professionals to vets, trainers, nurses, walkers, daycares, groomers, pet stores and guardians! Our next two events are 'Owning a Happy Dog' in Whangarei and 'Emotional Wellbeing in Professional Animal Spaces' in Auckland.

2.🐶 Young dog classes! 🐶 We run both Puppy (for puppies aged 7-14 weeks old) and Life Skills ( pups aged 4-8 months) classes. These are designed to give you the very best start and to give you enough information to help prevent behaviour issues from ocurring in the future.

3. 🦮🏇🐈‍⬛️ Behaviour Consults 🐈‍⬛️🏇🦮For cats, dogs and horses exhibiting 'problematic' behaviours - complex cases that require more than training. From on-lead reactivity for dogs to to anxious behaviours, aggressive behaviours and confusing behaviours in all 3 species.

We also offer 🐕🐩Canine Sociability and stand alone assessments🐩🐕
All of our team members have a extensive experience working in groups of dogs. If your pup existing socially is part of your journey we're here to help you do this responsibly - whether referring to trusted daycares and walkers in Northland, or something more focused.

For those looking for standalone assessments for sociability, suitability for your home or to move through a different phase of life with your companions these are available in some situations.

Training services outside of classes are available, and will be offered more fully in the future 🥰

We don't often post photos or videos or cases, but we do LOVE a photo update from happy clients, so enjoy some of these happy faces with us!

07/07/2024
04/07/2024
Want to understand how to help your dog be as happy as can be? Head down to Pet Essentials Whangarei next Sunday for the...
04/07/2024

Want to understand how to help your dog be as happy as can be? Head down to Pet Essentials Whangarei next Sunday for the first of our free Sunday Sessions!

Please call Pet Essentials to register your attendance!

We have been running these Puppy Classes with Mill Road Vet Hospital for almost 9 years! Thousands of happy puppies and ...
20/06/2024

We have been running these Puppy Classes with Mill Road Vet Hospital for almost 9 years! Thousands of happy puppies and guardians...from 1st time owners to dog professionals and everyone in between. We love sharing our knowledge with you!

Thank you Kiwi Vet Behaviour.This is terrifyingly common. If you are attempting to 'train' animals by inflicting fear or...
31/05/2024

Thank you Kiwi Vet Behaviour.

This is terrifyingly common. If you are attempting to 'train' animals by inflicting fear or pain (commonly displaced with phrases like 'respect' and 'holding accountable') before checking for discomfort, you are missing the mark by a very large margin. Thankfully, there is a lot of great research out there to help you understand and work with tricky behaviours WITH welfare in-mind.

If you are a dog professional or veterinarian that would like to understand the link between discomfort and behaviour better so that we can help our companions more effectively as a care team, Veterinary Behaviour Services NZ and Animal Culture will be taking our seminars 'Emotional Wellbeing in Professional Animal Spaces' on the road throughout New Zealand in 2024 and 2025.

This is a heart. The heart of an unhealthy animal...
I use it to get your attention....

Our animals behaviour is often initiated by their physical health.
Damaged physical health will often result in unwanted behaviour.

Assuming you can "train" away unwanted behaviour but ignoring their physical state is quite frankly abusive...
I bring this up because of a specific case ..

A painful dog with reactivity. A medically diagnosed severely painful dog. (Chronic severe spondylosis and narrowed airways- I can share the x-rays)

Yet a "trainer" stepped in to solve the behaviour with a prong collar and a slip lead.
The dog is now presenting with severe neck pain and physiological stress.

The "trainer" views this as fixing the reactive behaviours.... but the reality is the dog not only still feels fear and anxiety but the "fix" has exacerbating the underlying painful cause.

Stop Using Pain To Train...

A lovely summary from our friends at The Canine Collab!
29/05/2024

A lovely summary from our friends at The Canine Collab!

With the terrible weather, not all dogs will be as relaxed about it as Cricket.

Here's a few things to think about:

🐾 you can't reinforce fear, so comfort your pup in a calm, reassuring way if they need it.

