Dr. Jeff Nichol

Dr. Jeff Nichol Dr. Nichol practices behavioral medicine for pets in Albuquerque, NM. He also provides
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Food FightQuestion:I have a 3 year old Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. He has been getting aggressive towards my other tw...
05/16/2024

Food Fight

Question:

I have a 3 year old Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. He has been getting aggressive towards my other two dogs about his food. He won’t let the 2 year old near it and attacks him, causing a fight. We have punished him. I don’t know how to stop it besides keeping them apart. They all get along except when it comes to food. My 2 year old pup is getting scared of him now.

Dr. Nichol:

Food competition is normal. Dogs have successfully scratched out their existence for millennia in the unforgiving wilds partly because they are genetically programmed for a life of scarcity. Food is essential. Our pets are a domesticated species but they retain their survival skills.

Your King Charles, like most dogs, believes that a famine will start in about 20 minutes. Never mind that dog food is abundant at your house. This boy is protecting his future when he threatens your other dogs. I must be part dog. If we have lunch together and you try eating from my plate you should be scared.

Forget about punishing. Focus on the risks. The threats and epithets your King Charles hurls at your other dogs can extend beyond food to other contexts. They could start to squabble over favored resting areas, access to furniture, or proximity to you. Dog fights are dangerous.

Feed your dogs at the same time but in separate rooms. When they are together there should never be food of any kind or anything remotely resembling food. Store their bowls out of sight. Don’t eat or even watch the Food Channel in their company. Keep it simple.

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I’ll provide answers on dog and cat behavior challenges at the New Mexico Animal Friends meeting today at 1 PM at the New Mexico Veterans Memorial Park, 1100 Louisiana Blvd. SE. Admission is free for everybody. Wear a hat and sunscreen but leave your pets at home.


For help with behavior problems, you can sign-up for a Zoom Group Conference on my website, drjeffnichol.com.

Dr. Jeff Nichol is a residency-trained veterinary behaviorist. He provides consultations in-person and in groups by Zoom (drjeffnichol.com). Each week he shares a blog and a video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnichol.com. Email pet behavior or physical questions to [email protected] or by US Post to 4000 Montgomery Blvd. NE, Albuq, NM 87109.

https://www.facebook.com/k9resortsalbuquerque/

Bird flu for humans, cats, and cows? Parvo cure?Today, I have good news and bad news. First the bad news. Dr. Samantha U...
05/12/2024

Bird flu for humans, cats, and cows? Parvo cure?

Today, I have good news and bad news. First the bad news. Dr. Samantha Uhrig, DVM, state veterinarian with the New Mexico Livestock Board, explains that “Since March 20, 2024, multiple dairies reporting an acute decrease in milk production in Texas and New Mexico have been diagnosed with highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1).” Should we haired humans be as worried as our feathered and uddered friends?

Even if you’re not a dairy farmer you should know that birds and cats who contract avian flu may show neurologic symptoms. Dr. Uhrig added that, “Individuals with exposure to animals with suspected or confirmed H5N1 should self-monitor for symptoms for 10 days after their most recent exposure. If they experience clinical signs including conjunctivitis or respiratory symptoms, they should contact their healthcare provider or local NMDOH public health office immediately for prompt testing and Tamiflu. NMDOH offers free testing and Tamiflu to exposed individuals. The NMDOH is available to answer questions (833-796-8773).” Panic? Not me. But I’m paying attention. You can visit nmhealth.org for updates.

The good news? Remember when a diagnosis of parvo infection in dogs - puppies in particular - was often a death sentence? When this nasty virus made its national debut around 1981 we were inundated with severely ill canine youngsters. Despite our best efforts parvo killed way too many of them. Vaccines have been effective but saving lives has remained a challenge. Now, modern medicine has delivered a treatment for early cases, called canine parvovirus monoclonal antibody (CPMA).

CPMA prevents the virus from entering and destroying the cells lining the intestinal wall. Infected dogs need this IV medication within 4 days post-exposure or immediately following a positive parvo test. Every infected dog who has received CPMA, so far, has survived.

For help with behavior problems, you can sign-up for a Zoom Group Conference on my website, drjeffnichol.com.

