Un-Natural Horsemanship

Un-Natural Horsemanship Mindful Horsemanship Coaching
Horse + Rider Biomechanics Training
BTMM Apprentice Trainer
Saddle Maker

Horsemanship, Equitation and
Biomechanics, Colt Starting


Saddle Maker

04/18/2025

On The Halter Rope

In weeks 2 & 3 of our Horsemanship for Nervous System Health Intensive, we talked about Extended Embodiment (how we use our tools as extensions of our bodies) and Offering A Feel (how we combine these tools in alignment with our energy + intention). I filmed several demo videos for my virtual students and have been sharing my process in clips here, demonstrating how I like to begin working with a horse. First at liberty, second on a lariat rope and now third, on a halter.

There are two types of head gear that I favour for most horses in most situations: a rope halter for most of the ground/in-hand work in close quarters and a lunging cavesson for most ground/in-hand work at a distance. More on the cavesson later but for now…

The properly fitted rope halter is my go-to for daily use because I have found it to be the most quiet, subtle, punctual, unrestrictive and sturdy tool for communication, especially when the horse is learning to send and receive signals through their face in the same soft and refined way I wish to cultivate in their and my relationship to the bridle. I tie tree line rope directly to the halter knot because it aids in clarity of communication by not muting the signal and avoids the clasp that can bang around on the horse’s face (I don’t mean from harsh use, simply having a good shake after a roll can cause a metal clasp to rap the horse painfully in the jaw).

There are a few notes on the rope halter that I feel called to share-

I do not hard tie in a rope halter. Every one of my horses hard ties and none of them have a pull back issue however, to me, it is not worth the risk. The physical and emotional trauma sustained from pull back injuries is too severe for my ethos to justify unless in the event of emergency. When I tie, I use a blocker tie, a piece of twine, a leather thong and/or a breakaway halter.

Our gear is only as good as our understanding of how it works! A rope halter (or any halter that is clasped to the lead rope under the horse’s chin) functions similarly to a spanish (western) hackamore. The halter knot acts like a [much less refined] heel knot of a bosal and the noseband similarly sends the pre signal as it begins to move. Unlike a snaffle bit or cavesson, the halter functions poorly for direct rein signals though I find it endlessly fascinating to explore how an indirect rope halter rein can send a signal so subtle that it speaks to the hairs on the horse’s nose. What I have learned riding in a bosal during Takoda and my bridle horse progression has opened my eyes to how much I can accomplish with a rope halter that I had no idea of before, provided that I try not to cultivate its use it in a way that counters how it functions. This is why I typically do not recommend lunging in halters- it’s more difficult, though not impossible, to get the rein to come indirect when the horse is not yet educated to a degree to pick up on this level of subtlety.

As with any piece of equipment on the horses head, I am mindful of where the halter knots sit (over sensitive nerve bundles). I do not use doubled knotted rope halters and I am careful to manage them in a mindful way as they can be very severe when misused. As some signals can include poll pressure as well, it is important to me that the fit is correct and I am not placing undue stress on any sensitive areas.

I have yet to meet a horse who is bothered by a rope halter itself and many have shown me that it is their preference however, some horses can be panicked by downward/poll pressure and some bothered by the connection piece in the blind spot under their chin. I tend not to do a lot with downward pressure from the halter rope as it can cause the horse to tuck their chin in hyper-flexion instead of encouraging them to lower their heads with an open throat latch.

In this clip, Rachot is having his first lesson with me on leading from the halter. As he is troubled about confinement and fearful in his relationship to contact and connection, this lesson was very basic- can we stop and go forward and back and can we move the shoulders and the hindquarters from both sides of his body💕

04/15/2025

On The Lariat Rope

Leading By and Changing Eyes In Front with Rachot

The lariat rope is the first piece of equipment that I prefer to use to physically connect the horse and I once our work at liberty is proficient. This is because:
* It’s easy to pay out a lot of slack so that the horse can chose to put distance between us if/when they feel they need to while also providing a literal tether for me to simultaneously go with them while asking them to try staying. It is safer than a standard lead rope or lunge line as it is easier to manage and keep off of the ground.
* It’s very difficult to overpower a horse without the leverage on their face provided by a halter or cavesson. They know it, I know it and it demonstrates just how precise our communication is through our body language (intention + feel + aids).
* It’s an excellent conduit for the Feel I offer the horse. I can push a feel into it as easily as I can draw through it.