🐾 if they want to hide, let them. Don't pull them out from their hiding space. Just make sure they are comfortable and have access to water

🐾 when toileting your dog, have them on a lead if they are a flight risk

🐾 if your dog often is fearful of bad weather, talk to your vet about possible medications for the future

Stay warm everyone!

Phew! What a weekend!We teamed up with the amazing Lucy from Veterinary Behaviour Services NZ this weekend to bring our ...
27/05/2024

Phew! What a weekend!

We teamed up with the amazing Lucy from Veterinary Behaviour Services NZ this weekend to bring our seminars on Emotional Wellbeing in Companion Animal Spaces to 22 different Northland businesses.
How wonderful to know that we have so many people interested in welfare-first practices in little old Northland!

We had some fabulous discussions, got to enjoy both familiar and new faces, and present a wide range of topics with a few laughs along the way!

A huge thank you to The Grooming Lounge & Daycare and Mill Road Vet Hospital for hosting us at your gorgeous venues and for being vocal leaders in the application of emotionally safe practices for our companions.

I can't thank Mya and Tara enough for keeping the days running smoothly, for continuing to learn and contribute, and also for looking after the Animal Culture creatures! 💜

We're looking forward to bringing this workshop to Auckland in August and further afield later in the year. If your business is interested in attending please don't hesitate to be in-touch!

After a day of rest today I will be back to it tomorrow with my wonderful clients.

Speak soon!

Sinéad

26/05/2024
18/05/2024

To the dog owner that’s struggling.

I see you.

I see you with your treat pouch training your dog while Susan down the road says ‘my dog is friendly’ and therefore doesn’t need training.

I see you rewarding your dog for disengaging from traffic as you walk them.

I see you queueing at agility shows and advocating for your dog by asking for space.

I see you training at home with some home made equipment with dreams of Crufts.

I see you getting elimination after elimination at competitions and showing up again anyway because you know you can do it one day.

I see you working on your dogs ability to settle and relax.

I see you pushing for secondary or third veterinary referrals because you know there’s something being missed.

I see you cuddling your dog close after a long day where nothing went right but you promise to try again tomorrow.

I see you and I applaud you.

Those people that have it easy don’t know how hard it is. They don’t know the looks you get or the judgements you hear.

I see you. You’re doing fu***ng great out there.

Some of our latest graduates - 5  cute wee fluffies and a sweet Labrador 🥰
16/05/2024

Some of our latest graduates - 5 cute wee fluffies and a sweet Labrador 🥰

Thank you The Grooming Lounge & Daycare for normalising an 'empathy first' approach to daycare and grooming. Both of the...
14/05/2024

Thank you The Grooming Lounge & Daycare for normalising an 'empathy first' approach to daycare and grooming. Both of these scenarios can be, and often are, traumatising for many dogs through loss of agency and an inability to say 'no'. Our corner of the world is very lucky to have you advocating for our companions like this, and also sharing that journey with the public so that they know they can lift human expectations and put their family member's emotional needs first.

This is Scarlett!

When Scarlett first came to us last year, she was very nervous. Her bath went just fine and she was doing well but after about 5mins into her haircut, we had an almighty clap of thunder above us and that was it. No more grooming said Scarlett. She was shaking uncontrollably while the rain was so loud so I phoned her Mum who came to collect her.

Fortunately, her Mum was so understanding and didn’t hold it against us. It was just bad luck that it all played out the way it did. Fast forward to her next groom, Scarlett was exceptionally nervous. Remembering her last experience no doubt, it made me so sad for her!

She wouldn’t allow me to complete her groom, I almost done and then I was trying to groom her head and she was very bluntly telling me in her Westie way (i.e. with her teeth) that it wasn’t going to happen. Again, her Mum was so incredibly understanding and allowed me to continue to work with her.

I figured out that:
1) if I moved my table position to another part of the room she didn’t shake or drool.
2) if I groomed her head first and then the rest of her body, she would allow me to complete the groom.

While her groom still isn’t perfect, we’ve made huge progress together and now she comes in, I can handle her easily and she is well behaved throughout the groom. It’s so important for Groomers to respond to the dogs, the way they are feeling and reading their cues. We don’t always get it right but we try to make sure we are constantly reading where the dog is at throughout the groom and being understanding of them.

