04/13/2022
How I manage MY reactive dog!
Note: this is will vary from dog to dog, this is just the protocol I use for my personal dog and my approach differs depending on the dog’s needs, specific triggers, and what rewards and forms of communication work best for them. Your dog will likely differ on what works for them!
Let's get into it!
Having a dog that barks, lunges, and is out of control the second they see another dog is hard! It can be embarrassing and frustrating and is difficult for both you and your dog.
Reactivity is your dog’s best effort to express and comfort their strong emotions towards a trigger. Triggers vary from dog to dog and usually the reaction occurs because of fear, frustration, excitement and so on.
They’re not doing it to be rude or to make your life hard! They just need your help handling those feelings. This is not a situation exposure will help with, you have to teach them what to do when that strong emotion sets in so they can make better safer choices. Reactivity doesn't necessarily occur out of lack of exposure, often times it's instinct and you can't fix or cure that, only work within it.
Here’s a few ways I help my dog reactive dog to help her be calm and collected around a trigger. (While recording this video there was a dog stopped for a potty break about 6ft away and she’s cool as a cucumber!)
• scatter feeding
- this can pair the trigger with a pleasant stimulus (food) and recondition the emotional response they have to the trigger
- shows I have cool stuff she can get just for hanging out with me instead of reacting, making me more important than the trigger
- distracts from fixating on the trigger which can help prevent a large reaction
- if timed right it can reward calm engagement with the trigger
• rewarding handler engagement
I also:
• work to identify the specific mindset that creates the reaction as well as the circumstances and body language I see when a reaction occurs
• protect my dogs space by getting off the trail or passing with my body between her and the trigger
And most important!
• remove her from the trigger if she reacts heavily
- some minor reactions can be redirected in the moment but for some of the larger reactions it is more worth while to just remove your dog. Forcing them to stay nearby to the trigger in this case doesn’t help. It just reinforces the reaction and shows that their handler won’t help them with a scary situation.