Philippine Carabao Center at La Carlota Stock Farm

04/12/2024

The Sweet Future of Dairy, Sagay City’s 17 Graduates Ready to Lead the Charge in Buffalo Farming

by Louie Jee C. Huelar

On November 27, 2024, a significant milestone was achieved in the agricultural sector of Negros Occidental, as 17 graduates of the Farmer Livestock School on Dairy Buffalo Production (FLS-DBP) received their diplomas during a heartfelt ceremony at the Balay Kauswagan in Sagay City. The event celebrated the successful completion of an intensive, over 30-week training program designed to empower local farmers and equip them with the skills to revolutionize dairy buffalo production in the region.

The graduates, members of the Aksyon Binuligay Sagay Coconut Farmers Alliance (ABSCFA), were trained through a partnership with the Sagay City Employees Multi-Purpose Cooperative (SCEMPCo) and the Philippine Carabao Center at La Carlota Stock Farm (PCC at LCSF), with support from the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic, and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD). The ceremony served as a testament to the hard work and dedication of both the participants and their instructors.

The FLS-DBP program is a forward-thinking initiative that seeks to enhance the livelihood of farmers by focusing on sustainable dairy buffalo production. Over the course of the training, participants were immersed in a curriculum that covered a wide range of topics crucial to successful livestock farming. From breeding and nutrition to health management and proper handling techniques, the program ensured that every aspect of dairy buffalo production was thoroughly explored. This hands-on training was designed not only to educate the farmers but also to foster a sense of community and cooperation among them.

Dr. Mojo Cañonero III, the Sagay City Veterinarian, was one of the event’s key speakers. In his address, he emphasized the importance of this partnership and its potential to transform the local agricultural landscape. “The Sagay City Government, through the Sagay City Veterinary Services Office, is excited about this collaboration with SCEMPCo and ABSCFA,” he said. “We believe that dairy buffalo production has a bright future here, and we are confident that our graduates will use their new knowledge to ensure a ‘milky and sweet’ future for the region.”

The broader goal of the FLS-DBP program aligns with the objectives of the Coconut Carabao Development Project, which seeks to augment the income of coconut farmers through dairy production. This initiative is especially timely, as there is a growing demand for dairy products in the region. As Engr. Jean Alisna, Acting Division Chief of PCA, pointed out, “There is a ready market for milk, such as the DepEd milk feeding program, and the opportunities don’t stop there. Dairy products like cheese and ice cream can also be processed and sold, providing multiple revenue streams for farmers.”

PCC at LCSF Center Director Eva R. Alvarez also offered words of encouragement during the graduation ceremony. Drawing inspiration from Benjamin Franklin, she told the graduates, "Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn.” She continued, "You’ve spent months absorbing knowledge, but now is the time to apply it. The world is waiting for your passion, your creativity, and your newfound expertise. Trust in your abilities and take on the opportunities ahead with confidence."

The FLS-DBP is more than just a training program, it is a blueprint for the future of agriculture in Negros Occidental. Its success is built on adult learning principles, with a focus on participatory and hands-on learning that allows farmers to apply their newfound knowledge directly to their own farms. The ultimate aim is for these graduates to become catalysts for change in their communities, sharing their expertise with fellow farmers and helping them achieve similar success.

As the ceremony drew to a close, the air was filled with optimism. The graduates, now equipped with the skills to thrive in the dairy buffalo industry, were not only celebrating their achievements but also looking ahead to the possibilities their new expertise would unlock. With strong local partnerships, the support of government agencies, and a well-designed curriculum, the future of dairy buffalo production in Sagay City looks brighter than ever.

14/11/2024

| Hinikayat ni Atty. Marcus Antonius Andaya, administrator ng National Dairy Authority, ang mga carapreneurs na makiisa sa misyon ng NDA at PCC na pataasin ang milk sufficiency sa bansa.

Ang dalawang ahensya, kasama ang buong Department of Agriculture, ay kapit-bisig sa paglutas ng malnutrisyon, pagtaas ng kita ng mga maggagatas, pag-unlad ng mga kooperatiba, at pagtaas ng antas ng pamumuhay ng bawa’t pamilyang Pilipino.

