01/16/2025
COLD! It's cold and next week is only going to be worse. Below are a few recommendations for handling the incoming arctic blast.
1. Hay is how horses stay warm. This is due to the large amount of heat that is produced while digesting hay in the large colon. If possible, keep free choice hay in front of your horse. Obviously, this is not possible for all horses (seniors with no teeth, metabolic horses watching their waistlines, etc). Basically, just don't let your horse(s) not have hay to eat and use a slow feeders for those that are on restricted amounts. Energy requirements do increase when it is very cold, so if you aren't able to increase your horse's hay intake, I would make sure they have a blanket on and definitely have shelter. Speak to your veterinarian about your horse's intake as they will have a better understanding of each individual's risks and needs and can give guidance on if you can increase amounts.
2. If you want to make your horse a warm mash, use their current grain ration. OR, you can use a feed for that purpose, like Replenimash, by Purina.
3. You can add electrolytes to your horse's diet to encourage drinking. I suggest you not put this in their water but add it to their grain or dose orally. I would start this asap instead of waiting for the real cold to get here.
4. It is imperative that your horse's water does not freeze. They should have access to clean, unfrozen water at all times. As an aside, if horses have access to cold and heated water, they will choose to drink the cold water but drink less of it. If you use a heater, make sure you have checked that it is safe and no stray voltage is present.
5. Horses should have access to shelter of some sort. Windbreaks are usually what horses are looking for. I'm sure you've noticed in can be snowing/raining like crazy and they are still outside. But with wind, they will often seek shelter. If your horses are normally outside, I wouldn't stress them by forcing them to be in as long as there is enough shelter for all of them.
6. Blankets are optional depending on your horses age, weight, individual acclimation to the cold, whether they have been clipped, etc. If you do place blankets, you need to check them daily for fit, sores, that they have stayed dry, etc.
Horses handle the cold really well. The average individual should be good to go. But keep a close eye on those that are really young, really old, aren't acclimated, etc. Let us know if you have any questions!