11/21/2025
Good information about how the EDCC gets their numbers.
Message to our horse community- As we review our Facebook posts and comments, we鈥檇 like to address two of the most common questions posed in our feed:
-1- Why is there lag time between cases reported by the EDCC and sick horses that I know about from my own experience/a friend鈥檚 experience/a Facebook friend鈥檚 experience?
路 The EDCC鈥檚 mission is to improve the health and welfare of horses by communicating real time alerts and information to help prevent and mitigate equine infectious diseases. We take this mission- and your trust in us- very seriously, and hold ourselves to the highest possible standard for reporting. This means that we only report cases submitted by a veterinarian or state animal health official. All alerts that are posted are reviewed by our veterinary team to confirm accuracy.
路 EHM is a reportable disease. This means that the disease must be reported to the state animal health official once it is confirmed. The state animal health officials then have the task of performing contact tracing and quarantining facilities to prevent spread. In many cases, state veterinarians choose to do contact tracing first before reporting to the EDCC or the public that a case has been confirmed so that a quarantine is in place first, and affected horse owners are the first to know.
路 Testing takes time. Sample collection, shipping to a lab, and PCR testing can require hours to days before results are delivered. During large outbreaks, laboratory times can be slower than usual.
路 Finally, some horse owners may decline testing- these cases are recorded as suspects if a veterinarian chooses to report them.
-2- What is the difference between EHV-1 and EHM?
路 Equine Herpesvirus Myeloencephalopathy (EHM) is a neurologic manifestation of Equine Herpesvirus infection. The majority of EHM cases are caused by EHV-1.
路 While EHV-1 most commonly causes respiratory disease, some strains cause outbreaks of neurologic disease. EHV-1 causes neurologic signs as a result of inflammation of the blood vessels and activation of blood coagulation within the brain and spinal cord. Neurologic signs occur as a result of a lack of blood flow and resulting damage to the brain or spinal cord; this disease manifestation is known as Equine Herpesvirus Myeloencephalopathy (EHM).
路 Classic clinical signs of EHM include fever, swelling/stocking up of the limbs, hindlimb weakness, and urine dribbling. Some horses are more severely affected and display behavior changes, signs of cranial nerve dysfunction, seizures, and inability to stand. While EHM is a serious disease, the majority of cases are not fatal. In most outbreaks of EHM, 60-70% of affected horses recover with treatment and supportive care. Veterinary evaluation and isolation of exposed or affected horses is crucial.