Motivating Canine

Motivating Canine AVS and IAABC Accredited Dog Trainer. Fear Free Certified Trainer. Certified Family Dog Mediator
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Motivating Canine offers a range of 1 to 1 private Fear Free training services to help your furkid. Apart from general dog training, Motivating Canine specialises in attending to rescued dogs of all ages through motivational techniques. These techniques use rewards and positive reinforcement to mould a dog's behaviour, rather than fear and punishment. Our Trainer Jennifer is IAABC Accredited Dog T

rainer, AVS Accredited Dog Trainer, Fear Free Certified Professional Trainer, Certified Family Dog Mediator. Being a member of IAABC, members are to adhere to the use of LIMA, also known as least intrusive, minimally aversive training methods. This means creating training plans with the most humane and effective training methods that are most likely to succeed in the training or behavior change. LIMA does not justify the use of punishment in lieu of other effective interventions and strategies. In the vast majority of behavior cases, desired behavior change can be affected by focusing on the animal’s environment, physical well-being, and operant and classical interventions such as differential reinforcement of an alternative behavior, desensitization, and counter-conditioning. Motivating Canine understands the possible worries, stresses or frustrations that resulted from the dog's behavioural issues. The goal for Motivating Canine is to help dog owners and their dogs build a healthier long-term relationship with better understanding, trust and bond through motivation, positive association, fear free and reward base training methods.

We are happy for Gumi who has graduated from his Life Skill Advance Obedience Programme! Well done Gumi!
19/09/2024

We are happy for Gumi who has graduated from his Life Skill Advance Obedience Programme! Well done Gumi!

In our second session, we provided guidance to Nemo's family on how to handle him on a loose leash, encouraged them to t...
18/09/2024

In our second session, we provided guidance to Nemo's family on how to handle him on a loose leash, encouraged them to take him on decompression walks to help him stay calm, taught them when and how to conduct DSCC (desensitization and counterconditioning), and introduced various recall games to increase Nemo's engagement with them.

During our outdoor session, Nemo's family was amazed by his behavior. Nemo was able to sniff around and consistently check in with them. We encountered a few triggers, but Nemo could walk past them calmly. This progress wouldn't have been possible without the hard work of his dedicated mummy, who diligently practiced the exercises given during our previous session.

Well done Nemo and family!

Welcoming adorable little Miju the Pomshih puppy and her pawrents for joining our Puppy Foundation Programme!
18/09/2024

Welcoming adorable little Miju the Pomshih puppy and her pawrents for joining our Puppy Foundation Programme!

Behaviour ModificationBuddy's pawrents tried to bring him along for coffee or mealtime outdoors. However, this posed a c...
17/09/2024

Behaviour Modification

Buddy's pawrents tried to bring him along for coffee or mealtime outdoors. However, this posed a challenge to them as Buddy would react to anyone walking past or approaching their table. Once, they even had to ask for the food to be packed as takeaway instead of dining in because Buddy was over his threshold.

We had our third session with Buddy. This time, we had the training session at a restaurant in a pet-friendly shopping mall. During the session, Buddy's behavior showed significant improvement. Despite the crowded environment filled with other pets and people, and loud sounds from an event nearby, Buddy remained calm and engaged with everyone at the table. He didn't react to anyone approaching, which was a huge breakthrough. We captured some amazing photos of Buddy settling down and enjoying his enrichment activities during the session.

The progress is a testament to the consistent training efforts and dedication of Buddy's pawrents. They were thrilled with the results and they now feel more confident in their ability to help Buddy manage his emotions in various environments. With this success, they are looking forward to more enjoyable outings with Buddy in the future.

Welcoming Bella who has recently arrived from Australia. Bella and her family have joined us for Bella's Puppy Foundatio...
17/09/2024

Welcoming Bella who has recently arrived from Australia. Bella and her family have joined us for Bella's Puppy Foundation Programme!

16/09/2024

Puppy Foundation

Toto, the Shihpoo puppy, learning the "Leave It" and "Take It" cues with his mummy and korkor. His mummy is also using the "Touch" cue that he has just learned, as a recall game.

Puppy FoundationDuring Ollie's outdoor training session, he made a great impression on his pawrents by learning to walk ...
16/09/2024

Puppy Foundation

During Ollie's outdoor training session, he made a great impression on his pawrents by learning to walk on a loose leash as he was previously pulling on the leash. His pawrents also learned about the significance of decompression walks for Ollie, allowing him to freely explore the outdoor environment and gain confidence by encountering different stimuli. Additionally, they learned various recall games to keep Ollie engaged with them during outdoor activities.

