11/22/2023
As we head towards the holiday season, we wanted to update you on some infectious diseases that have been on the rise in our community and throughout the United States. We know pets have an increase in exposure of infectious diseases during the holidays due to boarding and visits from family and friends. As your team of veterinarians, we want to ensure that you are aware of potential threats and the vaccines that we have available to decrease the likelihood of infections.
LEPTOSPIROSIS
Leptospirosis is a rare bacterial disease that can cause liver and kidney failure. Cheyenne is amid an outbreak of Lepto, with the confirmation of at least 12 cases in the past 3 months. Traditionally, Lepto is spread in free standing or slow-moving water that has been contaminated with livestock, wildlife, or rodent urine. However, with this outbreak, there is some concern that the source could be from eating rodents. Symptoms of Lepto include fever, pain in the back or abdomen, increased water consumption, decrease in appetite, yellowing of the skin, and death. Although human infection is low, it is still possible. Lepto in cats in is exceptionally rare.
Due to the continued risk, we are recommending the Leptospirosis vaccine for all dogs. There are many different types (serovars) of Lepto, fortunately, the vaccine we administer covers the four most common seen in our community at this time.
NOVEL RESPIRATORY VIRUS
Veterinarians at Colorado State Teaching Hospital have reported an increase in the frequency of respiratory disease in dogs that is causing a severe cough, and in some cases, pneumonia. At this point, they have not isolated the organism causing disease and therefore we do not know how to protect them from this particular disease other than to reduce exposure. This virus does appear infectious, but different than kennel cough, as the disease is lasting much longer with more severe symptoms.
INFLUEZNA
Influenza in dogs causes respiratory disease with clinical signs including fever, lethargy, coughing, severe mucus nasal discharge, pneumonia, and death. Influenza, like kennel cough, is often seen in various outbreaks in communities. Cheyenne has not seen an outbreak in over 10 years, but we do offer the bivalent vaccine for those at high risk of exposure.
LYME DISEASE
Lyme disease is a bacterial disease that is transmitted by ticks and is especially prevalent in the upper Midwest and New England regions of the United States. Clinical signs can be limping, lethargy weight loss, vomiting, and fever. Please ask about vaccines if you are planning on travel to these regions.