Dr. Jeff Nichol is a residency-trained veterinary behaviorist. He provides consultations in-person and in groups by Zoom (drjeffnichol.com). Each week he shares a blog and a video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnichol.com. Email pet behavior or physical questions to [email protected] or by US Post to 4000 Montgomery Blvd. NE, Albuq, NM 87109.

https://www.facebook.com/k9resortsalbuquerque/

Last in a seriesCan a dog who’s tasted blood ever be trusted?Birds are rather different than mammals; it’s more than fea...
04/15/2024

Last in a series

Can a dog who’s tasted blood ever be trusted?

Birds are rather different than mammals; it’s more than feathers vs. hair. Like us, it takes a male and a female to reproduce but their s*x organs are internal. Turkey toddlers all looked alike to me until they reached middle school. Little John was only a few weeks old when the far more experienced Dr. Leonard Vader gently enlightened me regarding this tyke’s s*xual identity. “Doc” had practiced livestock medicine since 1951. He didn’t miss much.

Surgical skills I learned in veterinary school saved the lives of John the poodle and John the turkey but I remember struggling with the horrifying aggression that nearly ended each life. What can you do with a dog who tries to kill other animals? Would people and other pets be at risk? Can a dog who has “tasted blood” ever be trusted?

Dogs are man’s and woman’s best friends for good reasons. We share similar social behaviors like forming groups for defense of resources, raising young, and for hunting. Dogs make great pets in part because they regard us as leaders. There’s more. They love us but they are also influenced by genetically programmed survival behaviors. We put good store-bought food in their bowls but a small defenseless creature can still trigger knee-jerk predation.

The dog who almost had young turkey John for lunch wouldn’t worry me much with pets or kids. The German shepherd who attacked John the 11 year old poodle, on the other hand, may also have been predatory but in an inappropriate way. A smaller member of the same species should never have been on her menu. The sometimes erratic movements of human infants and the frail elderly could trigger the same reflex from that dog. A thorough behavioral evaluation would answer vital questions about a pet with this criminal past.

Doc and I forged our friendship during my mid-twenties. I hadn’t been raised with kindness; this man was patient and wise - the father figure I had desperately needed. He has long since passed but his wisdom and empathy live on.


For help with behavior problems, you can sign-up for a Zoom Group Conference on my website, drjeffnichol.com.

Dr. Jeff Nichol is a residency-trained veterinary behaviorist. He provides consultations in-person and in groups by Zoom (drjeffnichol.com). Each week he shares a blog and a video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnichol.com. Email pet behavior or physical questions to [email protected] or by US Post to 4000 Montgomery Blvd. NE, Albuq, NM 87109.

https://www.facebook.com/k9resortsalbuquerque/

Fourth in a seriesTiny instruments; quick, steady handsAnybody with a major trauma, including a 5-day-old eviscerated tu...
04/12/2024

Fourth in a series

Tiny instruments; quick, steady hands

Anybody with a major trauma, including a 5-day-old eviscerated turkey, is assumed to be shocky. Blood vessels lose their tone, meaning that their diameter expands – fast. Blood pressure drops like a stone. The best surgical skill is meaningless if the heart and brain fail because they’re oxygen starved.

Feathered “John” (namesake of the aforementioned poodle) needed a rapid fluid infusion to fill up his vessels and raise his blood pressure. The little sq**rt weighed mere ounces; attempting to find a vein would have been an exercise in futility. Luckily, bone marrow can distribute fluids almost as fast.

I scrubbed a spot at the top of one of young John’s femurs (thigh bone) and inserted a hypodermic needle into the shaft of the thin walled appendage. A generous dose of lactated ringers solution was pushed in as a bolus. Then we marched the kid into surgery.

Only tiny instruments would serve our purpose; I directed Amos to ready our sterilized eye surgery pack. I made a skin incision and, astonishingly, found no damaged or leaking intestines. After thorough abdominal irrigation and careful trimming of the wounds in turkey John’s muscle layer and skin, I stitched him back together. As I tied the last suture Amos switched off the anesthesia. About 15 minutes later the little devil (John, not Amos) shook his head and wobbled to his feet.

