05/12/2023
The old food debate
The photo shows my dog's (Mac the Doberperson) reaction to the verbal command 'sit' with and without the addition of positive reinforcement in the form of food (a pig's ear, yum). Other than the fact that he's performing the requested behaviour in the second photo, what's the main difference between the two?
I've increased his emotional level, yes? He's more focused in the food photo. It was good news when I was training Mac - food was very rewarding for him, it raised his emotional level and got him into the engagement zone. He would trial behaviours almost faster than I could request them - sit, down, up, shake, talk; his entire repertoire would come out in seconds (it wasn't that big!).
Food is very motivating for a dog because they are programmed that way. In the wild, where food is scarce, a wild dog can eat 2kg of meat in 15 minutes (actually I think Mac attempted this every evening with his dinner). They don't know where their next meal is coming from - this makes food very motivating.
Horses, on the other hand, graze for 17 hours a day. Umm, that might make food a little less motivating for them, no? Even the loveliest bit of carrot or handful of oats will never motivate the horse in the same way as almost any type of food does the dog.
I'm not suggesting that you never use food to train your horse, not at all, I use it myself for some things. I'm simply opening the discussion about the pros and cons of it; what we can and can't do with food.
Next time I'll go into this with some examples but in the meantime, pop down to the comments and tell me if you use food to train your horse and if so what behaviours, in particular, do you use food for?
Kandoo Equine - creating calm and confident riding partners
Visit https://www.kandooequine.com/