Jacob has been adopted into a loving home, and his pawrents sought guidance to help him with his triggers. Jacob is a hy...
16/09/2024

Jacob has been adopted into a loving home, and his pawrents sought guidance to help him with his triggers. Jacob is a hyperactive boy and constantly needs engagement.

During our session, we guided his pawrents on using various enrichment activities to help promote calmness in Jacob. We also demonstrated how to teach Jacob to understand the verbal marker and practice conducting the DSCC protocol as their homework.

This is to prepare for Jacob's next session so that he can readily understand the "engage/disengage" game when we work with his triggers outdoors.

ADHD-like behaviours in dogs.
12/09/2024

ADHD-like behaviours in dogs.

Puppy Shelby's outdoor session with his daddy and mummy.
12/09/2024

Puppy Shelby's outdoor session with his daddy and mummy.

Nemo's family noticed sudden concerned changes in Nemo's behavior toward joggers, causing stress for both Nemo and his f...
12/09/2024

Nemo's family noticed sudden concerned changes in Nemo's behavior toward joggers, causing stress for both Nemo and his family during walks.

In our first session, we explained the reasons behind Nemo's behavior and the goal of helping him re-learn and better cope with his stressors. We taught Nemo's family how to teach Nemo the verbal marker and demonstrated how to conduct DSCC (Desensitization and Counterconditioning) in a low-stress home environment. This will help Nemo respond better to the DSCC protocol in our next session, which will take place outdoors.

You can't help someone overcome their fear by inflicting fear. We appreciate that Nemo's family chose to understand Nemo's behavior and learn how to help him properly, instead of resorting to punitive measures to suppress his fear-related behaviors.

Taro had many new experiences and encounters during our outdoor session away from her home. She saw a lake, a flock of c...
11/09/2024

Taro had many new experiences and encounters during our outdoor session away from her home. She saw a lake, a flock of chickens, and a monitor lizard. She saw more joggers, cyclists, and people doing exercises, these are stimuli that she rarely saw near her home. She also experienced the feeling of walking on the sand pit and running up and down the slope with her daddy. After the session, Taro was completely knocked out.

I am Ollie. Sometimes my pawrents call me Notti. I'm a happy puppy. I love dry leaves, toys, and yummy food. I'm attendi...
11/09/2024

I am Ollie. Sometimes my pawrents call me Notti. I'm a happy puppy. I love dry leaves, toys, and yummy food. I'm attending my Puppy Foundation together with my mummy and daddy!

11/09/2024

Nori puppy learning the "Leave It" and "Take It" cues with his family members.

It was a fun time for Toto with his daddy during Toto's outdoor session.
10/09/2024

It was a fun time for Toto with his daddy during Toto's outdoor session.

We met an absolutely handsome charmer, Kutty, who has such mesmerizing eyes that will melt every hearts. Kutty has joine...
10/09/2024

We met an absolutely handsome charmer, Kutty, who has such mesmerizing eyes that will melt every hearts. Kutty has joined us for his Project ADORE Programme.

Welcoming Shelby the Sheltie puppy who has joined us for his Puppy Foundation Programme!
09/09/2024

Welcoming Shelby the Sheltie puppy who has joined us for his Puppy Foundation Programme!

Taro learning Mat Placement where it is reinforcing to remain calm, chilling, and relaxing on the mat.
09/09/2024

Taro learning Mat Placement where it is reinforcing to remain calm, chilling, and relaxing on the mat.

Hi! I'm Teddy. I'm a big boy who loves my walks. When I pull on the leash, my mummy gets stressed and worried that she c...
09/09/2024

Hi! I'm Teddy. I'm a big boy who loves my walks. When I pull on the leash, my mummy gets stressed and worried that she cannot manage my walks well. I'm learning leash walking together with my mummy & daddy. Happy Monday!

Congratulations to Mia and her pawrents for completion of Mia's Puppy Foundation Programme!
06/09/2024

Congratulations to Mia and her pawrents for completion of Mia's Puppy Foundation Programme!

05/09/2024

Celebrating small wins! We are happy for Aiko and her mummy especially for her patience and understanding. We received a beautiful update that Aiko is more relaxed now and is able to roll on the grass and enjoy the outdoor!

Behaviour ModificationWhen we first met sweet Aiko, it was clear that she was struggling with high levels of anxiety, co...
05/09/2024

Behaviour Modification

When we first met sweet Aiko, it was clear that she was struggling with high levels of anxiety, constantly panting and pacing around the house. We realized that she needed support and understanding before we could start any training. We spent the session discussing with her caring mummy the importance of seeking help from a vet to develop a treatment plan for Aiko's anxiety, as it was crucial for her well-being, both mentally and physically.