John needed syringe feeding and warmth for a few days but pretty soon he was pecking for hen scratch and lay pellets with my other poults as though his innards had never had a bad day.

Of course, we had to call our recovering turkey “John” because he’d suffered a ravaging much like John the poodle – who was very clearly male. It was a few weeks later that a retired livestock veterinarian and personal friend, Dr. Leonard Vader, visited. “Doc” had a whole career of farm animal medicine behind him. Observing my happily pecking poultry population, he pointed to John and said, “Jeff, I think that poult is actually female.” What!!!???

Next week: There were greater lessons.

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For help with behavior problems, you can sign-up for a Zoom Group Conference on my website, drjeffnichol.com.

Dr. Jeff Nichol is a residency-trained veterinary behaviorist. He provides consultations in-person and in groups by Zoom (drjeffnichol.com). Each week he shares a blog and a video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnichol.com. Email pet behavior or physical questions to [email protected] or by US Post to 4000 Montgomery Blvd. NE, Albuq, NM 87109.

https://www.facebook.com/k9resortsalbuquerque/

Third in a seriesTurkey Jerky?“John” the 11 year old poodle bounced in the door for his suture removal 10 days later. If...
04/08/2024

Third in a series

Turkey Jerky?

“John” the 11 year old poodle bounced in the door for his suture removal 10 days later. If it weren’t for his undignified tummy haircut you would never suspect that he’d been disemboweled by a dog 8 times his size. Happy endings is what we’re all about. It was shaping up to be a good day.

The door had hardly closed when a man and his granddaughter arrived carrying a cardboard box - never a good sign. Martha at the front desk took a peek, raised a quick index finger, and grabbed the box. I was irrigating an ear canal as she zipped into the treatment room. The 5 day old turkey, looking confused but active, had a loop of intestine hanging from an open abdominal wound. OMG! Was this “John” with feathers? While examining the hapless poult I asked Amos to fired up the warm water blanket.

Talking briefly with my turkey clients I learned that they had rudely interrupted their neighbor’s dog as she dropped by their coop for lunch. I explained the frailty of their young, badly injured creature and the at-home nursing care he’d require. I actually had them until I presented a really low cost estimate. Grampa and child exchanged looks. The senior gentleman replied that replacing this bird, at the feed store next door, would be far cheaper. They opted for euthanasia.

I hate that. But how could I argue? So, admitting that I too was a turkey raiser, I offered to treat the little cuss and keep him if he survived. They gladly gifted me their bronze feathered peeper and vanished.

Anybody of any species who steps on his own guts takes priority. Amos customized a syringe barrel as an anesthetic mask to fit the tiny beak. A few blows of oxygen and halothane gas and our patient was deeply asleep.

You don’t clip the surgery site on a bird because, well, they don’t have hair. Instead I plucked carefully, scrubbed, and rinsed. Turkey John also needed fluids.

Next week: Tiny instruments; quick, steady hands.


For help with behavior problems, you can sign-up for a Zoom Group Conference on my website, drjeffnichol.com.

Dr. Jeff Nichol is a residency-trained veterinary behaviorist. He provides consultations in-person and in groups by Zoom (drjeffnichol.com). Each week he shares a blog and a video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnichol.com. Email pet behavior or physical questions to [email protected] or by US Post to 4000 Montgomery Blvd. NE, Albuq, NM 87109.

https://www.facebook.com/k9resortsalbuquerque/

Second in a seriesThe Geek Next DoorI admit to being an annoying adherent to the Queen’s English, having shaken my head ...
04/01/2024

Second in a series

The Geek Next Door

I admit to being an annoying adherent to the Queen’s English, having shaken my head when hearing the noun ‘geek’ misappropriated. In our highly digitized society people can be fondly referred to this way or even adorn themselves with this moniker. It was not always so.

Miller’s Feed store was a bit like the bar in “Cheers.” Doing business there was accompanied by constant chirping, cackling, and occasional crowing, with the added bonus of colorful if tasteless humor, making my visits with Jay Miller and his staff a bright spot in my day. Among his cadre of slingers of hay bales and 50 # feed sacks was “Red”. The bright crimson bushy hair on his cabeza and chin suggested that, while descriptive, this wasn’t his real name. Known for his rather strange comments Red struck me as a odd fellow right from the start.

