01/17/2024
I often get asked what I think about treeless saddles. This is my answer.
TREE VS. NO TREE
The debate over treeless saddles continues to stir controversy, sparking passionate discussions among riders. They have their proponents and opponents, but the âpro-treeâ facts do speak for themselves.
You can argue till youâre blue in the face, but this doesnât change the realities of the effects a treeless saddle can have on the horseâs back over time. A treeless saddle may work for a short period of time as an interim solution to a poorly fitting saddle with a tree, but in the long run, it is not going to do your horse any favours. But letâs break it down to understand why a treed saddle is the better long-term option for horses.
The job of a saddle tree to is to optimally place the riderâs weight correctly over the saddle-support area of the horseâs back. A treeless saddle (or ba****ck pad) will not have this support structure that allows proper weight distribution of the rider on the horseâs back. Most of the riderâs weight in these âsaddlesâ (even if they resemble saddles at first glanceâthey are still more closely related to ba****ck pads) will be under the seat bones or cause individual pressure points on the horseâs back.
The saddle tree, by contrast, distributes the weight evenly over the longissimus assuming, of course, the saddle has been fit correctly. In the middle of the saddle-support area the horseâs transverse spinal processes are completely straightâa treeless saddle means that 100 percent of the riderâs weight is concentrated right here.
We always recommend a well-fitting treed saddle over a treeless one. However, if a well-fitted treed saddle is not available, a treeless saddle is the better interim solution.
Keeping this in mind, we know that pressure points can impede circulation and cause muscle atrophy, along with tendonitis and ligament damage. We want to avoid symptomatic long-term damage and pain, but also incorrect muscle contraction leading to atrophy when the horse reacts parasympathetically to try and avoid pressure.
Iâll give you one thing: A treeless saddle allows the rider to feel the horseâs motion more closely and gets her closer to the horse. It is, however, physiologically difficultâimpossible actuallyâfor women to sit properly and correctly and comfortably in a treeless saddle. The necessary support for the gluteus and tailbone is simply missing, and as such, truly harmonious and supple movement can never be achieved.
In addition and to repeat: The biggest disadvantage with a treeless saddle is that it is simply unable to properly distribute the riderâs weight over the saddle-support area, and it will always cause pressure points under the seat bones. The best advantage of a treeless saddle is in its construction; it has no stiff or immoveable parts that could force the horse into an unnatural muscular reaction, and it never has to be refit to the horse as he changes and matures.
But this doesnât make up for its disadvantages: In addition to causing pressure points, it is difficult for the rider to give the proper aids, and it is almost impossible to prevent the horse from experiencing long-term damage to his muscles, nerves, ligaments, and tendons in his back.A horse with pressure points on his back is unable to bring his back up properly to counteract a riderâs weight and move freely when carrying a rider. The inability to do so because of the impact of a treeless saddle impedes the entire functionality of the biomechanics and load-carrying ability of the horse, which not only can, but will, lead to health issues.