Aiko's mummy, who deeply adored her, decided to consult with the vet, and when Aiko was mentally ready, we began her outdoor training. We noticed that Aiko had previously been walked on a short leash and a collar, which caused discomfort and was distressing for her, making her more anxious outdoors. We explained the benefits of using a harness and a longer leash instead, taking her comfort into consideration. This is especially important in confidence building.

During our session, we gently guided Aiko's owner on how to handle the leash loosely, encouraged decompression walks to build Aiko's confidence, and introduced fun recall games to make outdoor activities enjoyable for her.

Building confidence and trust takes time, and Aiko's mummy is fully committed to helping her cope better. Here is beautiful Aiko looking relaxed after our session.

Behaviour ModificationDuring our outdoor session, Buddy's devoted pawrents learned to read Buddy's body language to gaug...
05/09/2024

Behaviour Modification

During our outdoor session, Buddy's devoted pawrents learned to read Buddy's body language to gauge his stress levels. Together, we accompanied Buddy on his familiar routes with daddy and mummy. It became apparent to Buddy's pawrents that his behaviors varied depending on the route taken, through Buddy's body language.

Buddy's pawrents learned that allowing Buddy opportunities to take decompression walks, during which he could leisurely sniff around, is instrumental in helping him relax and gain confidence in his surroundings. We demonstrated the process of conducting DSCC (Desensitization and Counterconditioning) to elicit positive emotional responses toward his triggers. Buddy excelled in both engaging and disengaging from the triggers. This success was attributed to his parents' consistent practice of the DSCC game at home following our last session.

Looking ahead, Buddy's dedicated parents are committed to continuing their efforts as we strive towards having Buddy remain calm and feel at ease in a pet-friendly food & beverage establishment setting as the end goal.

Hello! My name is Toto. I'm a Shihpoo puppy attending my Puppy Foundation Programme!
04/09/2024

Hello! My name is Toto. I'm a Shihpoo puppy attending my Puppy Foundation Programme!

04/09/2024

Puppy Foundation

Pompom the puppy learning Leave It and Take It cue with his mummy.

Life Skill Advance ObedienceDuring the outdoor session with Gumi, her loving pawrents learned how to increase Gumi's att...
03/09/2024

Life Skill Advance Obedience

During the outdoor session with Gumi, her loving pawrents learned how to increase Gumi's attention towards them by engaging in various engaging recall games. Additionally, they learned about the benefits of incorporating decompression walks into Gumi's routine. Throughout the session, Gumi remained composed in different surroundings, demonstrating a marked improvement in controlling her excitement, which had previously led to jumping and pulling. Gumi's exceptional performance during the session was truly remarkable!

Nori, the adorable Maltipoo puppy, started off a little shy but quickly warmed up and was eager to participate. Let's gi...
03/09/2024

Nori, the adorable Maltipoo puppy, started off a little shy but quickly warmed up and was eager to participate. Let's give a warm welcome to Nori as he joins us for his Puppy Foundation Programme! :)

Understanding Fear Periods
02/09/2024

Understanding Fear Periods

🐾Understanding a puppy’s developmental stages is important to providing the right training, support, exposure, and socialisation at each phase. These stages have a profound effect on shaping a pup's long-term behaviour, especially when it comes to handling stress, fear, and new experiences. The key to having a ‘well-rounded’ adult dog is to recognise and understand the fear periods puppies go through, and how these can impact their overall development and emotional well-being.

Neonatal Period (0–2 Weeks)

During the neonatal stage, puppies are entirely dependent on their mother. Their eyes and ears are closed, and they spend most of their time sleeping and nursing. At this age, there’s very little environmental interaction or learning beyond the comfort and safety of their litter[1].

Transitional Period (+- 2–3 Weeks)

In this short but crucial phase, puppies start to develop their senses. Their eyes and ears open, and they begin to explore their immediate surroundings. This is when their motor skills develop, and they become more active. While fear isn’t yet a significant factor at this stage, early positive and gentle handling can set the groundwork for future interactions and socialisation[1].

Socialisation Period (+- 3 -16 Weeks)

The socialisation period is one of the most critical phases in a puppy’s life. During this time, they are highly receptive to forming social bonds and learning about their environment. Positive exposure to various people, animals, sounds, and experiences is extremely important to shaping a well-rounded adult dog. Socialisation during this period has a lasting impact on their behaviour, making it a key time for introducing puppies to the world in a controlled, and positive way[1].

Fear Periods in the Socialisation Stage:

Around the 8–12 week mark, puppies experience their first significant fear period. This is when they become particularly sensitive to new experiences and can easily form fear-based responses. During this window, it’s important to ensure that any exposure to new environments or stimuli is positive and non-threatening. Negative experiences at this stage can lead to long-term fear or aggression issues. This sensitivity is linked to the puppy’s rapidly developing nervous system, which makes them more reactive to stimuli[1].