It was around this interesting time that John, the 11 year old miniature poodle with penetrating abdominal wounds, graced my operating table. At about 11 PM on the night I met his intestines I was determining which portions would live and which simply could not make it. Factors such as blood flow and the color of the tissue enter that in-the-moment decision. I removed two sections of devitalized bowel, sutured the ends together, and copiously irrigated his abdomen with warm saline.

Despite IV antibiotics and sterile technique, John could still be at risk of a raging peritonitis. I installed irrigation tubes in his abdomen as I closed with 3 layers of durable suture. We nursed that little guy for 4 days before I acknowledged that he could finish recovering at home. Later that day I dropped in next door for a sack of hen scratch and, of course, the joke du jour.

There was a missing face. Over the sound of dozens of foul, without thinking that it was none of my business, I blurted, “Where’s Red today?” With a somber face Jay replied, “I had to fire him. He turned out to be a geek.”

Next week: Turkey John

For help with behavior problems, you can sign-up for a Zoom Group Conference on my website, drjeffnichol.com.

Dr. Jeff Nichol is a residency-trained veterinary behaviorist. He provides consultations in-person and in groups by Zoom (drjeffnichol.com). Each week he shares a blog and a video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnichol.com. Email pet behavior or physical questions to [email protected] or by US Post to 4000 Montgomery Blvd. NE, Albuq, NM 87109.



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First in a seriesBad Guts, Lucky to be AliveEarly in my career my veterinary clinic had a feed store as a next-door neig...
03/25/2024

First in a series

Bad Guts, Lucky to be Alive

Early in my career my veterinary clinic had a feed store as a next-door neighbor. Being a backyard poultry farmer, I visited often for chicks (baby chickens, that is) and lay pellets. I lived the life of North valley chic. The only thing missing was the chic.

This was the pre-emergency clinic era; veterinarians handled calls at all hours, day or night. If you had an associate doctor you could rotate nights and weekends. At my place, I was it.

It was a weeknight around 10:30; I was just snuggling into bed after a long day when my pager beeped on the cramped bedside table right next to my head. (Remember pagers?) An 11 year old miniature poodle had survived an argument with a German shepherd. The female voice on the phone was distraught, jabbering. She told me that her little dog, “John”, had intestines hanging outside his abdomen. Desperately hoping she was mistaken I replied, “I’ll meet you in 10 minutes.”

My client, an elderly lady, arrived just before I did. I hustled ahead of her to unlock the front door and switch on the lights. My first look at John, cradled in her arms, revealed that his person had not exaggerated.

Heat dissipates fast from exposed intestines. A quick exam revealed that John was already shocky, his body temperature trending down. Having already called my excellent veterinary nurse Amos, I wrapped that pupster in our hot water circulating blanket, applied a torniquet to a front leg to raise a vein, and started IV fluids and rapid acting corticosteroids. As soon as Amos busted through the door he began clipping, scrubbing, and gently bathing our patient’s intestines. With the little guy’s vital signs improving I led his nervous wreck owner to a seat in reception for a Cliff’s Notes version of our plan.

There could be no guarantee of success but because she had acted fast her dog had a decent chance of survival. I sent her home to wait for my post-operative phone call. With anesthesia underway in Amos’s capable hands I scrubbed, gowned, gloved, and headed for surgery.

Next week: The geek next door.

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For help with behavior problems, you can sign-up for a Zoom Group Conference on my website, drjeffnichol.com.

Dr. Jeff Nichol is a residency-trained veterinary behaviorist. He provides consultations in-person and in groups by Zoom (drjeffnichol.com). Each week he shares a blog and a video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnichol.com. Email pet behavior or physical questions to [email protected] or by US Post to 4000 Montgomery Blvd. NE, Albuq, NM 87109.

https://www.facebook.com/k9resortsalbuquerque/

Big Drinking, Bad Hair CatQuestion:I have a 15 year old male cat about 7 kg. In the last 8 months his fur has been falli...
03/11/2024

Big Drinking, Bad Hair Cat

Question:

I have a 15 year old male cat about 7 kg. In the last 8 months his fur has been falling out in small chunks. He has not been licking or scratching himself. He has a very good appetite. He is drinking much more water than usual and urinates a lot. He has bad breath. The veterinarian checked his mouth and teeth. They did some tests and said he is OK. I do not know if a thyroid test was done.