14/11/2024

| Binigyang-diin ni Hon. Jeremias “Jerry” Singson, governor ng Ilocos Sur, ang impluwensya ng “passion” sa pagbabago at pag-unlad ng industriya ng pagkakalabawan sa bansa.

“The next decades will not be easy but our passion, the same passion that we possessed 10 years ago will carry us to the years to come,” pagbabahagi ng gobernador.

14/11/2024

Naragsak nga NCC!

Sa ngalan ng Nueva Segovia Consortium of Cooperatives (NSCC), malugod na tinanggap ni Dr. Divina Quemi, chief executive officer ng NSCC, ang mga kalahok at panauhin sa unang araw ng pagdiriwang ng 10th NCC.

Ang NSCC, isang kooperatibang inaasistehan ng DA-PCC sa Mariano Marcos State University, ang nagsilbing host para sa selebrasyon ng NCC ngayong taon. Itinatag noong 1992, ang naturang kooperatiba ay may pananaw na mapaunlad ang buhay ng kapwa mamamayan sa pamamagitan ng sari-saring serbisyo na hatid ng kooperatiba, yumabong ang samahan at ngayo’y nangunguna na sa mga pinagkakatiwalaang national consortium of cooperatives sa bansa. Naging multi-millionaire ang NSCC at daan-daan na rin mula North Luzon ang natulungan nila sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga financial, agro enterprises at marketing services, capability building or training services, tourism program, at social services (FACTS).

| Naragsak nga NCC!

Sa ngalan ng Nueva Segovia Consortium of Cooperatives (NSCC), malugod na tinanggap ni Dr. Divina Quemi, chief executive officer ng NSCC, ang mga kalahok at panauhin sa unang araw ng pagdiriwang ng 10th NCC.

Ang NSCC, isang kooperatibang inaasistehan ng DA-PCC sa Mariano Marcos State University, ang nagsilbing host para sa selebrasyon ng NCC ngayong taon. Itinatag noong 1992, ang naturang kooperatiba ay may pananaw na mapaunlad ang buhay ng kapwa mamamayan sa pamamagitan ng sari-saring serbisyo na hatid ng kooperatiba, yumabong ang samahan at ngayo’y nangunguna na sa mga pinagkakatiwalaang national consortium of cooperatives sa bansa. Naging multi-millionaire ang NSCC at daan-daan na rin mula North Luzon ang natulungan nila sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga financial, agro enterprises at marketing services, capability building or training services, tourism program, at social services (FACTS).

14/11/2024

Live now! at Nueva Segovia Consortium of Cooperatives

10th NATIONAL CARABAO CONFERENCE

“Laking NCC Ako! ‘Sang Dekada ng Matatag at Sama-samang Tagumpay”

November 14-15, 2024 | Caoayan, Ilocos Sur

31/10/2024

Enhancing Reproductive Management in Large Ruminants: The Role of Artificial Insemination and Pregnancy Diagnosis in the Negros

By Louie Jee C. Huelar

Artificial insemination (AI) and pregnancy diagnosis (PD) are essential techniques for managing the reproduction of large ruminants. AI entails the careful introduction of semen into the female reproductive tract through various methods, while PD focuses on identifying whether a female is pregnant. Together, these practices significantly improve breeding program efficiency and promote the health and productivity of livestock.

In the Philippines, the large ruminant industry, which includes cattle and carabao (water buffalo) farming, plays a crucial role in providing milk, meat, and draft power for local farmers. Despite its importance, the industry faces challenges such as low productivity, insufficient infrastructure, and limited access to financial resources and advanced technologies. However, there are ongoing efforts to tackle these issues through targeted programs aimed at enhancing productivity and competitiveness.

One noteworthy initiative is the Basic Training Course on Artificial Insemination and Pregnancy Diagnosis for Large Ruminants, organized by the Department of Agriculture (DA) Philippine Carabao Center at La Carlota Stock Farm (PCC at LCSF). This month-long training took place from September 24 to October 23, 2024, at La Carlota Stock Farm in Brgy. La Granja, La Carlota City, Negros Occidental, and engaged participants from across the region.

The training was designed to equip participants with both technical knowledge and practical skills necessary for effective AI and PD. Key aspects of the curriculum included a comprehensive understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the male and female reproductive systems in large ruminants, as well as the critical role of proper nutrition in enhancing reproductive performance and overall animal health.