I only use ###Soft nylon rope with a Brannaman (metal) honda as it slides smoothly, helping to keep the rope loose around the neck and it receives and transmits the signal fluidly.

When the horse is leading proficiently and showing curiosity/comfort working with me on both sides of their body in closer quarters, I feel that this is when we’re ready to begin working on a halter.

Zak is in Maryland this week learning how to build english saddles, so we all have that too look forward to!
04/07/2025

Zak is in Maryland this week learning how to build english saddles, so we all have that too look forward to!

I wanted to take a minute to chat about Expression. Facial expression is the first thing I notice when working with a ho...
04/04/2025

I wanted to take a minute to chat about Expression.

Facial expression is the first thing I notice when working with a horse. I’d like to preface the following by stating that no matter what, no living being is going to move through life with a grin on their face 24/7. At any given time during a session, I may ask a horse to do something that is difficult for them, or perhaps I asked in a way that was offensive or confusing, or possibly there is an external/environmental stimuli that upsets them and they communicate their trouble through a swishing tail or pinned ear. In my opinion, this is completely normal and isn’t a big deal provided I notice and adjust accordingly. It becomes a big deal for me when the expressions aren’t noticed or when they are noticed but grossly mislabeled.

I strongly encourage all equine enthusiasts and guardians to study Dr Sue Dyson’s 24 Behaviours chart. It is fully comprehensive and provides not only the expressions and behaviours themselves but the context in which they may indicate pain. It is important to note that pain is often, but not always, the cause of poor expression- confusion, frustration, annoyance and fear are just as common causes. With all things, it is important to note how facial expression is reflected in the rest of the body in the horse’s bearing and way of going.

While there are too many behaviours to list here and some that would take us down some very deep rabbit holes, here are a few examples of common expressions I notice that raise a red flag for me…

* Pinned Ears. This is context specific and will barely blip my radar if it is intermittent/sporadic. It won’t bother me at all as if it is very brief, it can indicate the horse is focusing attention on something behind them or that they’re signalling minor irritation or that they’re in “prey drive”, as seen with seeking behaviour. However, if the ears are pinned back every time the horse is, for example, asked for a left canter depart or the ears remain pinned backward for any reason for more than a step or two, this signals to me that there is an underlying trouble area that requires immediate investigation.
* Protruding Upper Lip. This is not context specific and will ALWAYS cause me to stop whatever the heck I’m doing and immediately address. I’m not talking Flehmen’s Response where the horse curls their upper lip upward- I’m talking about the parrot beak move where they stick their lip forward and down over a clamped jaw and it looks almost like a hook. I have only ever seen this when a horse is overstimulated and becoming aggressive. It is often accompanied by stamping front feet, arched neck, squinting eyes and pinched nostrils.
* Tongue Sticking Out- this is not context specific, if the horse is sticking their tongue out of the side of their mouth during work, this signals pain.
* Tight Eyes, Nostrils and Lips- this is not context specific in the way that it does not always signal something in particular however, when I see tension in these areas, it tells me that the horse is physically and/or emotionally uncomfortable. It may not cause me to stop what I’m doing (hard things are hard and I believe it is necessary to work through hard spots) unless these signs do not diminish in a timely manner.
* Wringing Head + Neck- this is not context specific. When a horse wrings their head and neck, it is a clear demonstration of severe physical pain and/or aggression. I’m not talking about swinging heads during a gelding game of bitey face out in the pasture, I’m talking about the low, fast, snaking, contortionist action. This will cause me to hit the pause button and reevaluate the situation as well as investigate possible physical issues such as hoof pain, neurological disorder and gut pain.
* Wide Eyes- this is context specific as it could signal anything from a painful step to fear to surprise to wonder and even excitement.

There are many resources available from humans (such as Dr Dyson) that can provide an excellent framework for guardians to practice recognizing adverse expression in their horses AND at the end of the day, these are human opinions. When we want facts, we must ask the Horse.