Juvenile Period (+- 3–6 Months)

The juvenile period which is also known as the ‘terrible teens’ is influenced by increased independence. Puppies become more curious and eager to explore their surroundings. Their motor skills are more refined, and they start to solidify the behaviours and social cues they’ve been learning. However, they are still developing emotionally and mentally, so ongoing socialisation and positive reinforcement are incredibly important[2].

At this stage, some puppies may experience a second fear period, usually around the 4–6-month mark. This is typically a shorter phase but can still lead to heightened sensitivity and reactivity, particularly to unfamiliar people, animals, or environments. Like the earlier fear period, it’s important to carefully manage their experiences during this time to prevent the formation of long-term fear-based responses[2].

Adolescence (+- 6–18 Months)

Adolescence can be the most challenging stage for both puppies and their owners. As their bodies and minds continue to develop, many adolescent pup’s become more independent, test boundaries in the sense of figuring out what behaviours work or don’t and may even seem to “forget” cue’s you may have taught them. It’s so important to remember and understand that the environment plays a HUGE part in their behaviour.

During this period, various areas of the brain mature at different rates. This phase is associated with increased levels of stress hormones, such as cortisol, which can influence a dog's emotional responses and sensitivity to stimuli. The amygdala, a region in the brain linked to processing emotions, becomes more reactive, contributing to heightened fear responses. Additionally, changes in neurotransmitter levels, particularly serotonin, impact mood regulation and influence how the dog perceives and copes with stressors. These neurochemical fluctuations shape the dog's behaviour and emotional responses during this critical developmental period [4].

The two last fear stages are around 6–13 months, and around 14-18 months, where adolescent pups might suddenly become cautious or reactive towards things they were previously comfortable with. This stage can coincide with hormonal changes, and careful environmental management is needed to set the dog up for success, not put them in a position where they may ‘fail’, and to reinforce positive experiences as well as avoid letting fearful responses become habitual. It’s a good time to revisit training, focus on building confidence, and continue appropriate exposure and socialisation.

🧠The Role of Fear Periods in the Fight-or-Flight Response

This is the most important thing to understand when it comes to fear periods!!!! Instincts are involuntary and are a natural part of puppy development, designed to help them become more aware of potential threats to defend and protect themselves. These periods are characterised by the fight-or-flight response, which is triggered by specific chemicals, mainly adrenaline and cortisol [3].

Adrenaline is responsible for the immediate fight-or-flight response, making animals more reactive and alert to perceived threats. Whether they choose to flee or defend themselves depends on their temperament, past experiences, and how they are managed during these fear periods.

Cortisol, the stress hormone, plays a key role in managing longer-term stress. Repeated exposure to stressful situations without proper appropriate management can result in chronic anxiety and reactivity in the dog[4].

💪How to Support Your Puppy Through Fear Periods??

Fear periods can be daunting for both puppies and their owners, but with the right support with a force-free positive reinforcement trainer, puppies can navigate these stages and become more confident and resilient with emotional maturity and time.
To end off my very long post here are a few tips to help manage fear periods…

Reward behaviours you like when you see your puppy doing them. This includes calm behaviour and DO NOT punish fearful responses, which could make the situation worse. Puppies do not misbehave the way humans interpret it! Their behaviours are usually natural responses to their environment, and what we might label as “misbehaviour” is often just a result of unmet needs, confusion, or stress.

Introduce new experiences gradually, ensuring that your puppy doesn’t become overwhelmed. Make new interactions positive and manageable.

Remember that fear periods are temporary. Remain calm, and don’t force your puppy into situations they find intimidating.
I hope this helps you understand fear periods and your puppy or adult dog better. Please reach out to your nearest force-free, science-based trainer in your area if you need help.💜

[1] Scott, J.P. and Fuller, J.L. (1965) Genetics and the Social Behavior of the Dog. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

[2] Serpell, J. (2017) ‘The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behavior, and Interactions with People’, in Serpell, J. (ed.) The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behavior and Interactions with People. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 21-47.

[3] Overall, K.L. (2013) Manual of Clinical Behavioral Medicine for Dogs and Cats. St. Louis: Elsevier Health Sciences.

[4] Freedman, D.G., King, J.A. and Elliot, O. (1961) ‘Critical Period in the Social Development of Dogs’, Science, 133(3457), pp. 1016-1017.

Buddy is such a lovable boy who is always ready to engage. The purpose of our sessions with Buddy will be to guide his l...
02/09/2024

Buddy is such a lovable boy who is always ready to engage. The purpose of our sessions with Buddy will be to guide his loving pawrents in helping Buddy with his various triggers outdoors.

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