Additionally, the program highlighted best practices in animal husbandry, which are vital for achieving optimal productivity. Participants learned how to accurately identify the heat periods of large ruminants, an essential skill for timing artificial insemination effectively. They also received training in evaluating, maintaining, and monitoring semen quality to ensure that viable semen is used for insemination.

The course addressed recent advancements in breeding techniques, ensuring that participants were informed about contemporary practices in animal breeding and livestock improvement. Hands-on experience was a key component, allowing participants to practice the recto-vaginal method of artificial insemination in a supportive environment. Furthermore, the training emphasized the importance of sharing knowledge about AI and good husbandry practices among farmers, fostering community improvement.

This comprehensive training initiative not only supports the efforts of the PCC at LCSF to enhance cattle and carabao breeding but also contributes to sustainable agricultural advancements. By increasing local livestock productivity, these initiatives play a crucial role in strengthening food security and improving the livelihoods of farmers.

As the Philippine ruminant industry continues to develop, the integration of AI and PD techniques offers a promising path forward, enhancing efficiency, productivity, and sustainability.

29/10/2024

Cara-Aralan FFD features ‘Kwento at Kwenta’ of champion farmers in NegOc

By Louie Jee Huelar

The Cara-Aralan Farmers’ Field Day (FFD) held on October 23 in San Juan, Siquijor, became a platform for DA-PCC at La Carlota Stock Farm (DA-PCC at LCSF)-assisted champion farmers from Negros Occidental to share their inspiring journeys in carapreneurship, under the theme “Kwento at Kwenta ng Tagumpay.”

Corazon Badie, a pioneering carapreneur from Cadiz City, Negros Occidental, opened the session with a narrative on how dairy buffalo farming has become a lifeline for her family. She highlighted the transformative potential of dairy buffalo farming as a sustainable income source for rural families. Recounting her personal challenges, she expressed, “Life as a carapreneur is not easy, but my unwavering perseverance has shaped who I am today.”

Her success has been life-changing; she shared, “Through carabao farming and carabao milk, we now earn a minimum of PHP30,000 monthly, with twice-a-day milking—far more than the PHP150 we used to earn for a full day of work in the fields.” This additional income allowed her to support her family and send her children to school. Corazon encouraged fellow farmers to persevere, saying, “Kapag may tiyaga, may nilaga.”

Following Corazon, Randy Florentino from Murcia, Negros Occidental, shared his expertise in sustainable dairy buffalo farming. Randy emphasized that “forage and feed production are essential to sustainable livestock management” and described how selecting the right plant species and effective feeding practices can enhance livestock health and productivity. He highlighted the use of silage, noting, “Silage production is not just about preserving fodder—it’s a strategic approach that improves buffalo nutrition, reduces costs, and fosters sustainability.”

Randy envisions his farm as a partner learning site in collaboration with the DA-PCC, aiming to inspire more farmers to become carapreneurs.

The event also featured engaging hands-on activities, allowing participants to learn dairy processing. Under the guidance of DA-PCC at LCSF Food Safety Compliance Officer Louie Jee Huelar, attendees learned how to make strawberry-flavored pastillas using carabao’s milk. This demo session equipped farmers with essential skills in milk processing and quality assessment.

The event drew over 100 farmers from Siquijor's various municipalities, reflecting a growing commitment among Filipino carapreneurs to transform their livelihoods through sustainable carapreneurship.

26/09/2024

Colonia Divina Livelihood Association: Training on Milk Processing and Food Safety

By Louie Jee Huelar

On September 18, 2024 in Sagay City the Colonia Divina Livelihood Association recently participated in a training program on milk processing, proper milk handling, and food safety, organized by the DA-Philippine Carabao Center at La Carlota Stock Farm (PCC at LCSF) in collaboration with Sagay City CSWD. This initiative aims to prepare for the upcoming Milk Collection and Mini Processing Facility, funded by the Enhanced Partnership Against Hunger and Poverty (EPAHP).

The training included both lectures and hands-on demonstrations, covering essential techniques for testing milk using a centrifuge, pH meter, and lactometer. Participants learned the correct procedures for various buffalo milk recipes, emphasizing food safety, which is vital for protecting consumers from foodborne illnesses—a significant concern in the food industry.

