11/01/2021
Do you know the difference between a label and a behaviour?
Labels can be a dangerous thing. When someone tries to describe their dogās behaviour, they unintentionally humanize the animalās behaviour and emotions. We forget that they are in fact, a completely different species.
So many times, you hear dogs being described as dominant, lazy, stubborn etc.ā¦ however, an animal will only naturally behave as they do for their species and us humans tend to somewhat get offended by it. Dogs are family but they are not children. Dogs behave and interact completely differently to humans and us humans tend to hold unrealistic expectations when it comes to our dogās behaviour.
When we misinterpret their body language and communication signals, we tend to then send conflicting messages to the dog which can cause anxiety and other unwanted behaviours.
When we train our dogs, we ideally want them to preform desired behaviours on cue, e.g.: come when called, sit when asked etcā¦ We also need to address undesired behaviours and deal with them in a manner that does not cause fear or affect the relationship between dog and guardian.
For example:
Dog digs hole in garden. Owner calls dog and disciplines dog for digging. Dog is now conflicted and fearful whenever owner calls dog as the dog now perceives the owner as unpredictable and scary and, is now reluctant to come when called as the dog was disciplined. The owner now labels the dog as stubborn and disobedient.
The word dominant is one of the most commonly used words when trying to describe a dog behaving unfavorably or disobedient. This leads to the thinking that a dog is ācontrollingā or ātaking chargeā. The problem with this is that the dog is now labelled as something that is trying to āinfluenceā its owner in order to ācontrol and be the leaderā. By saying this you are saying that a dog has the advanced cognitive development and function of a human brain and is emotionally capable of making complex decisions. Now, does that not sound ridiculous?
Dominance is a behaviour, not a personality trait and using outdated terminology only serves injustice to the animal as then outdated techniques are usually followed. Dominance is exerted as a threating behaviour when an animals is guarding valuable resources such as food, breeding rights, or territory.
āIn animal behaviour, dominance is defined as a relationship between individuals that is established through force, aggression, and submission in order to establish priority access to all desired resources (food, the opposite s*x, preferred resting spots, etc.). A relationship is not established until one animal consistently defers to another ā Dr Sophia Yin (2009).
Think of it as priority to resources and survival of the fittest not control and pack leadership.
For example:
The dog is being dominant because he is pulling one the leadā¦.
Instead: The dog is pulling on the lead because it gets him where he wants to go. Does this make him dominant or does his behaviour work to get him to smell the smells? If a behaviour is successful it will be repeated.
The dog does not listen
Instead: Have you asked in a different manner that may have confused the dog? Is the environment overwhelming or distracting? Is the dog able to hear you and concentrate?
Food guarding or aggressive behaviours while eating means heās dominant.
Does it? If you tried to take my food from me while I was eating, I would probably stab you with my fork. Food is a valuable resource that is vital for living. By trying to control your dog by putting you hand in the food bowl may just be setting up both of you for failure.
Lastly, think if the dog is actually able to perform the cue thatās being asked instead of assuming the dog is stubborn. If you ask for a sit and the dog does not comply, does this mean heās stubborn or is he able to physically sit? Some dogs with undiagnosed hip dysplasia or ligament problems may be reluctant to sit as it could cause pain and discomfort.
Instead of saying my dog is dominant, change the word association and sentence to my dog is fearful, anxious, frustrated or confused. Would you then treat your dog differently and have a different approach? Would you still label him spiteful, stubborn, or dominant?
Describing something your dog is doing needs to be in dog terms not human terms as you may be incorrectly describing a behaviour.