01/17/2023
Good Morning Treasure Valley! With the warmer weather and actually being able to see the sun ( thank goodness!), it's got me thinking about all of the pregnant cows, does, ewes, and mares out there. Spring can be a very exciting time, but can also be very challenging as well, both for the birthing process and neonatal care. It always pays to be prepared, and to plan things out in advance. I thought that I would post a few tips to keep things headed in the right direction this Spring:
1) Keep an eye on Mom. Parturition issues can present in a number of ways, and being able to diagnose a calving/lambing/kidding issue in a timely manner can be the difference between a happy, healthy newborn, and a sad situation. Helping them along is sometimes the only solution (and something we can help you with if you need assistance).
2) Having a clean, dry place to land is always a good first step. If this area gets mucked up, or has been in use for over 7-10 days, consider allowing your still pregnant does, ewes, or cows to give birth in a fresh spot. Having junior swallow a wad of manure as his/her first meal isn't a great way to ensure a healthy start.
3) For first time mothers especially, making sure they bond with their offspring is very important. Checking teats to ensure the newly arrived has suckled is a good way to know if they've been acquainted with the udder in order to ingest colostrum. Colostrum consumption is VERY important. At a bare minimum, they need to have had suckled within 24 hours, but the first 2-4 hours is best to ensure a head start in immunity. If for whatever reason mom is unable to give the newbie this first meal, having a high quality colostrum replacement on hand is a wise choice.
4) Many infectious disease pathogens ( viruses, bacteria) have an incubation period that keeps the pathogen circling in the herd if all calves/kids/lambs are grouped up together throughout the season. If you have had a scours ( diarrhea) issue in the past, consider moving your still pregnant moms to a new barn/pasture/area every 7-10 days to reduce disease transmission risk. The herd can be regrouped later when everyone has gotten past the initial, vulnerable phase. If you don't know what I'm talking about, Google "Sand Hills Calving"
5) Some neonates get behind the 8 ball. Whether it's due to sickness, weather, or just bad luck. Hydration is key for any young stock that are dull/depressed and are not feeding themselves. In these cases, a high quality oral electrolyte can be administered ( either via tube or bottle) and can be added IN ADDITION to feeding milk. Some of these guys do need IV therapy to correct acid-base disturbances, and to jumpstart their hydration - that's something that we can help you with!
I hope that you all have a wonderful Spring! If you have questions, or need assistance, be sure to reach out. driftlessvets.com or Call / Text as needed.