This project is designed to establish sustainable enterprises within the buffalo value chain, providing additional income for farmers and community organizations. It also aims to boost the local milk supply for the National Feeding Program in Regions I, VI, and IX. Ultimately, the initiative seeks to support the Zero Hunger Program and the EPAHP through collaborative efforts between government and private sector partners.

The integration of partnership and resource sharing enhances availability, fosters innovation, mitigates risks, and broadens the project's impact. The DA-PCC at LCSF's training plays a crucial role in building a skilled workforce, paving the way for successful and sustainable outcomes in the community.

26/09/2024

The DA-Philippine Carabao Center at La Carlota Stockfarm (DA-PCC at LCSF) aid the SDO La Carlota City La Granja National High School for the video entry for the “Lakas Sa Gatas” Campaign of DepEd

By Louie Jee C. Huelar

The DA-Philippine Carabao Center at La Carlota Stockfarm (DA-PCC at LCSF) recently aided with SDO La Carlota City La Granja National High School to create a video entry for the “Lakas Sa Gatas” Campaign launched by the Department of Education (DepEd). This campaign encourages milk consumption among students and promotes fresh milk sourced from local dairy farmers.

According to the School Based Feeding Program (SBFP) Evaluation and Feedback Survey, the impact of the program has been significant: 57% of learners reported feeling more enthusiastic and energetic, 52% experienced weight gain, and 51% noted improvements in their immune systems.

In line with RA 11037, the Masustansyang Pagkain para sa Batang Pilipino Act, the DA-PCC engaged its supported cooperatives to meet the demands of the milk feeding program, which is being implemented by the Department of Education in partnership with the Department of Social Welfare and Development.

The Department of Education, with support from DA-Philippine Carabao Center (DA-PCC) and the National Dairy Authority (NDA), commenced the School-Based Milk Feeding Program aimed at combating undernutrition among students while also supporting local dairy farmers.

The DA-PCC at LCSF and its cooperatives are dedicated to further enhancing their efforts to achieve the Department of Agriculture’s goal of fully self-sourcing milk for the National Milk Feeding Program.

In addition to infrastructure improvements, the DA-PCC is implementing several strategic measures to boost productivity among carabao smallholder farms. These initiatives include establishing a National Dairy Herd Improvement System in partnership with the Korea International Cooperation Agency, increasing the number of dairy animals, and conducting extensive artificial insemination activities.

Since its launch in 2019, the milk feeding program has made a significant impact, benefiting over 4.2 million undernourished children and generating a total revenue of PHP2 billion for 53 DA-PCC-assisted cooperatives.

Photos © Julices Francisco Palanog

26/09/2024

Philippine Carabao Center at La Carlota Stock Farm and La Carlota City Veterinary Office Lead Medical Mission

By Louie Jee Huelar

The City Government of La Carlota, through its City Veterinary Office (CVO) in collaboration with the Philippine Carabao Center at La Carlota Stock Farm (PCC at LCSF), conducted a successful Livestock Medical Mission at Sitio Kaingalan, Brgy. La Granja.
Over 30 cross-bred and native carabaos received essential services including free medical check-ups, vitamins, deworming, and artificial insemination.

The initiative was led by Edward Toquillo of CVO (AI Technician), Rolly Ardeño of PCC (AI Coordinator/Bull Entrustment Program Coordinator), and Ruben Bautista of PCC (AI Technician). Also in attendance were SP member Baste Benedicto, Chairman of the SP Committee on Agriculture, Agrarian, and Urban Reform, and SP member Stephen Simbit, who heads the SP Committee on Livelihood Programs and Cooperatives.

This joint effort between LGU, CVO and PCC at LCSF aims to enhance the health and productivity of livestock such as cows, carabaos, and goats.

The successful implementation of this initiative was made possible through the leadership of Center Director Eva Alvarez of PCC at La Carlota Stock Farm and City Veterinarian Carlos Ceasar Catabas of La Carlota City Veterinary Office.

The Department of Agriculture - Philippine Carabao Center (DA-PCC) remains committed to boosting buffalo production through initiatives like artificial insemination, contributing significantly to the sustainable development goals of the Philippines. Effective dissemination of information about these programs is crucial to raising awareness and fostering community engagement, thereby improving the fertility and productivity of the Philippine Dairy Buffalo through Artificial Insemination.

