06/13/2022
Making sure our working animals have their species-specific needs met is imperative to their health and wellbeing.
One of the most important species-specific needs of dogs is the need to walk. But this isn't only for physical exercise. Canines, wild and domestic, need to explore their environment and receive vital enrichment this way! Not only do walks let them get out and see new things beyond their house and backyard, as a scent focused species they are also exposed to different scents, providing vital mental enrichment. You can encourage this by teaching your dog a cue to go sniff on walks, or setting aside a portion of your walk that is dedicated to letting your dog sniff.
It’s Review Time! Why take your dog on a Sniffari?
Sniffing is a dog’s primary means of collecting information about the world around them. Detecting and processing smells is enriching and energy-intensive. The ability to sniff freely and investigate the environment has been correlated with increased optimism and lowered pulse rates. We have discovered that dogs’ nostrils can wiggle independently, and that specific nostrils are used to investigate specific smells. Dogs have retained the ability to identify the scents of large predators even when they never have contact with those predators.
We have used sniff-related research to determine that dogs can identify the scent of a familiar person in their absence, and that the dog-human bond is strongly reinforced in dogs’ brains. Dogs can detect drugs, explosives, changes in emotions, and changes in human cell metabolism during illness like cancer and diabetes, and are currently being trained to see if they can identify Covid-19.
Rather than marching your dog along at a brisk pace on every walk, try some walks (or portions of walks) where you let your dog sniff freely. It can be enriching not only to them, but to you as well. Watch how your dog catches a scent in the air or on the ground, and the zany path they take following the scent. Watch to see what catches your dog’s attention enough to sniff deeply and intensely. See if you can notice your dog switching nostrils to sniff a specific smell, and if you can see their nostrils wiggle. Take a moment to ponder and appreciate the similarities and differences between the way we vision-focused humans perceive our world and the way smell-focused dogs do. At the end of the day, for both man and man’s best friend, a big breath in and a big exhale makes us all feel better.