One of my goals as an educator is to empower amateur horse owners to trust their intuition. For goodness sake, we are all fully capable of recognizing a facial expression that communicates joy and contentment as well as an expression that communicates fear or aggression. Our trainers and friends may tell us that our horse is “thinking” or “playing” but in our bones, we know what we’re looking at and we do not need to second guess ourselves because someone else isn’t able or willing to look at the situation cleanly or clearly. We’ve been lied to about equine facial expression, some of us for our whole lives, but this doesn’t mean that we need to comply to the status quo when we know that something just isn’t right. I can tell when my horses are having a good time or not and SO CAN YOU!

04/03/2025

Day 2 With Rachot- Hooking on and learning to lead

Rachot is here for a time to reestablish how he can make contact with humans, the kind of contact that can lead to real connection. He is talented, kind and considerate. He is also fearful, reactive and quick to dissociate.

While each session I have with a horse is personalized and will depend on what is environmentally available to us in terms of work space and equipment as well as their individual needs, when I take a horse under my care I prefer to begin with them working loose/at liberty. This is for many reasons, including that it keeps both of us safe working at a distance- we can begin our conversation, establish our boundaries with each of us able to put physical space between us if/when we feel is necessary. Most importantly, I like the horse to come to a place where they choose to participate. Horses aren’t dumb, they know that we can overpower them with our equipment and removing this means of coercion entirely can facilitate wonderful changes in most (not all!) who are struggling (physically and emotionally). A related note- the majority of horses I have encountered who display undesirable behaviour, lameness and/or a proclivity to accidents seem to have difficulty with confinement, particularly around their face (more on this another day!).

Anyway, as I work through filming our demo videos on equipment, it occurred to me that I absolutely cannot talk about the equipment I use to work with a horse in hand (ie lariat, halter, cavesson, bridle, macate) if I first fail to mention that when I begin to work with a horse in my “program” (for lack of a better word), I prefer to teach them to lead before I ever put anything on their body. By “Teach To Lead” I mean:

Invite them to be lead in our dance.
Show them the power of their own bodies when they discover how to turn on the correct lead (which is not something that I have observed horses doing “in nature”, more on this later too!).

Through learning how to follow a feel and that I am there to receive it when they offer a feel, the horses find balance in their movement as we influence one another to and fro. By moving with them through their blind spots and facilitating changes of eye, I help them come to trust that I literally and figuratively have their back. They learn to follow me as I lead the Hokey Pokey where we can go, stop, turn and back up in harmony. Only then will I move forward to working with any piece of restraining equipment.

~ Chiara

03/25/2025

Day 2 on the halter with Aquila.
Yielding to pressure —> Moving toward a release —> Following a Feel. Finding harmony in two complete balanced systems uniting into one.

At the end of a wild horse's first ever session wearing a halter, it doesn't get much better than this.  Very cool day a...
03/23/2025

At the end of a wild horse's first ever session wearing a halter, it doesn't get much better than this. Very cool day again with a very cool little mare.

I ❤️ Thoroughbred Mares. It’s important to me that I cultivate connection with my clients both two and four-legged and i...
03/21/2025

I ❤️ Thoroughbred Mares. It’s important to me that I cultivate connection with my clients both two and four-legged and it’s the sweet moments like these that show me how good it is to slow down, love and be loved.
~ Chiara

Such presence in this young mare, Aquila! 5yr old Divide Basin Mustang with us to begin her life with humans. We are smi...
03/19/2025

Such presence in this young mare, Aquila! 5yr old Divide Basin Mustang with us to begin her life with humans. We are smitten already! Thank You for trusting us with your girl ♥️

Hello Loves! We’re heading back to Blue Iris Equestrian this weekend! Participant spots are full but auditors welcome $5...
03/17/2025

Hello Loves!

We’re heading back to Blue Iris Equestrian this weekend! Participant spots are full but auditors welcome $50/day.

1:1 Sessions with Zak- Fri 3/21
1:1 Sessions with Chiara- Sat/Sun 3/22-23

03/15/2025

Hi friends!

