Veterinary doctor

Veterinary doctor Care for the health of animals and work to improve public health
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What's your diagnosis?Keep following Veterinary doctor
04/27/2025

What's your diagnosis?

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Lumpy Skin Disease (L*D) in CattleProtect Your Herd – Know the Signs!What is L*D?Lumpy Skin Disease is a serious viral i...
04/27/2025

Lumpy Skin Disease (L*D) in Cattle
Protect Your Herd – Know the Signs!

What is L*D?
Lumpy Skin Disease is a serious viral infection in cattle, causing painful skin lumps, fever, and a severe drop in productivity.

How Does It Spread?

Biting insects (mosquitoes, flies, ticks)

Direct contact with infected animals

Contaminated equipment, feed, or water

Key Symptoms:

High fever

Firm, painful skin lumps

Swollen lymph nodes

Reduced milk production

Infertility or abortion

Is It Dangerous?
Yes. L*D can cause major economic losses and sometimes death in cattle.
Good news: L*D does NOT spread to humans.

How to Protect Your Animals:

Vaccinate your cattle against L*D

Control insects around your farm

Quarantine infected animals immediately

Disinfect equipment and maintain strict hygiene

Remember:
Early detection and quick action can save your animals and your farm!

Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice signs of L*D.

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Stay informed. Stay protected.
Veterinary Doctor – Your Partner in Animal Health
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(Sources: IUCN, WOAH, FAO)

Buffalo Milk — A Nutritional Treasure1. Nutritional Value:Buffalo milk contains more fat (around 7% to 8%) than cow’s mi...
04/26/2025

Buffalo Milk — A Nutritional Treasure

1. Nutritional Value:

Buffalo milk contains more fat (around 7% to 8%) than cow’s milk.

It has a higher protein content.

Rich in calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and vitamins A and D.

2. Health Benefits:

Strengthens bones due to high calcium levels.

Boosts body energy levels.

Supports muscle growth and repair.

Vitamin A helps maintain good eyesight.

3. Characteristics of Buffalo Milk:

Slightly off-white in color, leaning towards a creamy shade.

Thicker in consistency compared to cow's milk.

Naturally sweeter in taste.

4. Uses of Buffalo Milk:

Used to make cream, butter, cheese, yogurt, and various desserts.

Considered the best milk for producing rich cream.

5. Safe Consumption Tips:

Always use fresh and hygienically collected milk.

Follow proper hygiene practices during processing and storage.

6. Caution:

To prevent diseases like brucellosis, milk should be pasteurized before consumption.

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What's your diagnosis?Keep following Veterinary doctor
04/26/2025

What's your diagnosis?

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Injection Sites in Farm Animals: A Quick Guide for FarmersAs a veterinary doctor, I often get asked: “Where is the best ...
04/26/2025

Injection Sites in Farm Animals: A Quick Guide for Farmers

As a veterinary doctor, I often get asked: “Where is the best place to give injections in my animals?” Giving shots the right way keeps animals healthy and protects meat quality—especially in food-producing animals. Here's a simple guide to help you do it right:

1. Intramuscular (IM) Injections – Into the Muscle
These go deep and release medicine slowly over time.

Goats: In the neck (just ahead of the shoulder). Back leg is another option but may affect meat.

Cows & Sheep: Neck is safest—protects valuable meat cuts.

Pigs: In the neck, just behind the ear.

Chickens: Into the breast muscle.

2. Subcutaneous (Sub Q) Injections – Under the Skin
Gentler and easier. Good for many vaccines and meds.

Goats: In the armpit area or shoulder.

Cows & Sheep: Behind the shoulder or over the ribs.

Pigs: In the flank or behind the ear.

Chickens: In the loose skin at the back of the neck.

3. Intravenous (IV) Injections – Into a Vein
Fast-acting but should be done by trained hands only.

Goats, Cows, Sheep: Jugular vein (side of the neck).

Pigs: Usually in the ear vein.

Chickens: Sometimes in the wing vein (rare).

4. Intramammary Injections – For Udder Infections
Used to treat mastitis in females.

Goats, Cows, Sheep: Medication is inserted gently into the teat with a clean, sterile tube.

Not used in pigs or chickens.

Important Tip:
Always follow proper hygiene and dosage, and consult your local veterinarian when in doubt.

Your animals deserve safe and effective care—let’s keep them healthy together!

