08/24/2025
Judging at our local dog show yesterday I noticed a couple of the dogs refusing treats.
Some owners get surprised when their dog loves food at home but ignores it on walks or in busy places, but this is actually super common, and it doesn’t mean your dog is “being “stubborn” — it’s usually about how the dog is feeling in the environment.
- Stress or Anxiety
When dogs are stressed, their nervous system shifts into “fight or flight.” Digestion slows down, and food loses its appeal. Bustling streets, loud noises, unfamiliar settings, or a busy dog show can all cause this response.
- High Arousal / Excitement
For some dogs, the environment itself is more rewarding than food. New smells, moving objects, and social opportunities can make it hard for them to focus on treats.
- Low-Value Reinforcers
What works at home (like kibble or biscuits) may not be motivating enough outside. High-value food — soft, smelly, and novel — is often required in stimulating settings.
- Generalization
Dogs don’t automatically transfer learned behaviors across locations. A dog may sit happily for food in the kitchen but not understand that “sit + food reward” applies at the park.
So How Can You Help Them..
Begin training in quiet, low-distraction areas and gradually build up.
Use higher-value food when practicing outside.
Recognize that sniffing, exploring, or greeting can also be valuable rewards.
Keep sessions short and end on success.
If your dog is refusing food outdoors they are giving you feedback.
They are trying to tell you they are too stressed, over-aroused, or under-motivated by the reward.
Giving them a little extra space always helps. Never force them into situations they are not ready for, and always try to set them up for success
