08/29/2024
Establish the walk first. If you don’t have your horse successfully walking under saddle, you will never get 100% from your horse. The walk is so often disregarded and disrespected and always underutilized.
So what does a successful walk mean? It means your horse is happily accepting your contact, stretching down into the bridle, elongating their topline, propelling themselves forward with their hind legs instead of pulling themselves forward with their front legs, and engaging their core. It means that they are willing to extend and move forward without resisting or coming above the bit or hollowing their back, or trying to trot. It means they are willing to collect the walk without losing impulsion, or going behind the bit, or getting crooked and losing straightness, or feeling claustrophobic and swishing their tail or opening their mouth to evade the bit. It means that you can ask them to do a shoulder-in, haunches-in, and leg yields without resistance and without the lateral movements being so hard for them that they have to slow down and lose impulsion and forward momentum. It means that you can do circles while maintaining impulsion and tempo and without them falling in or sliding out or losing their track. It means that you can do transitions on a straight line without them falling to one side or the other because of chronic asymmetry in their strength and flexibility. Pay attention to their resistance. It is their way of communicating what is hard or uncomfortable.
If you have done your job in warming your horse up at the walk, when you ask your horse for something you should be able to only ask once and ask gently. If you’ve done your job at the walk, you’ve given their body and mind enough time to warm up that what you’re asking of them is no longer hard. When you ask these same questions at the trot or the canter or when jumping a course, you should have a supple horse that is confident in what you are asking because you have established the foundation and muscle memory at a gait slow enough that your horse has time to listen, think, and respond. And if you do your job right every ride, and you give them that time at the walk, your horse will relax faster, listen faster, get supple faster, and have a better work ethic because they will be happy and comfortable in their job. You will have a horse under you who responds to your aids by listening instead of resisting, and you won’t be forced to override and overcompensate for a bad foundation. Give them time. Establish your walk first, in the beginning of their training and then every ride after that.