A mother's revenge ❤️
04/25/2025

A mother's revenge ❤️

STOP Injecting in the Hindquarters – There’s a Better Way!Important for Veterinarians, Farmers, and Animal Caretakers🐄🐎🐖...
04/25/2025

STOP Injecting in the Hindquarters – There’s a Better Way!
Important for Veterinarians, Farmers, and Animal Caretakers
🐄🐎🐖🐐 Let’s Put Animal Health and Welfare First

As a veterinary doctor, I often see animals being injected in the hindquarters—a method that may seem convenient but can actually cause more harm than good. Whether it’s cattle, horses, pigs, goats, or other livestock, choosing the correct injection site is critical for effective treatment and animal comfort.

Why Should We Avoid Hindquarter Injections?

❌ More pain and stress – The hindquarters are highly mobile, making injections more painful and stressful.
❌ Higher risk of complications – This area has a greater chance of causing abscesses, muscle damage, and swelling.
❌ Poor drug absorption – Medications may absorb slowly or unevenly when injected in the wrong place.
❌ Animal welfare matters – Reducing pain and discomfort is part of responsible and humane animal care.

✅ A Better Option: Use the Neck Injection Triangle (when suitable)

The injection triangle is defined by:
🔺 Top: Nuchal ligament
🔻 Bottom: Cervical vertebrae
◀ Front: Shoulder blade

Benefits of neck injections:

Less pain

Better absorption

Lower risk of tissue damage

If the neck isn’t suitable for certain species, always consult species-specific guidelines or ask a veterinarian for the best injection site.

Recommended Needle Sizes for IM Injections:
✔ Small livestock (goats, young pigs, etc.): 1.2mm × 25mm
✔ Large animals (cattle, horses, etc.): 1.6mm × 25–38mm

Always:

Use clean, sharp needles

Inject at a 90° angle into the muscle

Let’s use correct injection techniques to promote faster healing, better treatment results, and animal well-being.
If you care for animals, follow these simple steps—they make a big difference.

Please share to spread awareness. Animals need gentle, informed hands.

Now you can easily estimate the weight of your live animal using a simple formula!1. First, measure the heart girth (as ...
04/25/2025

Now you can easily estimate the weight of your live animal using a simple formula!

1. First, measure the heart girth (as shown in the picture) in inches.

2. Next, measure the body length (also shown in the picture) in inches.

3. Then, use this easy equation:

(Heart Girth × Heart Girth × Body Length) ÷ 300 = Weight in pounds

To convert pounds to kilograms, just multiply by 0.454.
(1 pound = 0.454 kg)

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Scientists have discovered "Baby Yingliang," a 66–72 million-year-old dinosaur embryo preserved in a fossilized egg in C...
04/24/2025

Scientists have discovered "Baby Yingliang," a 66–72 million-year-old dinosaur embryo preserved in a fossilized egg in China. Measuring 27 cm, the embryo belongs to an oviraptorosaur species and is strikingly curled in a posture similar to that of modern bird embryos. This fascinating find offers further evidence of the evolutionary link between birds and dinosaurs. The fossil is now on display at the Yingliang Stone Nature History Museum. A remarkable glimpse into the past and the origins of modern avian species!

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Estimation of Age by Teeth of RuminantsUnderstanding the age of ruminant animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats is ess...
04/24/2025

Estimation of Age by Teeth of Ruminants
Understanding the age of ruminant animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats is essential for veterinary care, breeding management, and livestock trading. One of the most reliable and widely used methods is tooth development and wear.

Here's how age can be estimated by examining the incisor teeth:

1. Milk Teeth (0 – 24 months):
Young animals have only small, white temporary (milk) teeth. No permanent incisors yet.

2. 2-Tooth Stage (18 – 30 months):
The first pair of permanent incisors erupts. They are broader and stronger than milk teeth.

3. 4-Tooth Stage (24 – 36 months):
Two pairs of permanent incisors are present. Animal is typically around 2.5–3 years old.

4. 6-Tooth Stage (30 – 42 months):
Three pairs of permanent incisors. Used for better estimation in adults.

5. 8-Tooth Stage (36+ months):
Full set of permanent incisors. Animal is around 3–4 years old.

6. Worn Full Mouth (7+ years):
All incisors are present but worn down due to age and use.

7. Broken Mouth (8+ years):
Some teeth are broken or missing. Chewing efficiency decreases.

8. Gummy Mouth (9+ years):
Most or all incisors are lost. Animal is old and unable to graze properly.

Note: Age estimation may vary slightly depending on breed, nutrition, and environment.

