13/06/2024
Successful Inguinal Hernial Repair with cryptorchidism and Castration in a 3 year old corgi.
Jco was presented to the clinic with a big flabby lump on his left groin area. Last year Jco was already diagnosed with cryptorchidism after the owner noticed a small buldge on his left groin until recently, the owner observed the small bulge developed into a bigger soft lump. Jco was also experiencing anorexia, vomiting and hematuria. After physical exam, ultrasound shows the retained te**is is surrounded by a large fatty tissue in the groin area. Surgery was recommended to removed the te**is and to check the groin area. Through the surgery it was confirmed that Jco has a inguinal hernia with cryptorchidism and the fats surrounding the te**is was actually omentum(mesh-like fat from the abdominal cavity). The defect was corrected by Inguinal Herniorraphy (hernial repair) and castration was also performed.
Much like humans, dogs and cats can suffer from hernias. An inguinal hernia is a condition in which the abdominal contents protrude through the inguinal canal or inguinal ring, an opening which occurs in the muscle wall in the groin area.
Symptoms and Types
* Symptoms seen with an uncomplicated inguinal hernia are: A soft swelling in the groin area, which may occur on one or both sides of the body
* Symptoms seen with a complicated inguinal hernia may include: Swelling in the groin area, which may become painful and warm to the touch
Vomiting
Pain
Frequent attempts to urinate
Bloody urine
Lack of appetite
In Depression
Causes
In dogs, inguinal hernias may be acquired (not present at birth but developing later in life) or congenital (present at birth). Factors which predispose a dog to develop an acquired inguinal hernia include trauma, obesity, and pregnancy.
Most inguinal hernias are uncomplicated and cause no symptoms other than a swelling in the groin area. However, if contents from the abdominal cavity (such as the bladder, a loop of intestines or the uterus) pass through the opening and become entrapped there, the situation can become life-threatening.
Diagnosis
Inguinal hernias can usually be diagnosed by finding the swelling caused by the hernia on a physical examination. However, sometimes contrast radiographs (X-rays) or an abdominal ultrasound are needed to determine which abdominal contents, if any, are entrapped.
Treatment
Treatment is surgical correction of the opening and replacement of abdominal contents back into the abdomen if necessary.
Prevention
Because inguinal hernias can be hereditary, dogs with these hernias should not be bred.