✂️ BOOK NOW ✂️
📧 [email protected]
☎️ (09) 5533144
🛜 https://groominglounge.co.nz/pages/grooming-bookings

I think it's safe to say that new team member, Mya, has stolen the hearts of our Support Session dogs ❤️. Support Sessio...
11/05/2024

I think it's safe to say that new team member, Mya, has stolen the hearts of our Support Session dogs ❤️.

Support Sessions are available to dogs that already work with Animal Culture for either Training or Behaviour work. Whether they need a helping hand to build confidence on walks, to improve skills such as loose lead walking, or their guardians need a day off knowing their pups are getting some 1-1 attention that follows their program, we've got you 💜

Available in Central Whangarei and Waipu

10/05/2024

CHEWING BEHAVIOUR: CAN IT BENEFIT LEARNING IN FEARFUL DOGS ?

Anxiety and fear behaviours in social animals is the topic of our generation and much popularised in discussion and modern scientific research. We have seen several studies emerge in the last decade that have strengthened our understanding, which behaviour professionals have applied successfully in improving the affective state and welfare of animals across species. We are so lucky to have access to the work of many incredible minds of the global science community, who are continuing to elevate our knowledge base so we can help animals better.

A recent study by Krichbaum et al, 2023 explores a novel path suggesting that chewing could enhance learning in dogs. This is a first of its kind research looking at a link between chewing and cognitive function, in relation to fearfulness ( link in the comments)

Chewing behaviour in dogs, ranging from puppies to older canines, has been extensively observed throughout history. However, in wild canid species, recreational chewing is less compared to domesticated dogs, likely due to factors such as energy conservation and minimising time near carcasses to reduce risk. A study comparing teeth indentation on bones between wolves and captive wolves suggests that stress from captivity may influence differences in chewing rates.
Mastication, which involves chewing but is different to play or recreational, is a preliminary stage of digestion, and considered a rhythmic behaviour observed in almost all mammals, akin to locomotion and respiration, with the chewing rhythm generated in the brainstem . There is also evidence suggesting that the various functions of chewing support the mechanisms of natural selection in evolution and is widely factored into canid ethograms. Wolves can easily chew through large bones, aiming for quick consumption, while play behaviours among their young can involve chewing sticks.

In contemporary times, pet dogs have access to an array of products designed to alleviate boredom and provide enrichment, with claims to prevent undesirable behaviour and enhance wellbeing. An abundance of chewing options are available, with a recent survey indicating that 94% of dog owners offer edible chews, and 83% provide chew toys, believing that chewing alleviates boredom for their dogs.

Prior research has shown that chewing in pet dogs can alleviate stress ,and also evidence to suggest post learning exercise and play can influence memory in dogs.
However, this new study by Krichbaum et al, focuses specifically on aspects of chewing related to cognition through memory tests and its potential effect on trait-anxiety which is interpreted as fearfulness. Trait-anxiety is a term for anxiety that occurs consistently as part of an individuals’ way of thinking.
The study involved adult working Labradors ( known for their pronounced object play skills) already trained for tasks like scent detection. Nylabones were used as chew toys, provided directly prior to a spatial memory task, as well as a spatial navigation task.
The findings indicated that dogs with higher levels of fearfulness, more frequent chewing was associated with improved spatial memory. The opposite being true for dogs with lower fearfulness, which is interesting as the author suggests this may be due to chewing having a mitigating effect on fear. Whereas for the non-fearful subjects, chewing served more as a distraction. Findings also concluded that chewing during memory consolidation enhanced long-term memory.

This research marks a significant advancement in understanding chewing as a function and paves the way for further exploration, especially in relation to breed specific variations and motivational effects.

However, this new insight may also have implications for all dogs, particularly in how we train unwell, trauma-affected, adolescent as well as dogs exhibiting trait-anxiety. Similarly, it may benefit dogs easily stimulated by play techniques or dogs restricted from physical activity, with potential for faster learning outcomes, in both pre and post, a brief chewing period. Dog professionals might find value in utilising this data to test these new findings while ensuring ethical standards are maintained throughout training practises.

We welcome comments from our readers in relation to this paper, have any of you observed chewing behaviour improve outcomes or the opposite, in your own dogs or in your clients?