Here’s a clip from a demo video on Offering a Feel through our Extended Embodiment. There are many reasons why I might choose to work a horse from horseback and what doing so might accomplish but that’s a conversation for another day.

The game in this video was about facilitating connection between three beings by inviting balance in movement through offering a Feel. To me, Feel is simply HOW we present ourselves and our intentions to the horse. Playing with this work from horseback certainly adds several layers of nuance, Takoda and I are communicating our Feel through our body language, energetics, intention and tools, to influence Eowyn to find her own physical and emotional balance. This included setting and maintaining boundaries, inviting cuddles, using drive and draw to ask her to move in a particular direction in a particular way- with spinal integrity/healthy biomechanics.
Feel is how we can co-create Balance in others and balance to the horse is sacred. In this example:

Balance = my own emotional elasticity, the ability to bring my energy up and down as appropriate.

Balance = my physical integrity/equitation, the ability to move with the horse and for the horse.

Balance = my knowing how much pressure to use and when (ie the Balance between Feel and Timing)

Balance = Takoda’s emotional elasticity.

Balance = Takoda’s physical integrity, his willingness to be influenced by me and to influence Eowyn.

Balance = how I use extended embodiment (my body, Takoda, the walls of the pen and the flag).

Balance = Eowyn’s emotional elasticity.

Balance = Eowyn’s physical integrity, her willingness to be influenced by us.

While I’m mostly operating on my own two feet, this is how I ideally begin working with any and every horse- loose in a pen where they are free to respond to me how they wish, where I do not have the equipment/ability to overpower them but I can use Feel, Timing and Balance to establish communication around consent, intention and trust to influence their mind and body 💕

03/14/2025

I’d like to share this clip of a demo video from my Horsemanship Intensive. In week 2 we discussed Extended Embodiment, a term which in philosophy and psychology refers to the extension of the mind beyond the brain and body, encompassing external tools as integral to cognitive processes. This term is used in the growing field of Embodied Cognition- The idea that the body (sensations and bodily experiences) is essential to our understanding of the world, the construction of conceptual knowledge, as well as meaning formation (Fincher-Kiefer, 2019) such as in the study and application of mirror neurons.

Because this clip does not go into depth about What I do with my hand tools but more so offers ideas on How I use them, here are a few things to note:

I mention that I do not do any “desensitizing” work with the horsemanship flag and this is because I do not want my horses (or anyone, for that matter!) to be desensitized to me. Our shared sensitivity (the quality or state of being sensitive: such as a: the capacity of an organism or sense organ to respond to stimulation; e: awareness of the needs and emotions of others, Miriam Webster) is what allows us to co-create our experience. Instead, I work to “familiarize” my horse with the flag and other tools through extended embodiment so that they might understand when they are being asked to respond to them and when they are not.

The order of go in my use of the flag is
1. Visual Stimuli
2. Physical Stimuli (touch)
3. Auditory Stimuli

I use the flag as an extension of my body, to apply both driving forces and drawing forces, ie sending the horse away from me or inviting the horse closer to me. Remember that horses LOVE rhythm so I use the flag in all three ways with rhythmic motion and I try not to make any unnecessary or sloppy movement or sound with the flag.

I try to always hold the flag overhand (like a tennis racket) as this allows for smooth movement as opposed to underhand which encourages the human to flick and crack the flag as if it were a whip, which I do not find to be productive.

For the most part, I choose not to use my hand held tools for target training as I prefer targeting to be something that the horse and I do together (ie cutting flag, hot heels, horsemanship ball) as opposed to something I am making them do that is separate from me.

The horsemanship flag is my favourite tool because of its versatility and how sophisticated I find it to be in conducting my Feel to the horse 💕

Brego💫                                                       “The round pen is a classroom, not a treadmill” ~ Kathleen ...
03/13/2025

Brego💫

“The round pen is a classroom, not a treadmill” ~ Kathleen Beckham

03/07/2025

Yesterday, Ferdinand had his first lesson on “contact with the bit”.

I think about the moments leading up to this that have cultivated in a good feeling for this young feral horse as he learns about contact, confinement, power + influence.

