Capricorn Dog Training

Capricorn Dog Training + reinforcement real world training. We offer classes as well as in home private lessons.

Our services include: basic manners training (puppy-adult), behavior modification for anxiety/fear, aggression, and guarding. We are great matchmakers and we can help you find the perfect dog companion.

02/19/2025

I love giving dogs choices, including when it’s related things I want/need them to do. Here’s an example of the “Premack Principle,” which says that “more probable behaviors act to reinforce less probable behaviors.” Most probable because that’s what the dog/cat/child/iguana wants to d...

02/06/2025

Understanding why aggression happens is the key to preventing it.

Imagine aggression like an explosion—the result of two critical elements: the fuel tank and the match:
🛢️ The Fuel Tank (Distant Antecedents):
These are the underlying factors that build over time, like chronic pain, environmental stress, or long-term anxiety. They make a dog more likely to react but don’t cause aggression on their own.

🔥 The Match (Immediate Antecedents):
These are the triggers that set off the reaction—a stranger entering the house, a child reaching for the dog’s food, or another dog approaching too quickly.

Together, the fuel tank and the match create the conditions for an aggressive outburst. By reducing the fuel (addressing underlying stressors) and avoiding the match (managing triggers), we can help dogs feel safer and reduce aggressive behaviors.

12/09/2024

Not all licking is (or should be labelled) appeasement licking.✅❓❌
I appreciate this can be a very divisive subject, and yes, dogs can lick from affection (and for many other reasons)....but if there are other signals shown that your dog is uncomfortable, they can help you determine what is actually occurring and why.
This is ALL great information !
This can help you both!
There is a video linked in the comments that goes into this subject in more details.
Dog training posters available abcdogsnz.com

11/13/2024

TRIGGER STACKING – WHEN BEHAVIOUR HAPPENS “OUT OF THE BLUE”

We’ve all had those days when nothing seems to go right and one frustrating thing after another happens to us, leaving us feeling wound up, stressed and ready to explode at the next unsuspecting person who dares to ask us something.

This “unsuspecting” person may think we have a serious behaviour problem or need anger management therapy, when the truth is that we’ve just had a really bad day or even a few bad days and don’t usually behave like this at all.

Dogs are no different and a behaviour that seems completely out of character or happens “out of the blue” is often caused by “trigger stacking”.

A trigger may be anything that increases a dog’s stress levels and has a negative impact on their emotional, mental or physical state.

These may be small things that we may not even notice or seem insignificant to us, but they are all adding to an increasing “stack” of events that may culminate in out of character behaviour.

When stress levels reach a certain point, the next stressful event, however small, may cause an explosive reaction that is completely unexpected.

Instead of just focusing on a particular behaviour and seeing it as a problem that needs to be prevented, take a step backwards, look at the bigger picture, look at events, circumstances or environmental factors that may have played a role leading up to that behaviour.

Being aware of potential stressors and allowing your dog time to decompress, relax and unwind for a few days will often mean the difference between “normal behaviour” and a behaviour that seems completely out of character.

11/12/2024

Dealing with Off-Leash Dogs: What You Need to Know

You’re out for a peaceful walk with your dog when, suddenly, an off-leash dog charges at you. Whether it’s an overly excited pup or a serious threat, these encounters can feel like swimming with sharks! 🦈

What can you do to keep your dog safe in these scenarios?

✔️ Situational Awareness – Spot potential problems before they escalate.
✔️ Teach “Get Behind” – A simple technique to keep your dog safer during an emergency.
✔️ Friendly First – Toss treats to redirect oncoming dogs.
✔️ Umbrella Technique – A creative way to create space when needed.
✔️ Spray Products – For emergency use only!

This article covers essential tools and techniques for managing off-leash dog encounters safely and effectively.

Read the full guide for step-by-step instructions and tips to help protect your pup on walks.

Read the full article here ⬇
https://aggressivedog.com/2022/08/23/swimming-with-the-sharks-five-tips-for-off-leash-dogs/

https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1083552400444116&id=100063680973651
10/01/2024

https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1083552400444116&id=100063680973651

DON’T FORCE ME TO BE SOCIAL!
It may be really disappointing and frustrating when our dogs are not the social beings we expected them to be.

Many believe dogs should just naturally get along with other dogs, after all they’re the same species.

Some believe the “unsociable” dog has a behaviour problem that needs to be “fixed”.

Early, appropriately timed and correct socialisation is vitally important, but sometimes despite all of this, some dogs are just not that sociable.