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Did You Know These Fascinating Facts About Chicken Egg Fertility?🪶 A hen can lay eggs even after mating, but they might ...
04/23/2025

Did You Know These Fascinating Facts About Chicken Egg Fertility?

🪶 A hen can lay eggs even after mating, but they might not be fertile!
Yes, even with an active rooster and hen, eggs may not be fertile. Why? Chickens don’t form romantic bonds like other birds. The rooster simply mates with the hen, and his semen is stored in special s***m storage tubules (SSTs) inside the hen. But here's the twist — if the hen doesn’t like the rooster, she can actually eject the semen and avoid having his chicks!

🪶 Not all eggs are instantly fertile after mating.
It takes about 25 hours for a hen to produce one egg. S***m is released just after she lays an egg, so the egg laid on the day of mating won’t be fertile. The next egg might be, but by the third day — you’ll likely start seeing fertile eggs.

🪶 One rooster isn’t needed every day!
Once a hen mates, her SSTs can store s***m for 10–14 days — sometimes even longer in highly productive hens. This means even if you separate the rooster after mating, the hen can still lay fertile eggs for up to two weeks!

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Did You KnowThe blue whale has the largest heart of any animal on the planet, weighing around 400 pounds—that’s roughly ...
04/22/2025

Did You Know
The blue whale has the largest heart of any animal on the planet, weighing around 400 pounds—that’s roughly the same as 35 one-gallon paint cans. Interestingly, the heart makes up only about 1% of the whale’s total body weight. Despite its massive size, the whale’s body is supported by the buoyancy of water.

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Types of Cattle BreedsKeep following Veterinary doctor
04/21/2025

Types of Cattle Breeds

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Best way to identify male and female chickens_ keep following veterinary doctor for more useful tips !
04/21/2025

Best way to identify male and female chickens_ keep following veterinary doctor for more useful tips !

Hypocalcemia in Cows (Milk Fever)Definition: Hypocalcemia is a condition where the level of calcium in a cow’s blood dro...
04/20/2025

Hypocalcemia in Cows (Milk Fever)

Definition: Hypocalcemia is a condition where the level of calcium in a cow’s blood drops below normal. It most commonly affects dairy cows around the time of calving (parturition), especially older, high-producing cows.

Causes:

High calcium demand: Just before and after calving, the cow’s body suddenly needs large amounts of calcium for milk production.

Delayed calcium mobilization: The cow's body may not respond quickly enough to release calcium from bones or absorb it from the gut.

Diet imbalance: Feeding high-calcium diets before calving can reduce the body's ability to regulate calcium levels.

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Signs and Symptoms:

Hypocalcemia has three stages:

1. Stage 1 (Early signs):

Mild excitement or restlessness

Muscle tremors

Slight weakness

2. Stage 2 (Classic signs):

Cow is down but alert

Cold ears and nose

Constipation

Reduced body temperature

Weak pulse

3. Stage 3 (Severe):

Cow is completely down and unconscious

Slow or absent heart sounds

Can lead to death if untreated

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Diagnosis:

Based on clinical signs and timing (around calving)

Blood tests show low calcium levels (usually < 1.5 mmol/L or < 6 mg/dL)

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Treatment:

Calcium borogluconate is given intravenously (IV) for rapid effect.

Monitor heart rate while giving IV calcium.

In mild cases, subcutaneous (SC) calcium may be enough.

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Prevention:

Low-calcium diet during the dry period to “prime” the cow’s body to mobilize calcium.

Oral calcium gel or bolus right before and after calving.

Use anionic salts to create a mild metabolic acidosis, which improves calcium absorption.

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Veterinary Advice:

Always monitor cows closely around calving.

Have calcium treatments ready on farms with history of milk fever.

Educate farm workers about early signs and emergency response.

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Common Causes of Dystocia in Cattle:Dystocia, or difficult calving, often results from oversized calves, abnormal calf p...
04/20/2025

Common Causes of Dystocia in Cattle:
Dystocia, or difficult calving, often results from oversized calves, abnormal calf positions, or a narrow birth canal. Poor nutrition and first-time heifers are also common contributing factors.

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Estimating Horse Body WeightKeep following veterinary doctor
04/18/2025

Estimating Horse Body Weight

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