Dr. Nichol:

Your cat is not OK; he actually should be licking himself at least some of the time. Those rows of barbs on the surface of his tongue are good at pulling loose dead hair and skin flakes. Hunks of fur falling off suggests no grooming. He had been well-coifed. Why is he neglecting his appearance now?

Halitosis is more than just poor form on a first date. Buzzard breath in cats and dogs is often a strong (revolting?) clue that smoldering oral infection is dragging down the whole physical system. A constant ache in your kitty’s mouth could be the cause of his poor self-grooming. But if his mouth hurts, why is he eating like a pig?

As many as 11.4% of older cats develop benign thyroid tumors. Most lose weight while eating, drinking, and urinating more. Rising blood pressure damages their kidneys, often causing its own brand of gum disease, along with even more drinking and urinating. It’s time for a diagnosis. At age 15 this older gentleman may be a geezer but he shouldn’t have to look like one.

All older kitties, even those still at the top of their game, need an annual blood and urine panel that includes a T4 (thyroid test). Ask for a copy of your boy’s lab report so you’ll know what’s missing. Get a thorough exam of his mouth and skin plus a doppler blood pressure measurement. If he’s like most cats he may be nervous at the doctor’s office. Visit FearFreePets.com to find a nearby veterinarian who is trained in low-stress handling.


For help with behavior problems, you can sign-up for a Zoom Group Conference on my website, drjeffnichol.com.

Dr. Jeff Nichol is a residency-trained veterinary behaviorist. He provides consultations in-person and in groups by Zoom (drjeffnichol.com). Each week he shares a blog and a video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnichol.com. Email pet behavior or physical questions to [email protected] or by US Post to 4000 Montgomery Blvd. NE, Albuq, NM 87109.

https://www.facebook.com/k9resortsalbuquerque/

Bitter Pill for Pain? It just got BetterLimping is a strong clue, but a dog who’s not prone to drama may just get up mor...
03/03/2024

Bitter Pill for Pain? It just got Better

Limping is a strong clue, but a dog who’s not prone to drama may just get up more slowly or try turning back on leash walks. Arthritic cats might quit jumping onto the counter or their cavorting may have lost its youthful flourish. Some kitties start making unpleasant deposits because it’s gotten painful climbing into the litter pan.

Arthritis lasts a lifetime. Oral medications like Rimadyl for dogs and Metacam for cats often help. And most pets do fine but there can be adverse effects including stomach and intestinal damage and injury to the kidneys or liver. There are new treatments that are safer and often better for chronic joint pain.

Librela for dogs and Solensia for cats are monthly injections of a monoclonal antibody that inhibits a substance, called nerve growth factor, that’s released by damaged cells in arthritic joints. Most pets feel better within 7-28 days. Side effects are uncommon. Librela and Solensia carry no risk to the liver or kidneys.

Dr. Kendra Freeman is a board certified surgeon with the Roadrunner Veterinary Emergency & Specialty Hospital in Algodones. She has found that some pets who’ve taken long term conventional oral drugs like Rimadyl face rising liver or kidney blood values, risking organ failure. In others, these tried and true meds can begin losing their effectiveness. Replacing them with Librela for dogs or Solensia for cats has made a huge difference. And, of course, there are a whole lot of cats who would mangle, maim and dismember the people they love for the singular offense of trying to give them a pill. An injection can be much better for everybody’s wellbeing.

Like all “wonder drugs” these have their limitations. They can be mighty good at reducing pain but they do nothing for inflammation – a major contributor to the pathology we are trying to manage. And they can get expensive. Cost ranges from about $70 - $90/month. One or two injections is only the start. It’s like exercise - only worthwhile if you’re in it for the long haul.


