02/11/2025
Let's talk wolf teeth! 🐺
Wolf teeth are small vestigial teeth (meaning they serve no function) which are immediately in front of the first pre-molars. We used to think the bit would contact these teeth and cause discomfort so every riding horse needs them removed. We now know that a properly fitted bit will never contact the wolf teeth. However, some horses still find the pressure of soft tissues (such as cheeks, tongue) pressing on these teeth uncomfortable so removal is still recommended in some cases.
Now wolf tooth removal is an EXTRACTION! It involves cutting soft tissue attachments down the entire length of the root. This should always be done with proper local anesthetic (numbing), sedation and pain medication. The tooth may be "small" in terms of horse teeth, but they are about the size of a full adult human tooth. Even though only a small amount of the tooth is visible in the mouth (yellow section in the photo) there is much larger root under the surface (red section in the photo). Would you want a tooth fully extracted from your head without any Novocain or pain meds? Probably not!
Importantly: It is ILLEGAL for anyone besides a licensed veterinarian to perform dental extractions! This means lay dentists are NOT legally allowed to extract wolf teeth! They do not have the training and medications to do it safely. If your non-veterinary dental provider offers to extract your horse's wolf teeth, just say NO THANK YOU. I NEED TO GO HOME AND WASH MY HAIR. GOODBYE. Also fun fact, there is a MAJOR artery that runs underneath the roof of the mouth that is right near the wolf tooth which can be inadvertently lacerated if the tooth is aggressively extracted or if the horse shakes their head in the wrong way. If this happens to someone without medical training the horse can literally bleed to death! 😳 (Okay maybe not so fun fact) Also if someone offers to remove the wolf teeth and "it will only take a second" they are likely taking a pair of pliers and snapping the visible tooth off at the gumline, leaving the tooth root still in place and now broken. (Not ideal)
Thanks for reading! 🐺🐴