03/09/2025
What is Avian Influenza?
Since January 1st of 2025, we have been doing our best to quarantine and keep our birds on property safe. Our facility has been closed to the public and we have cancelled or postponed all of our oļ¬site educational programs until we receive the āAll Clearā from Kentucky Fish and Wildlife. Below are some facts from KY Fish and Wildlifeās website about the virus that we would like to share with our supporters.
Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, is an infectious disease caused by a group of influenza A viruses. These viruses naturally occur in wild waterfowl and shorebirds, but they can infect other wild and domestic bird species, as well as mammals, including
humans. The viruses are often classified into two categories: low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) based on the severity of the disease they cause.
As of February 13, 2025, detected cases of HPAI in wild birds have been found in waterfowl and wading bird species in Kentucky, including the Canada Goose, Snow Goose,
Green-winged Teal, Mallard, Sandhill Crane, and American Gadwall. Avian flu outbreaks are often linked to specific migratory seasons, particularly during autumn and spring when birds are traveling across their migratory flyways. The timing of these migrations can lead to seasonal surges in avian flu cases. Migratory birds, such as waterfowl, travel long distances
and can unintentionally carry the virus across regions and continents. As they pass through diļ¬erent habitats, they may introduce the virus to new areas, which can lead to outbreaks.
Additionally, interactions between migratory and resident birds during stops along the flyways can increase the chances of the virus spreading between species.
HPAI is widespread in wild birds throughout the U.S. and has also been detected in a variety of wild mammal species in multiple states. HPAI has caused outbreaks in commercial
and backyard flocks, as well as dairy cows. According to the CDC, there have been cases of HPAI in humans in the U.S. however, the risk of infection to the public remains low. HPAI
viruses can cause respiratory illness, swimming in circles, incoordination, droopy wings, lethargy, unwillingness to fly, and head tremors. HPAI viruses are severe, causing high mortality
in chickens, turkeys, and ducks, as well as any raptor that predates on them. While domestic poultry may experience high mortality rates from HPAI infection, symptoms vary among wild birds. Certain species of waterfowl may show no signs of disease, unlike raptors, shorebirds,
and scavengers, which have reported high mortality rates, potentially impacting population levels.
Infected birds spread influenza through saliva, mucus, and f***s. Domestic birds can be exposed to the virus from contaminated clothing, boots, and equipment, as well as from
wild birds or their f***s. There is no treatment for avian influenza in wild birds. Only supportive care options are available and birds will often succumb to the disease. There's no readily
available treatment for avian influenza in domestic birds. Euthanizing birds and properly disposing of their remains is currently the most eļ¬ective way to prevent the spread of the disease in domestic flocks.
Here at RROKI we are doing everything we can to keep our birds safe, keep the virus oļ¬ of the property, and still manage to help injured birds in need. Unfortunately, this comes at a great fiscal expense due to the cancellation of oļ¬site educational programs and on site tours which fund most of our routine expenses including food and medicine. To date, we have cancelled over 30 educational programs causing a loss of almost $10,000 in donations. Sadly, this money is not able to be recouped. These funds are critical to our continued work here at RROKI. We are also taking in more birds than ever that need our care, having received over 77 patients already this year. If you or anyone you know would like to make a donation to help us through this challenging time, please visit our website for information on ways you can help. Thank you! š©·