Here, Zak blends the arts of Cranial Sacral Therapy, Balance Through Movement Method and NueroBiomachics with his Horsemanship practices as an offering to set Ferdinand up for success as a balanced, grounded, confident, respectful and joyful equine partner.

TRIGGER WARNING: This post contains discussion on domestic violence, sexual assault, abuse and gender construct On Makin...
03/04/2025

TRIGGER WARNING: This post contains discussion on domestic violence, sexual assault, abuse and gender construct

On Making Strong Contact
~ Chiara

“We cannot dance with a partner without touching each others raw spots”

I read this quote in a book the other day and while it was in the context of intimate human relationship, I cannot think of a better metaphor for equestrian pursuits than Dance- where artistry of movement takes shape through the rhythm of subtle communication. There is so much beauty in this and wonder and… all the things that come together in partnership. When we are dancing with 1000lb animals, no matter how comfortable or experienced we may be, our bodies know how vulnerable we are. Our raw spots are deeply exposed and because we are asking the horses to respond to us beyond the limits of their biology, so are theirs. We find ourselves in the exquisite position to play out our internal conflicts with our equine partners, just as we do in our human relationships. I think that this is lovely as it offers us a unique and richly rewarding opportunity to learn about and embrace our authentic selves.

Ours is not a culture that nourishes and cultivates the kind of Strong Contact that is required for real connection and thus, real intimacy and right-relationship. The topic seems almost taboo. My feminine was taught to please, to be soft and to use manipulation and coercion in conflict, if not to avoid conflict entirely. My masculine was taught to protect, to be strong and use force and aggression in conflict, if not to avoid conflict entirely. It seems that many of us throughout our lives learn how to avoid making strong contact in rejection of potential connection through conflict.

I understand why humans punish horses for getting “big”. And I understand why humans put so much effort into never allowing the horse to get “big” in the first place. Big can be terrifying. When we are terrified and our very lives are being threatened, the kind of Strong Contact we make may indeed need to be equally dangerous in order to ensure our survival.

I have been terrified many times in my life by other humans and by horses who became Big and inflicted violence on me and I am teeming with gratitude for the part of me who can make strong contact with ruthless brutality. In my early 20s, I was grabbed and dragged into an alley by a man. I left the blade of my pocket knife between his ribs. In my early teens, I was pinned in a box stall by a horse who was leaving holes next to my head with his hind feet. When he turned to attack me with his front end, I grabbed a 2x4 off the window ledge and hit him as hard as I could between the eyes. In both of these cases, while I endured heavy emotional trauma, I escaped with only superficial physical injury. I do not regret my actions in either scenario and in fact, celebrate them as demonstrations of my love of self and love of life.

Big can also be gentle and the Strong Contact we make may need to be equally so. I recall an exchange while playing with a toddler- Little buddy had picked up something potentially dangerous (I cannot remember what exactly but it was something innocuous like a plastic bag) and was intent on shoving it in his mouth. After my requests that he hand it over for safe keeping were ignored, I took it away from him and he proceeded to absolutely pound his tiny fists on my face (I have noticed that toddlers hit, that people hit but am feeling fairly confident that we are moving away from this action as a species). With great presence, I caught ahold of one of his small wrists as it came plummeting toward my nose and held firm, looked him in the eye and said “Your hitting hurts me. It hurts when you hit”. He sat frozen with his chubby arm held up in my hand and contemplated for a moment. I felt his little body soften and released my grip the second before he let out a deep sigh and, wrapping both arms around my neck in a gentle embrace, said “okay Auntie, no hitting”. He never hit me again.

I can think of many times in my life when I avoided making strong contact with another human. Sometimes, because I was ready for that relationship to end anyway and there simply wasn’t a point to say or do anything about it. In some cases, I have avoided strong contact because I didn’t know how to make it and was perhaps afraid of overdoing it one way or another by either becoming violent or manipulative. Many times, I attempted to make strong contact in unhealthy ways and it was rejected by the other person. Yet fantastically, in every case where strong contact was made and met, it was the creative force that inspired the relationship to evolve!

