08/16/2024
We have a strict policy at Paw in Hand that every patient without a medical contraindication must be rabies vaccinated. Not only is it required by law, but it’s crucial to public health! We do occasionally have clients say “Oh, rabies isn’t really an issue here,” or “My cat doesn’t ever go outside so she doesn’t need to get vaccinated.” Unfortunately, rabies is always a potential risk. Please see below for a story about a litter of puppies exposed to rabies in Texas; the puppies subsequently exposed or potentially exposed many people in Colorado before two puppies became sick, were euthanized, and tested positive for rabies.
There are a few take home messages here: first, rabies is completely preventable with vaccination. (Although the puppies in the story may have been too young to vaccinate, as 12 weeks is the minimum age to ensure effective immunization, if their mother had been vaccinated there’s a high chance the pups would have had immunity when exposed via a dead skunk.) If your dog or cat has a potential rabies exposure, if previously vaccinated, all they may need is a booster. If they haven’t been vaccinated, a prolonged quarantine is required. If they haven’t been vaccinated and they bite, scratch, or lick someone, they will need to be quarantined or even euthanized if they are acting sick.
Second, wildlife vectors of rabies persist across the country (with regional variants of the virus associated with bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes in the continental United States). There is nowhere in the U.S. that is rabies-free (except Hawaii!). Exposures may not be known since dogs and cats may consume dead animals they find, leaving no evidence of exposure.
Please be rabies aware. Make sure your pets (and livestock, when applicable) are up to date on rabies vaccination. Report any animal bites to your healthcare provider and make sure they complete a bite report so animal control can verify vaccination status of the biting animal. If you or your pet find sick or dead wildlife (especially bats, foxes, or skunks in this area), contact the appropriate local authorities (NM Dept of Game and Fish, sheriff office) and include any information about potential exposure to you or your pets.
https://coloradosun.com/2024/08/15/rabies-puppy-adoption-colorado-human-cases/
https://cdphe.colorado.gov/press-release/state-health-officials-ask-attendees-of-a-puppy-adoption-event-to-contact-a-hotline
More than 35 people have been referred for rabies post-exposure treatment after a puppy adoption event in Sheridan, Colorado.