For help with behavior problems, you can sign-up for a Zoom Group Conference on my website, drjeffnichol.com.

Dr. Jeff Nichol is a residency-trained veterinary behaviorist. He provides consultations in-person and in groups by Zoom (drjeffnichol.com). Each week he shares a blog and a video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnichol.com. Email pet behavior or physical questions to [email protected] or by US Post to 4000 Montgomery Blvd. NE, Albuq, NM 87109.

https://www.facebook.com/k9resortsalbuquerque/

Don’t Say “No to Drugs”. Say “Yes” to Modern MedicineKoko’s anxiety extended far beyond her antipathy against aerial ali...
02/25/2024

Don’t Say “No to Drugs”. Say “Yes” to Modern Medicine

Koko’s anxiety extended far beyond her antipathy against aerial aliens and her TV predator panic. She pestered for attention, nudging and pawing her people to distraction. She followed from room to room. They couldn’t even enjoy their privacy in the loo. Annoying? Sure. But from my side the of the exam table I saw a dog who desperately needed peace, not to mention her long suffering humans.

Half -baked attempts to improve behavior disorders deliver paltry results. Pets like Koko deserve the best shot at a good life. Research-based behavior modification and management methods were essential. Caring for the physical neurochemical imbalances in Koko’s brain was no less important. Safe, carefully selected antianxiety medication made a very big difference.

There are many medications from different classes, each targeting different receptors in the brain. Understanding the likely problem circuits and making the best choice is the veterinary behaviorist’s job. We don’t prescribe tranquilizers. No side effects are acceptable. Koko feels much better now with no risk to her internal organs, short or long term.

Koko’s anxiety responded well to sertraline but sudden noises still caused her to jump out of her skin. Gabapentin, likely the safest medication of any kind, was added at a low dose. No longer on the edge of hysteria, this sweet girl was able to learn. She started playing more and began losing her fear of the backyard.

But that @ #%&!! television continued threatening Koko’s survival. Her covered crate, now a cozy den, was parked next to Jan’s and Marty’s chairs, its open door facing away from the wall-mounted digital repository of marauding carnivores. A food-dispensing toy, called a Twist ‘n Treat, was stuffed with canned food and frozen overnight, providing Koko an irresistible scavenging opportunity. Fiendish TV creatures? Who cares? This dog was working for her survival.

Sadly, afterschool activities like gymnastics and ballet were off the table. Something about a lack of opposable thumbs. Getting Koko out of the house to play and sniff the rear ends of others of her ilk would get her good and tired. I know this. The Nichol family Border collie “Mick” runs his tail off at K9 Resort. A tired dog is a happy dog,


For help with behavior problems, you can sign-up for a Zoom Group Conference on my website, drjeffnichol.com.

Dr. Jeff Nichol is a residency-trained veterinary behaviorist. He provides consultations in-person and in groups by Zoom (drjeffnichol.com). Each week he shares a blog and a video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnichol.com. Email pet behavior or physical questions to [email protected] or by US Post to 4000 Montgomery Blvd. NE, Albuq, NM 87109.

https://www.facebook.com/k9resortsalbuquerque/

Fourth in a seriesHiding from Life’s Problems: A Good StrategyKoko’s fear of her backyard and its airborne threats were ...
02/19/2024

Fourth in a series

Hiding from Life’s Problems: A Good Strategy

Koko’s fear of her backyard and its airborne threats were making her crazy. There would be no point in applying human behavior solutions; she wasn’t a little person in a furry suit. She was a dog: a denning creature. Her species can find security in a snug enclosure. Her well-meaning people tried putting her in a wire crate which, unfortunately, felt like a cage to her.

There’s an easy fix for this common error. I advised Jan and Marty to use a sheet to cover the top and all sides of the crate except the bottom 4-5” of the door. Now Koko would have a private lair where she could peek at the world while taking refuge from any storm, real or imagined. Only the element of choice was missing.

Crates can trigger panic. A dog who thrashes and bites the bars while frantically trying to escape is sending an obvious message. Some freak-outs are less dramatic. Nobody should feel trapped. The solution is to never close the crate door.

