10/23/2024
I found this very interesting. We, in the dog care/training field, do not encounter many working/guarding breeds or mixes, on a casual level. I have met many in behavior consults and through my lifetime in dogs. (that's a lot of years, friends). It is has been interesting to observe our cultural changes, as more of us choose to own/live with dogs.
As a child, pet dogs were rare, maybe 5% of my town had pet dogs. Working farm dogs, rural properties with guard/protection dogs (not trained, natural guarding breeds) lap dogs, were more common. As children, in my family, we were taught to respect dogs and be mindful of any animal with teeth, which included: do not approach a dog chewing a bone or in possession of something, leave the dog alone when the dog is resting, let the dog eat in peace, don't touch the dog if the dog doesn't want to be touched, etc.
Denise Fenzi shared a post by Martha Hoffman, I'm cc'ing below. Her points are well made, and new to many, I'm sure, but part of the truths I learned as a child, good knowledge to be aware of when working with/playing with dogs of all mixes and breeds. In the kennel, I call these dogs 'dinner & a movie" dogs. Dogs with clear rules of engagement, not aggressive, not bad, just dogs with personal rules that deserve handling with respect to who they are, not what we assume they should be. Feel free to share thoughts.
Martha Hoffman
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INVISIBLE TRIGGERS FOR BITING: TIME AND SPACE
Martha Hoffman @2024
TIME:
Timed-out tolerance: Some dogs act welcoming at first. They then build up an increasing time-intolerance to someone being close to them, over a period of minutes. Therefore, the bite happens very suddenly, when the dogs' tolerance "times out". The longer the person or other dog remains close to it, the the fearful dog builds more and more stress, and the confidently assertive dog builds more and more annoyance.
SPACE: TERRITORY
Portable sense of territory: Some dogs have a portable sense of territory around their body, that builds up over about 15 minutes or more, wherever it goes. When it first lies down in any new place, it feels neutral about others in that space. But once it starts to feel possessive of that space, it suddenly reacts by either defending it, or trying to drive the dog or person away from the space. These dogs usually give more warning than in the other situations in this list.
Why doesn’t the dog simply leave the person? It might not consider that an option unless trained to do so. It might be so confident that it feels that the person invaded their territory, so why would it decide to act submissive by leaving? It might be a breed in which retreat and escape behavior has been selected out, causing the dog to either stand its ground or go forward, even if fearful. Malinois have this temperament profile in well bred working lines: many almost cannot retreat.
SPACE: PERSONAL SPACE
Personal space violation: Some dogs have a portable personal space of only one or two inches, that is fiercely defended. A dog like this might never chase anyone, if there is not much chase/prey instinct. It is often a confident dog that is not fearful. Therefore it feels no reason to give any warning signs, since the dog is perfectly happy, UNLESS the two-inch-or-less “force-field” is breached. Once it is breached, the distance must be enforced with a snap or bite. Many Chows are like this. Groomers complain that they show no warning before biting. Actually, the groomer invaded the dog’s tiny personal space. Dogs with a larger personal distance are actually safer to encounter, since they show reactions at a distance that allows us to get to safety!
IGNORING IS A WARNING TO STAY AWAY
Ignoring the dog’s ignoring: When a dog ignores another dog or a person, that is a distancing signal, NOT a neutrality signal. The consequence for "ignoring the dog’s ignoring" might be a snap or bite. There WAS a signal: the absence of interactive behavior. For this reason, I never touch a dog that does not touch me first in a friendly way. When doing temperament evaluations, I constantly remind myself to note, “What is the dog NOT-DOING?” Quote from Peter Apps: “Animals never do nothing”.
NO-TOUCH ZONES
Touching the wrong place: A dog might snap or bite when touched anywhere except the head. The person might have previously petted the dog on the head with great results, and is then surprised at a bad reaction when they touch elsewhere. Dogs seem to have evolved to enjoy touch more on places they cannot groom themselves: their heads. Primitive breeds (Canaan Dogs for example) often groom each other's heads, removing ticks. Head touching is usually perceived by most dogs as more pleasurable than touch in other places.
Shoulders: A dog resting its chin or paws on a dog's shoulder is a way of testing whether mounting or wrestling or an attack will be permitted or not. Some dogs are abnormally triggered by a touch or pressure on their shoulders by a human, and some are tolerant.
KILL THE PREY
Prey instinct: If prey-killing instinct is triggered, the resulting sudden biting might be interpreted as happening with little warning.
ACCIDENTAL BITING TRAINING
Previous learning: Some dogs have previously learned to successfully punish unwanted behavior in humans by biting. This behavior is often inadvertently trained when humans attempt to punish, but when the dog then warns them to get away, the human draws back in fear. This retreat by the person constitutes a training session in defensive or retaliatory biting. If actual punishment had occurred, the behavior would lessen, according to the scientific definition of punishment. Since the behavior increases, the person did not punish, they instead reinforced the behavior. If a person then suddenly violates the dog’s previously established boundaries, it may react with equal rudeness, startled by the unexpected violation. It may skip some of the warning signals if a "previously trained" person breaks the established boundaries the dog has already set.
Yes, this paragraph states the opposite of the current “New Wive’s Tale”, in which we are told that punishing threatening behavior causes a dog to skip warning signals and go directly to biting. In my experience, the opposite is true. Retreating from threatening behavior such as growling, increases the escalation of threat. Protection trainers have trained dogs to bite people for thousands of years, by triggering the dog to threaten the trainer, and then the trainer retreats fearfully. This is done in order to build the dog’s confidence to go forward and bite immediately without using warning signals. When an owner accidentally triggers the dog to threaten, and they then retreat, they are using the exact same ancient and effective method.
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Photo: a dog In Bali, resting and guarding its personal space, using a whale eye signal fo forbid approach."
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