Photos (c) MyLa Carlota

11/09/2024

DA-PCC launched its Artificial Insemination communication campaign—"Oh mAI Kalabaw!" or "OMK! Campaign" on August 28, 2024. The campaign focuses on raising awareness and understanding of AI services, leading to increased participation in the Carabao Upgrading Program.

Super KAI—a character launched as part of the campaign was also introduced. Highlighting his superb AI skills with the tagline "Tunghayan ang Kapangyarihan ng AI". Super KAI serves as a partner amongst AI technicians to achieve higher success rate in artificial insemination, resulting in a more robust carabao industry within the country.

05/09/2024

DE KALIDAD NA GATAS, SIGURADONG LIGTAS 💯‼️

Sinisiguro ng DA-PCC na ang bawa’t inaasistehang kooperatiba nito ay dumaan sa pagsasanay patungkol sa quality testing at food safety. Ito ang dahilan kung bakit ang mga kooperatibang supplier sa milk feeding program ay ganap na handa at may buong kumpiyansa na makilahok sa nasabing programa.

Maliban dito, ang DA-PCC ay may mga certified food safety compliance officers na nagmomonitor sa ating mga inaasistehang kooperatiba upang makapag-comply sa food safety specification. Sinisiguro rin na dumaan sa masusing pagsusuri ang kalidad ng gatas na isinusupply sa feeding program.

05/09/2024

DA-PCC, assisted co-ops advocate food safety, quality assurance in gov’t feeding program

by Ma. Cecilia Irang-Mariano

The DA-Philippine Carabao Center (DA-PCC), in collaboration with its assisted farmers' cooperatives and associations (FCAs), has made food safety a top priority to ensure that every drop of milk supplied to children across the country meets the required standards.

Based on consumer welfare and protection, the DA-PCC's strategy focuses on enhancing carabao-based products by adhering to the requirements of regulatory agencies. These include compliance with the following standards: DA and Department of Health AO No. 2015-007, Republic Act No. 10611 (Food Safety Act of 2013), Philippine National Standard/Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Standards (BAFS) 36:2008 for Fresh Milk Specification, National Dairy Authority (NDA) Administrative Circular No. 04 on Dairy Safety Regulations, and Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) Circular No. 2022-012 on Revised Guidelines for the Assessment of Microbiological Quality of Processed Foods.

Along this line, the DA-PCC aggressively embarked on initiatives to fulfill the purpose through massive information dissemination and capability building for dairy carabao FCAs.

Each FCA underwent rigorous training in quality testing and food safety to empower them with the knowledge and skills necessary to maintain the safety and quality of their milk products.

Among the capability building activities the FCAs participated in included a Food Safety and Hygiene Academy of the Philippines (FoodSHAP®) accredited training for: (1) Basic Food Safety for Food Handlers (2) Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Point Principles and Practice (3) Food Safety Compliance Officer. They also participated in a series of Business Talk on Food Safety with the theme "Sa Quality, Food Safety ang Priority".

To further guarantee compliance, the DA-PCC has certified food safety compliance officers who strictly monitor the activities of these FCAs and ensure that all food safety specifications are met, from the production and handling of milk to its final distribution.

The milk supplied to the feeding program undergoes thorough inspections—from the milking process on the farm to the packaging stage to the distribution to drop-off points—to ensure that the milk provided is safe and nutritious for children. This attention to detail ensures that the feeding program not only supports the nutritional needs of children but also upholds the reputation of local dairy products and producers.

READ THE FULL ARTICLE HERE: https://www.pcc.gov.ph/da-pcc-assisted-co-ops-advocate-food-safety-quality-assurance-in-govt-feeding-program/

05/09/2024

SA QUALITY, FOOD SAFETY ANG PRIORITY!

The DA-PCC conducted a series of Business Talk on Food Safety for dairy buffalo supply chain players nationwide with the theme "Sa Quality, Food Safety ang Priority", signifying a collective commitment to achieving required standards of food safety.

The activity aimed to enhance the DA-PCC food safety system by imparting essential knowledge to dairy suppliers participating in the milk feeding program about fundamental practices related to dairy safety across production, processing, and marketing.