Koko still needed to relieve herself. Sadly, every time her folks tried enticing her into the backyard, the site of past celestial horrors, she balked and trembled. The front yard, on the other hand, had never been associated with aerial monsters (balloons and lighting and fireworks, oh my!). A dog door provided unfettered access to this safe space. Wow. Another choice.

But if Koko’s fears were triggered in the front yard too, a distinct possibility, our best laid plans would collapse, causing the whole family to move underground and live like moles. To avoid this inconvenience, and the attendant stigma, I advised a bathroom break prior to early morning balloon theatrics and Independence Day explosions. I encouraged Jan and Marty to form an addiction to a weather app so they could plan Koko’s outdoor time to avoid thunderstorms.

Beyond simple kindness there was a physical consideration: “If you don’t use it, you lose it.” If Koko’s brain were never again exposed to her fear triggers, or if she could sidestep the worst parts, her unhealthy neural circuits would weaken from disuse. Significant changes in her brain’s anatomy wouldn’t happen overnight but Jan and Marty were patient pet parents. Koko is better now – but she’ll always need careful management.

Next week: Nudging, pacing, paw wringing.


For help with behavior problems, you can sign-up for a Zoom Group Conference on my website, drjeffnichol.com.

Dr. Jeff Nichol is a residency-trained veterinary behaviorist. He provides consultations in-person and in groups by Zoom (drjeffnichol.com). Each week he shares a blog and a video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnichol.com. Email pet behavior or physical questions to [email protected] or by US Post to 4000 Montgomery Blvd. NE, Albuq, NM 87109.

https://www.facebook.com/k9resortsalbuquerque/

Third in a seriesAirborne Monstrosities - High AnxietyJan and Marty enjoyed watching the hot air balloons drift over the...
02/11/2024

Third in a series

Airborne Monstrosities - High Anxiety

Jan and Marty enjoyed watching the hot air balloons drift over their Corrales home but Koko’s arrival changed that and a whole lot more. This wigged-out adolescent Labradoodle became terrified of the backyard sky. She’d been blessed with an idyllic puppyhood, the best food and a loving family, so she couldn’t blame her mother.

Koko also fixated on window reflections with growing terror. Dogs on TV, who she thought were running at her, scared her witless. Even when not suffering an adrenaline surge she desperately needed to be with her people, nudging and following, sometimes mounting their legs as a displacement behavior. She just didn’t know what else to do with herself. Are we having fun yet?

Koko’s brain, like everybody’s, is the most complex organ in the body. It seemed stable when she was a kid but its neural circuits, driven by her genetics, shifted as she matured. Jan and Marty were flummoxed by who their new dog turned out to be. I’m a believer in temperament testing puppies and kittens to help find a good match but the pet you end up with can be a crap shoot. Jan and Marty were committed to Koko; they decided to play the hand they were dealt.

Koko’s fear of hot air balloons, fireworks, and thunder storms had become classically conditioned. She’d associated anxiety with the backyard because that’s where she was first exposed to these terrifying events. Being near the TV in the evening triggered a similar reaction.

Will Rogers famously said, “When you find yourself in a hole, the first thing to do is stop digging.” Old Will didn’t realize it but, beyond his sage advice, he was explaining neuroplasticity. The brain is a plastic organ because it can change its anatomy and its chemical transmitters. If Koko were forced to “face her fears” by being shoved outside during Balloon Fiesta or fireworks the neural pathways that carried and supported her intense fears would strengthen. Avoidance of her these triggers (stop digging) was job one.

Next week: Brain Adjustment


For help with behavior problems, you can sign-up for a Zoom Group Conference on my website, drjeffnichol.com.

Dr. Jeff Nichol is a residency-trained veterinary behaviorist. He provides consultations in-person and in groups by Zoom (drjeffnichol.com). Each week he shares a blog and a video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnichol.com. Email pet behavior or physical questions to [email protected] or by US Post to 4000 Montgomery Blvd. NE, Albuq, NM 87109.

https://www.facebook.com/k9resortsalbuquerque/

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4000 Montgomery Boulevard NE
Albuquerque, NM
87109

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