03/21/2025
This week is Pet Poison Prevention Week! Keeping your furry family members safe from exposure to household products, chemicals, and everyday items that can be toxic is crucial. Almost every home contains products that could harm pets, causing anything from mild gastrointestinal upset to severe issues like seizures, liver or kidney failure, and even death if not treated quickly. Being aware of toxic ingredients is key to preventing exposure.
Over-the-counter medications are among the most commonly ingested toxins by pets. This includes vitamins, pain medications (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen), herbal supplements, antihistamines, and cold and flu medications. Additionally, ingestion of medications prescribed for people—such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications, antidepressants, and heart medications—accounts for a significant number of toxicity cases. Pet owners should be reminded to keep all medications out of pets’ reach. REMINDER: Childproof does not mean pet-proof when it comes to medications or other storage containers.
Xylitol, a sweetener toxic to dogs, is often found in sugarless gum, candies, mints, flavored multivitamins, desserts, and baked goods. Even small amounts can cause a life-threatening drop in blood sugar, and large amounts can lead to liver failure. Signs of xylitol poisoning include vomiting, weakness, difficulty walking, tremors, and seizures.
As beautiful as they are, some flowers can cause severe toxicity or even fatalities in pets. Certain types of lilies—including tiger, day, Asiatic, Easter, and Japanese lilies—are highly toxic to cats. Ingestion of even a few petals, leaves, or pollen can lead to severe kidney failure. Additionally, ingesting certain spring bulbs (e.g., daffodils, tulips) can cause severe vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. More serious reactions may include an abnormal heart rate or changes in breathing.
Fertilizers can be basic gastrointestinal irritants, but some contain dangerous chemicals like organophosphates or carbamates, which can be harmful or deadly to pets. Symptoms of ingestion include drooling, watery eyes, urination, defecation, seizures, difficulty breathing, fever, and even death.
Rodent, snail, and slug baits are also highly toxic to pets. If ingested, these poisons can be fatal without immediate veterinary attention. Rodent baits may cause blood clotting disorders, brain swelling, or kidney failure, while snail and slug baits can trigger severe tremors or seizures. If a pet eats a rodent that has ingested poison, they too can be exposed to the toxin and be at risk of poisoning.
10 Steps to Prevent Exposure for Your Pets
- Always Check Product Labels: Look for safety warnings about toxicity and emergency instructions if the product is ingested or contacts skin. If a product is dangerous to humans, it is likely dangerous to pets as well.
- Natural Doesn’t Mean Safe: Even natural products can be harmful. Consult a trusted resource or veterinary professional to confirm safety.
- Look for Pet-Safe Products: While some cleaners and disinfectants are marketed as "pet safe," not all products will specify this—and even those that do may not be completely safe.
- Store Products Securely: Keep products in high cupboards or cabinets and secure them with child safety locks, especially those within your pet’s reach (e.g., under the sink).
- Never Leave Pets Alone in the Garage: Many household toxins are stored in garages. Consider using locked cabinets to store hazardous products.
- Avoid Switching Containers: Always store household products in their original packaging to ensure correct labeling for emergencies and proper use.
- Avoid Pet Areas: Do not store, spray, or use cleaners, essential oils, or pesticides near pet food/water bowls or where pets rest or sleep.
- Be Cautious with Scented Products: Strongly fragranced products or those claiming to remove odors may contain potentially dangerous chemicals like phthalates.
- Let Surfaces Dry: When cleaning, prevent pets from walking on or sleeping in treated areas until they are completely dry and odor-free.
- Keep Pets Indoors: When using fertilizers or pesticides outside, keep pets indoors and follow label instructions regarding pet safety.
If you think your pet may have ingested a potentially poisonous substance, call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 immediately. For emergencies, contact one of the local animal emergency rooms:
Animal ER Care: 719.260.7141
Animal ER Care Central: 719.755.0558
North Springs Veterinary Referral Center: 719.920.4430
Southern Rockies Animal Emergency & Specialty: 719.473.0482