The training program, funded through the PL480 project with the Philippine Council for Agriculture and Fisheries as fund manager, and DA-PCC and the National Dairy Authority as implementing agencies, comprised four sessions. The initial session took place in Bacolod from September 11-15 and was attended by 76 DA-PCC-assisted cooperative members from the Visayas region. The second session was scheduled for September 25-29 in North Luzon, while the third and fourth sessions were conducted on November 6-10 in South Luzon and November 13-17 in Mindanao.

31/08/2024

09/08/2024

Happy Birthday Dr. Caro B. Salces, our esteemed former Center Director at DA-PCC at USF, now the Deputy Executive Director of DA-PCC! Wishing you a life brimming with joy, wisdom, and abundant blessings today and in the years ahead.

From: Your DA-PCC at USF family!❣

12/07/2024

Bakas ang kaligayahan sa mukha ni Paul Nartleb A. Beltran, AI technician ng Municipal Agriculturist Office (MAO) ng Magallon, Negros Occidental dahil nanganak ng female twin calves ang kalabaw n naserbisyuhan niya sa pamamagitan ng artificial insemination (AI).

Ang twin calves na ipinanganak noong March 4, 2024 ay bunga ng AI na serbisyong ipinapalaganap ng DA-Philippine Carabao Center (DA-PCC) sa pamamagitan ng mga trained private village-based AI technicians (VBAITs) at mga technicians ng local government units (LGUs), DA-Regional Field Offices (DA-RFO) at DA-PCC regional centers.

Masaya at buo ang pasasalamat ni Charlie D. Ortalisa, ang carapreneur na may-ari ng kalabaw at kasalukuyang inaasistehan ng DA-PCC sa La Carlota Stock Farm, dahil sa kakaiba at nakaka-wow na biyayang ito.

11/07/2024

PCC at LCSF executes Advanced Training on Reproductive Management to strengthen the competence of AI technicians on Negros Island

By Louie Jee Huelar

Ten selected candidates from various cities and municipalities in Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental recently gathered to commemorate their enthusiastic participation in the "Advanced Training on Reproductive Management." Held from May 29 to June 18, 2024, at the DA-PCC at La Carlota Stock Farm (LCSF) in La Carlota City, Negros Occidental, this comprehensive program combined theoretical lectures with hands-on activities.

The training focused on equipping AI technicians with advanced skills to assess an animal's reproductive status accurately through techniques like ovarian palpation. This capability enhances the effectiveness of estrus synchronization protocols, aiming to improve the efficiency of buffalo reproductive cycles and calf drop rates.

The curriculum included lectures on the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system, ovarian function, the estrous cycle, ovulation, and folliculogenesis. Practical sessions covered in situ and in vivo examination of the female reproductive system using techniques such as re**al palpation and transre**al ultrasonography.

To assess learning outcomes, participants underwent evaluations comprising written, oral, and practical examinations, overseen by technical staff and trainers from PCC at LCSF. Beyond technical skills, emphasis was placed on developing critical thinking, interpersonal skills, and teamwork among participants.

Roly A. Ardeño, AI Coordinator at PCC LCSF, underscored the importance of attitude in fostering professional relationships and success, encouraging participants to cultivate positive attitudes alongside technical expertise. Director Eva R. Alvarez expressed confidence in the trained technicians, noting their readiness for fieldwork and their pivotal role in enhancing buffalo production through AI techniques.

The DA-PCC's artificial insemination program, a cornerstone of genetic enhancement efforts for carabaos, involves skilled technicians from both local villages and government units. By using superior genetic material, the program aims to improve milk and meat production in carabaos while preserving their draft strength.

Under the leadership of Dr. Edwin Atabay and Dr. Carlito dela Cruz, experts from PCC National Headquarters, the "Advanced Training on Reproductive Management" was conducted with funding and coordination from PCC Operations. The training team at LCSF, led by Director Eva R. Alvarez and supported by AI Coordinator Roly A. Ardeño, Agriculturalist II Victor S. Geroche, Training Coordinator Keziah L. Jamison, and AI Encoder Princess Mae L. Alvarez, ensured the program's success.

This initiative aligns with DA-PCC's commitment to sustainable agricultural development in the Philippines, leveraging training facilities like the National Bull Farm to disseminate expertise in AI, pregnancy detection, bull management, and reproductive management nationwide.