We may be conditioned to believe that Strong Contact can only be achieved through physical contact or that it is a “bad” thing because it can only occur through violence. This is not so. Strong Contact is about our boundaries and our empathy. It is about being soft in our firmness. It is about taking grounded action AND reaching for help when we are untethered. Strong Contact is saying No and Strong Contact is saying Yes. In essence, Strong Contact is “Cause No Harm and Take No Sh*t”. Choosing inner reflection and embracing our shadow self instead of blaming or judging others is an example of making strong contact. Catching a dog about to run into traffic is making strong contact. Taking ahold of our partner and asking them to hold us in our suffering is making strong contact. Sometimes, it is fighting for our lives and sometimes it is taking responsibility for our own thoughts and actions.

When we rub against each other’s raw spots, I believe that this is when we need to make strong contact the most. As a coach, I am side by side with my students both human and horse as they explore their own ways of making Strong Contact within themselves and with each other. Healthy horses have no problem making strong contact and this is something that we can learn from and experience with them if we are humble and willing. For example, horses are wonderful teachers in the art of setting boundaries. Knowing + upholding boundaries is a crucial component of our ability to make strong contact in healthy ways. Boundaries are: knowing our yes’s and no’s and taking responsibility for our actions. Boundaries are not: making demands of and/or threats to another. When working with a horse, I enter into a covenant with that horse- I will not abuse them and I will not permit myself to be abused. Because consent goes both ways, it is my responsibility to be clear and consistent in letting the horse know how I am to be treated and it is my responsibility to listen to and honour them when they communicate to me how they are to be treated. It is also my responsibility to stand up for myself when my boundaries are violated. When confronted with the paradox of tolerance, I have no problem using physical force to defend myself and/or others if/when it is necessary.

From the horses I have learned that: Soft does not always equal slow or gentle, soft can be rapid like the beating wings of a butterfly and as unyielding as the tides. Firm does not always equal hard, firm can be as delicate and flexible and strong as the grip of a babies hand. The Feel of my energy is the most important method of communication that I have, coming first before language, technique and all other tools.

During the times where I have made unhealthy strong contact with horses, I have either used fear and pain to influence the desired result or I have offered bribery, using coercion and manipulation to influence the desired result. The horse who is making strong contact in unhealthy ways may be reactive and aggressive toward humans and other horses or they may be checked out/shut down. When the horse and I did not have healthy boundaries or make healthy strong contact, we experienced: nipping, biting, head butting/rubbing. Difficulty catching and/or leading. Fidgeting/inability to stand tied. Hypervigilance. Dangerous under saddle behaviours such as bucking, bolting and rearing. To name a few.

The horses show me that it does not need to be this way. They demonstrate to me just how far tact, consideration and patience can take us, how Clear is Kind and how to be so with calm confidence. They emulate the body’s need to feel safe. They show me new ways to consider things and invite me to explore ideas I would never have otherwise imagined. Nearly all day every day, I watch horses and I watch people, in both same and inter species interaction. I observe people who, like myself, are struggling to make strong contact in this world. Every day, I learn something from these observations and apply it to my understanding of self and of universe. I watch and listen with love, believing in my bones that no matter how much the superficial world works to keep us small, we are here because we want to break through the layers of limitation into deep, powerful, vulnerable relationship.

Horsemanship for Nervous System Health Intensives are under way! While the majority of sessions are being held virtually...
03/02/2025

Horsemanship for Nervous System Health Intensives are under way!

While the majority of sessions are being held virtually, I’m thrilled to be able to work in person with this partnership. Here, youngster Bourbon and his wonderful human are exploring ways to mentally engage and organize + move the body through ground driving at liberty and offering and following a feel on the lead rope.

We played with

✨ Changing eyes in front and behind
✨ Making contact in blind spots
✨ Walking off onto a circle on the correct lead
✨ Hooking the rope to the feet through the eye- influencing the feet independently and united including shifting weight in motion to achieve straightness
✨ Noticing and releasing subtle braces in routine areas such as haltering
✨ Maintaining attention through emotional elasticity
✨ Silent communication through calm, confident and clear body language and energy

I am passionate about sharing this work! Helping horses and humans to feel good in their bodies, curious in their minds and open in their hearts is my greatest joy 💗

~ Chiara

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