Boo Blackhurst CDBC


References:

Krichbaum et Al, 2023, No bones about it: The effect of chewing on cognition in dogs,
Applied Animal Behaviour Science

Arhant et Al, 2021, Chewing behaviour in dogs – A survey-based exploratory study,
Applied Animal Behaviour Science

Courtenay LA, et Al, 2021, 3D Insights into the Effects of Captivity on Wolf Mastication and Their Tooth Marks; Implications in Ecological Studies of Both the Past and Present

Nadja Affenzeller et Al, 2017, Playful activity post-learning improves training performance in Labrador Retriever dogs

Rooney et Al, 2009, A Practitioner’s guide to working dog welfare, Journal of Veterinary Behaviour

Gerstner GE et Al, 2010, Chewing rates among domestic dog breeds. J Exp Biol.

🩵If we get to enjoy the cuteness of Zeus, so do you!!Happy Friday everyone!🩵
09/05/2024

🩵If we get to enjoy the cuteness of Zeus, so do you!!

Happy Friday everyone!🩵

08/05/2024

One of these dogs has a bilateral (both sides) ear infection. Can you tell which?

Comprehensive pain assessments are a delicate and sometimes lengthy process and often a key part of our behaviour assessments. 💜 Discomfort presents itself in unusual ways, and sometimes it is not in the ways we may expect! Emotional disfunction can pop up in some areas but not others, and is the reason that behaviour work takes time, patience and a multimodal team approach.

Behaviour work is NOT the same as training work - you cannot train pain away as pain affects many physiological systems, including those responsible for learning. If your companion animal is struggling with life, training alone may not be the answer (though it will often feature in the later stages of behaviour modification).

Lucky for this wee chocolate girl (whose social skills are absolutely fabulous!) her incredible guardian, and care teams at The Grooming Lounge & Daycare and Mill Road Vet Hospital identified her discomfort quickly. Now begins the detective work as we work together to place other pieces of her behavioural puzzle 🥰

Being a 5 month old companion puppy is HARD.💜Everything you know about the world is based upon your experience with your...
05/05/2024

Being a 5 month old companion puppy is HARD.

💜Everything you know about the world is based upon your experience with your littermates and being in your new home (usually with limited exposure to much else because you needed to sleep and you were waiting to be fully vaccinated).

💜 Your development hormones are giving you instructions to go and explore, whilst also still needing comfort from your caregiver

💜 Your human is likely excited that you can hit the town! Exposure to the big wide world can be both very exciting and overwhelming

💜 You are expected to explore the environment attached to your human. They might get a bit cross if you pull towards something you want to see. Walking on a lead requires patience and training at both ends of the lead.

💜 You probably want to jump all over people because it has been your way of engagement whilst you have been small and cute and it has happened with cuddly success 38474734792 times. Why doesn't that form of handshake work anymore? It's very frustrating.

💜 You would like to greet allllll the dogs, but don't yet possess the social skills or the ability to see them without being really excited.

Gentle exposure and good quality positive reinforcement training will help both you and your pup get through this formative and intense period 💜. Just like Theo and his amazing guardians you might all get a good nap in afterwards!

With only a few weeks until our event Sinead and Lucy from Veterinary Behaviour Services NZ are starting to get very exc...
03/05/2024

With only a few weeks until our event Sinead and Lucy from Veterinary Behaviour Services NZ are starting to get very excited about their upcoming workshop in Whangarei!

There are still 2 spaces available on Saturday for welfare led canine professionals/business owners and a handful of spaces available for veterinarians and vet nurses (CPD hours claimable!)

Are you already enrolled? There will be an email in your inbox very shortly. We can't wait to see you all!

Not in Whangarei but wanted to attend? Keep your eyes peeled for this event coming to other towns over the next 12 months!

Address

Northland

Opening Hours

Monday 10am - 4pm
Tuesday 10am - 4pm
Wednesday 10am - 4pm
Thursday 10am - 4pm

Telephone

+642102221467

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Animal Culture posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Contact The Business

Send a message to Animal Culture:

Videos

Share

Category

Nearby pet stores & pet services