11/07/2022
If you have trained dogs for a while you probably heard “Dogs are bad at generalizing”.
I explain this concept at least once a day to an online student …
But how “bad” are dogs at it really? Or do we all struggle with generalizing?
Teaching dog training really means to teach humans how to train dogs.
Just this past week, a student approached me asking why her dog seemed to completely “forget” his Stay cue at a local park.
We discussed the impact of distractions, how to advance them gradually and why it takes a while for dogs to understand that the same concept applies in different situations.
The next day she said “So … but why is my dog coming when called at home and ignoring my recall at the park?”
Dogs are not the only ones “bad” at generalizing … in fact, humans are so bad at generalizing that they cannot even generalize how dogs struggle with generalizing :D
If you think about it, generalizing is a high level cognitive skill.
It means being able to extract the “core” of a concept regardless of accompanying circumstances and applying it to any other situation.
This is HARD both for humans and dogs.
When I started dog training, so often students would come to me with questions and I thought “But I told you this.”
I had shown them how to teach a Sit Stay and now they were asking how to teach a Down Stay. It confused me - I had explained the concept and now they should be able to apply it to any duration behavior, right?
No, not right. Just like the dog who can Sit Stay at home cannot automatically Sit Stay anywhere, the brand-new student who had learned how to teach one duration behavior cannot automatically apply it to any.
Both dog and student need to be shown the skill in more situations so they *can learn* how to extract the “core” of it.
My goal is not to have any one student forever, but to teach them how to work through training puzzles on their own eventually.
The longer I am teaching dog training, the more I think that what this actually means is teaching them how to generalize training concepts.
“Break the behavior down into small steps” sounds obvious - but it takes hundreds of training sessions to be able to actually do this skillfully and effectively.
“Adjust the criteria based on your dog’s success rate” - sure that seems easy … but it is so hard to always do correctly.
“Use great timing” - well, as long as we don’t have instant reaction times we will always be working on improving this one …
We are all students of generalization.
Nobody is inherently great at it.
So next time you're irritated by your dog’s lack of generalization skills … Remember that we are JUST THE SAME.