26/04/2022
By Vet charles Ssekatawa
POULTRY SUMMARY 1
VET CHARLES SSEKATAWA
+256 707435192.
*WATER QUALITY AND QUANTITY IN A POULTRY FARM.*
NB: LIPTOBAC L PLUS is a good solution to dirty water , rain water, reducing bacteria population in water, protecting birds from disease that may result from dirty water, improving animal health, improving production.
The amount of water taken by the birds should be twice the amount of feed eaten or thrice during hot seasons.
However, the quantity of water taken may be determined by the quality of water that we provide to the birds.
My recent visits to kapeeka farms, entebbe farms and isingiro have proved that birds take water depending of quality!
In kapeeka, we had an outbreak of collibacilosis disease. The water looks cloudy, from a very shallow well, when it rains this running water perlocates into the well. After pumping the water into the main tank that is outside in sun, the water turns black.
From this observation, it shows that the Nitrates found in the running water join the water well when it rains. A high load of Nitrates cause a reduction in performance of the birds. Bacteria that depend on nitrates turn the water black! After a day, this very water started smelling like rotten eggs!
Cloudy water is an indication that water has a lot of clay and organic matter in it which increases chances of bacteria survival in the water....and they eventually make the birds sick! The same issue happens in entebbe coupled with a lot blockages in ni***es and automatic drinkers.
Lesson: cloudy water contains a lot of organic matter and clay which blocks water pipes and cause high multiplication of disease causing bacteria.
We tested the pH of water in kapeeka and it was pH8. Such pH favours high multiplication of bacteria which will cause disease, the water had a bad taste and water consumption was low!
For long, we have been battling with collibacilosis, not knowing that water was the major cause! We have now decided to start applying an Acidifier in the water to reduce the pH to 6. We have recently observed that:
-water consumption has improved
-we nolonger have cases of diarrhea.
-black diarrhea has disappeared and the little cough that used to dist6is no more!
-egg production has just started going back to 82%.
To you who wants to copy the same, you must have a pH kit to control the amount of Acidifier (LIPTOBAC L PLUS) that you add to the water, because all water sources are not the same! So in some farms you may find that you need more acidifier to reach pH6 others you need less.
Recently, we picked water samples from a farm in Munyonyo from three different points ( reservoir, cistern and ni**le level) and were taken to makerere for testing. It was found out that there was a very high bacteria load in the water picked from ni**le level. In this farm we had treated with tetracycline 25%, 50%, tyrosine, gentylo.....but the infection kept on re-occuring.....
Supplements, vitamins, antibiotics etc that we use in water leave expedients in water pipes which become food for bacteria leading to higher multiplication of bacteria in the water pipes. During the process of multiplying, the bacteria product fats which attach on the pipes to form slurry, blocking the water pipes, ni***es and drinkers.
Using acidifiers like *LIPTOBAC L PLUS* in water reduces the burden of biofilm and slugs that build up into the water pipes and tanks, stops over multiplication of bacteria and some other effective acidifiers kill the bacteria by eating up their energy sources in the cell.
Much as you now understand that birds need acidic water, too much acidity will affect vaccines , drugs, and may corrode metallic parts of the water equipments.
I encourage you to pick water samples from different points and take them for testing atleast every 6 months just to be sure that your birds are taking good quality water.
However, some of the key factors to consider( using your eyes and nose) for water quality are:
1. colour ( water should not be turbid. You should be able to see through it when put in a transparent glass. It should not be cloudy or reddish or brown.
2. Taste. Water should be tasteless.
3. Smell. Water should not have any smell.
Another danger is having a water source surrounded by toilets or manure pits. Automatically you will have contaminated water.
In Isingiro, I found farm boys complaining that whenever they put soap in water for cleaning drinkers, the soap could just turn into spoilt milk, breaking the soap into small white particles seen in the water. Soap and water could not Foam!
The high level of magnesium and calcium caused this. Such Hard water reduces the effectiveness of disinfectants and soaps....and can cause blockage of water pipes hence reducing water intake and overall performance!
Poor quality water is very harmful! It can cause vomiting, profuse diarrhea mostly seen in cages , high disease challenges ( diarrhea, cough, flu) , reduced water consumption, poor growth rate.
Farmers should take the burden to know their water quality in details ie. Water pH (acidity and alkalinity of water), bacteria load in the water, mineral content in the water.
*If the water is contaminated with a lot of organic material, find another source of water.*
Also adding good acidifiers to water help to improve water quality since it alters the pH to a range of 6 to 6.5 which is mostly desired by poultry.
Acidification of water reduces the burden of biofilm and scales in water pipes, stops bacteria multiplication, improves efficacy of antibiotics , soaps and disinfectants.
Vet Aviana services SMC LTD
+256 707435192
+256 782691427.
I introduce to you *_LIPTOBAC L PLUS,_* the best water acidifier, water purifier, helps to improve animal and poultry health, improves production, protects birds from enteritis etc
*Usage is 8 MLS in 20 ltr of water*
Remember you can as well get *brodifacoum pellets for killing rats*
*Viruchoc disinfectant* for bio security at your farm and so many others products from Vet Aviana services SMC LTD and other vet shops near you