![This patient obtained what we typically call a heel bulb laceration. This is a very common place for horses to injure th...](https://img4.voofla.com/271/312/600627982713126.jpg)
01/15/2025
This patient obtained what we typically call a heel bulb laceration. This is a very common place for horses to injure themselves as they tend to kick things, run through things, etc. In this location, there are veins arteries and nerves that course down the inside and the outside of the leg, if lacerated in the right spot these vessels and nerves may be severed. If vessels are severed, your horse may continue bleeding until a tourniquet or pressure bandage is applied.
Therefore, if you see a laceration to the distal limb of your horse, it is important to act quickly and apply a pressure bandage to the wound to stop the bleeding. If the blood is being expelled with force or bleeding through the bandage, then it is likely that the artery has been severed and is an emergency. A tourniquet may be applied to the leg temporarily while the bandage material is acquired and placed on the leg. This will be helpful to prevent a significant amount of blood loss. A tourniquet should never been left on for more than 20 minutes at a time as it could starve the tissues of the oxygen they need to survive. Additionally, if you come home to find a laceration like this, it is important to look around to determine how much blood loss could have occurred as your horse may be a candidate for IV fluids or blood transfusion if too much is lost.
It is important to call a veterinarian immediately as many of these injuries can be sutured closed with great outcomes if tended to promptly. It is also likely that your horse will need antibiotics and a tetanus shot if they are not up to date on their vaccines. In some cases, depending on the location of the laceration, a bandage with an overlying foot cast may be required to prevent excess motion while the wound heals and prevent the sutures from pulling apart. The majority of these wounds will heal great if the correct veterinary care is provided in a timely matter. Additionally, pictures are ALWAYS nice as we can determine whether your horse needs to come in on emergency (if it is after hours), or whether a bandage and waiting until the next business day is possible.