Sometimes this can be improved, especially if the cause is from a negative experience, but genetics, breed tendencies, individual personalities, health and age all contribute to tolerance and sociability, which also change throughout life.

If we, as a human species, don’t get along with everyone we meet, how can we expect our dogs to?

Do we label every person that has an argument, doesn’t make friends with everyone they meet, doesn’t like every other person, prefers not to socialise - as having a problem that needs to be fixed?

Why is it so easy to accept that every individual person is different than to accept that every individual dog is different?

When we have done what we can to improve our dogs’ social skills, we need to accept and acknowledge our dogs for the individuals they are, allow and respect their choice of whether to be sociable or not and never force interactions that a dog is not comfortable with.

05/06/2024

next virtual leash reactivity class thursdays may 9-30, 7-8pm
email [email protected]
check spam for reply

04/11/2024
03/05/2024

Sometimes this is obvious...other times it is very subtle that you may not even know what caused it ❓
Somedays your walk will turn to custard and you may have no idea why, it could very well be trigger stacking.

If your dog is normally ok with motorbikes going past them.....and today they maybe barked and lunged at a motorbike going past.....did you notice the neighbours dog barking a few minutes ago? Did you know they can actually be connected ?

Did you also see the child on the scooter a minute before that?...your dog did and individually these wouldn't be an issue but in a short space of time your dog has had their stress levels rise and and then "bam" your dog has a reaction to something they have always been ok with.

Its not the end trigger that started this chain of events....this started with the scooter going past. Did you notice your dog was just a little spooked by it but happy to continue walking...they certainly didn't bark or react but they definitely were not comfortable with the scooter.
Then a minute or two after the scooter your neighbours dog barked...normally your dog doesn't care about this dog...perhaps it always barks...and your dog then started to show some signs of stress, tension in their body and face.....then the motorbike passed and the barking started.
All we may see is the reaction to the motorbike but the whole chain of events started a few minutes ago....this is trigger stacking.

At reactive class in the arena (a strange environment for some dogs so they are a little stressed to start with)....I hear a loud car going past and I warn people your dog may be about to react....I am usually told "oh my dog is ok with cars", car goes past and their dog reacts.
That is trigger stacking.
Uncomfortable things for your dog that individually wouldn't cause an issue ...today they are barking at.

The next time you walk your dog..listen to the environment around them, watch the stress in their body and face, hear the dog in the distance barking, watch the bird land right in front, or look at the child on the bike and WATCH your dogs reactions and if they are close together....the next trigger could be the one to cause the reaction (even if they have ALWAYS been fine with it before).

If you can see it coming, you can get focus back on you, change direction, perhaps a pattern game, encourage them to sniff the ground....there are lots of ways we can interrupt the chain of events unfolding before us.

Trigger stacking is especially important in reactive dogs and it can be the simplest thing, a sound that they have never reacted to before or a cat they normally have no issues with.
Dogs are not immune to stress. They cant tell us they are stressed but they can certainly show it in their body, face, gait and behaviour..... and there is a lot to read before a reaction.

Please respect that these graphics take time and effort to make. Everyone is free to share on social media🙂, however off social media use of these marked graphics is prohibited.
Unmarked graphics are available for $ 1.20 USD or $ 2 NZD each (approx), these are then able to be used off Facebook for client handouts, posters or for personal use.
Screen shots are a violation of the copyright.
Please visit ABC Dogs Patreon Shop for unmarked graphics. All graphics belong to ABC Dogs NZ and are under copyright.
























02/29/2024

This is simple.✅
It is easy....and it works !✅
If you can be clear and precise when you reward behaviour you want to be repeated, you are making things SO much easier for your dog to understand.
Sometimes people see something they really like from their dog and they stand up, go to the cupboard to get their favourite reward, open the cupboard, get the packet out...... and the time to reward has long gone.
Have a few rewards on you at all times.✅
Pop them in a pocket (yes you will curse me on laundry day🙂)...but you can make a real difference in your dogs behaviour just by rewarding exactly what you like when they show you.
I am not talking about a sit or a down but all the other times you notice your dog has done well.
They didn't bark at the cat as it ran over the grass YES! Rewardable✅
They chose just to relax on their bed or mat YES! Rewardable✅
They kept all four paws on the ground when your guest arrived YES! Rewardable✅

If you haven't tried rewarding exactly what you want....take up the challenge and try it for 2 weeks.
I promise you.... you will see results...but you will probably still curse me on laundry day🙂

Please respect that these graphics take time and effort to make. Everyone is free to share on social media🙂, however off social media use of these marked graphics is prohibited.
Unmarked graphics are available for $ 1.20 USD or $ 2 NZD each (approx), these are then able to be used off Facebook for client handouts, posters or for personal use.
Screen shots are a violation of the copyright.
Please visit ABC Dogs Patreon Shop for unmarked graphics. All graphics belong to ABC Dogs NZ and are under copyright.
























02/26/2024

Shake it…shake it off…

A recent study by two researchers in France looked at sniffing, pulse rate, and leash length on walks. Sixty-one dogs were taken on three separate walks, five minutes each walk, once with a 1.5m leash, once with a 5m leash, and once without a leash at all (walk order was randomized for each dog). Off-leash dogs sniffed the most, more than 3x as long as the dogs on short leashes. Dogs on long leashes spent nearly as much time as unleashed dogs sniffing, almost 3x as long as dogs on short leashes.

This study also found that sniffing resulted in lowered pulse rates, and the more intensely they sniffed, the more their pulse rates lowered. Pulse rate was also lowered when dogs “shook off” during walks on all leash lengths. The “shake off” behavior was often seen when the dog’s pulse rate was particularly high.

Read more about it below!

https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1HX77kp2HBDiTxmq/?mibextid=Le6z7H

https://www.tuftsyourdog.com/everydaydogcare/giving-your-dog-time-to-sniff-on-walks-will-literally-soothe-his-heart/

What else can we learn about dogs from their walking behavior? Take your best friend on a Sniffari and see what you observe!

02/23/2024

🐕‍🦺🧠🫁🫀 WHY MOVEMENT HELPS COMBAT THE EFFECTS OF STRESS 🫀🫁🧠🐕‍🦺

A couple of months back, a client noticed a strange thing in one of her dogs. He was struggling quite a bit in some situations where there were other intact male dogs around, so she decided to take him for a refresher of obedience classes. Her obedience instructor was really helpful and found her a space in an a class with no other intact males. He did really well in class and behaved like a model citizen.

But...

When she got him home, all kinds of stuff would happen.

At first, he just seemed pretty fizzy. He'd come back and then go do zoomies in the garden. She thought nothing of it, as zoomies are rarely anything to worry about. The odd thing, she said, was that he didn't normally get the zoomies.

Then, the winter had set in and she didn't want him creating deep mud tracks in the house and then bringing it all inside, so she brought him in from the car after class. Although he'd sometimes get zoomies around the living room, she noticed he then started to pounce on light reflections from a lampshade, or he'd try and catch moving shadows in the kitchen.

Although she had contacted me about other things, she asked me why I thought this was.

The fact is that movement can often be a good release after stressful experiences. And stressful experiences doesn't necessarily mean 'bad' experiences - not all stress is bad, right? Obedience was mentally taxing. He had to concentrate hard. He had to control his body and movement. He also had to ignore all the other dogs, even if they were barking or excited.

What her dog did is exactly what many animal species do following a stressful event: they move more. We all know that exercise and movement is good for physical health, but animals show us the way in understanding that it can help us with psychological health too.

Of course, exercise elevates mood - as long as you don't hurt yourself! It's one reason doctors are prescribing gym memberships for a bunch of mood disorders in humans, including depression. Movement certainly seems to help us regulate physiologically.

But we know it also helps enhance mood too. Not only does it make us feel better, it also reduces the impact of stress. Some of these processes may be innate: nobody has to teach a dog that having the zoomies feels kind of cool. Others may be learned. Some dogs may need a little encouragement for example to learn to love swimming, but once they've found the pleasure of swimming, they take to it easily.

Many of the dogs I work with have little bursts of movement after stressful experiences. Sometimes those movements are small - things like shaking off or increasing their pace on a walk. Other times, those movements can be more frenetic.

One dog I worked with had spent a long time getting over his fear of strangers on the property. It took him a while to find his feet. Eventually, he got to the point where he was happy with guests in the home. When they left the house, though, he'd often seem really energetic. His guardians called it his 'Victory Celebration' - as soon as the door closed, he'd go and pick up a toy and bounce from sofa to sofa.

Noticing those bursts of activity can often help us understand that movement helps our dogs feel good. I know plenty of dogs who, after a good meal, do the happy dance of having a full belly. Lidy often goes and picks up her toys right after food and she quite often looks for a game with me.

Understanding how movement can cause good feelings in the body definitely helps us understand why so many animals increase their movement after stressful events.

You didn't think your Friday night disco days were for nothing, did you?!

Our emotions and our bodies are deeply and intricately interlinked. It's no surprise then that movement helps us feel good and helps us regulate well.

The same is definitely true of our dogs as well.

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