Windward Animal Hospital

11/25/2025

Happy Thanksgiving from the entire staff at Windward Animal Hospital. We're so thankful for our wonderful clients and the pets who make our days brighter. Wishing you a safe, happy holiday with your pets & family members.

(770)569-7298

11/24/2025

Every snake and every visit is a little different. Depending on why your snake was brought in, the vet may perform some or all of the steps below. Each veterinarian and vet tech also has their own style and may ask a slightly different set of questions—but this is a good overview of what to expect during a typical snake exam.

1. History & Husbandry Questions

The vet or tech will ask detailed questions, because most snake health problems are husbandry-related:
• Species and age
• How long you’ve had the snake
• Enclosure size and type
• Temperatures (warm side / cool side) and how they’re measured
• Humidity levels
• Substrate used
• Hides and environmental enrichment
• Diet (what prey, how often, live vs. frozen/thawed)
• Last shed and whether it was complete
• Last bowel movement/urination
• Any behavior changes (lethargy, aggression, not eating, rubbing face, etc.)

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2. Initial Observation (Before Handling)

Before touching the snake, the vet usually:
• Watches how the snake moves and rests
• Looks at breathing (effort, open-mouth breathing, wheezing)
• Checks posture (coiling, head/neck position, any obvious neurologic signs)

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3. Physical Exam While Handling

Once safely restrained, the vet works from head to tail:

Head & Mouth
• Eyes: clarity, retained eye caps, swelling, discharge
• Nostrils: bubbles, discharge, crusting (respiratory infection clues)
• Mouth: checks for mouth rot (infectious stomatitis), ulcers, plaques, stuck shed, foreign material

Skin & Scales
• Looks for stuck shed (especially around eyes and tail tip)
• Checks for cuts, abrasions, burns, mites, lumps, or scale rot
• Assesses overall skin condition and hydration

Body & Organs (by palpation)
• Gently palpates along the body to feel for:
• Masses or lumps
• Impactions or constipation
• Enlarged organs
• Eggs (in females)

Vent / Cloaca
• Checks for swelling, discharge, prolapse, or infection

Weight & Body Condition
• Weighs the snake
• Assesses if it’s underweight, overweight, or ideal

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4. Diagnostics (If Needed)

Depending on the findings and the reason for the visit, the vet may recommend:
• F***l exam for parasites
• Swabs from the mouth, nose, or lungs for infection testing
• Bloodwork to check organ function, infection, or metabolic issues
• X-rays or ultrasound for impactions, respiratory issues, masses, egg-binding, or skeletal problems

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5. Husbandry Review & Plan

A big part of a good snake exam is education:
• Fine-tuning temps, humidity, and lighting
• Adjusting diet (prey size, frequency, and type)
• Enclosure upgrades (substrate, hides, enrichment, ventilation)
• Treatment plan if something’s wrong (medications, soak instructions, wound care, etc.)
• Follow-up schedule

We can schedule a visit to have the Doctor thoroughly exam your pet and get to the bottom of the issues or your concerns.

https://windwardanimalhospital.com

(770)569-7298

11/18/2025

RABBIT SPAY & NEUTER: RISK -VS - REWARDS

Spaying and neutering rabbits isn’t just about preventing babies – it’s a huge part of keeping them healthy and easier to live with long-term.

BIG HEALTH BENEFITS:
• Females (spay): Strongly reduces the risk of uterine and ovarian disease, including cancer, and can also help with hormonal aggression and territorial behavior.
• Males (neuter): Helps with spraying, mounting, and fighting, and prevents accidental litters.
• Overall: Fixed rabbits are often calmer, easier to bond with other rabbits, and can enjoy a more stable, stress-free life.

BUT RABBITS ARE A SENSITIVE SPECIES…
Rabbits have very delicate GI systems and unique anatomy. Anesthesia, pain control, and even how they’re handled before and after surgery are not the same as with dogs and cats.

That’s why it’s so important to:
• Choose a clinic that regularly works with rabbits. Windward Animal Hospital sees more rabbits in one week than most clinics see in a whole year.
• Make sure your vet is comfortable with rabbit anesthesia and surgery.
• Ask about monitoring, warming, and pain management during and after the procedure.

When done by an experienced rabbit vet like Dr. Colby, the long-term rewards usually far outweigh the risks – healthier rabbits, safer bonding, and a happier home for everyone.


https://windwardanimalhospital.com

(770)569-7298

11/11/2025

FALL & WINTER PET HEALTH REMINDER FROM WINDWARD ANIMAL HOSPITAL

As cooler weather settles in across North Georgia, we see predictable seasonal changes that impact pets differently than in the summer months. Here are the most common issues we treat this time of year and what owners should pay attention to:

TOXIC FALL PLANTS AND YARD HAZARDS
Outdoor areas become riskier for pets during fall due to natural debris and seasonal plant changes. Acorns and certain mushrooms are now abundant and can cause gastrointestinal irritation or toxicity if ingested. Mold commonly grows in damp leaves and compost piles, leading to vomiting, diarrhea, or sudden lethargy. If your pet spends time outdoors and you notice changes in appetite, energy level, or bowel habits, schedule an exam promptly.

ARTHRITIS AND JOINT STIFFNESS
Cold weather often amplifies joint discomfort in senior pets and large breeds. Owners may notice slow rising after rest, difficulty using stairs, hesitation to jump, or stiffness after cold mornings. Early intervention—supplements, weight management, laser therapy, pain-management plans—can significantly improve daily comfort and mobility.

HOLIDAY TRAVEL PREPARATION
Fall is the time when many families begin planning travel for Thanksgiving and the winter holidays. This is the best time to ensure vaccines are current, wellness exams are completed, preventatives are refilled, and any required travel documentation or health certificates are prepared. Delays and last-minute appointment shortages are common during the holiday season.

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HOLIDAY FOOD HAZARDS FOR PETS

As holiday meals and gatherings increase, so does the risk of accidental ingestion. These are the most common veterinary-verified toxic foods for dogs and cats:

ONIONS, GARLIC, CHIVES, AND LEEKS
Can cause oxidative damage to red blood cells, leading to anemia. Dangerous whether raw, cooked, powdered, or in gravy.

GRAPES, RAISINS, AND CURRANTS
Associated with acute kidney failure in dogs. Toxicity is unpredictable — no amount is safe.

CHOCOLATE (ESPECIALLY DARK OR BAKING CHOCOLATE)
Contains theobromine and caffeine, which cause vomiting, tremors, irregular heartbeat, and seizures.

XYLITOL (SUGAR-FREE GUMS, CANDIES, AND DESSERTS)
Can cause severe hypoglycemia within minutes and may lead to acute liver failure.

COOKED BONES
Splinter easily and can cause choking, obstruction, or GI perforation.

FATTY MEATS, SKIN, AND PAN DRIPPINGS
Common triggers for pancreatitis, a dangerous and painful inflammatory condition.

ALCOHOL AND UNCOOKED YEAST DOUGH
Alcohol toxicity can occur even in small amounts. Yeast dough expands in the stomach and produces alcohol internally.

MACADAMIA NUTS
Cause weakness, tremors, vomiting, and hyperthermia in dogs.

HIGH-SODIUM FOODS (HAM, DELI MEATS, CURED MEATS)
Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and sodium ion toxicity.

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Windward Animal Hospital is available throughout the fall and winter season to assist with seasonal health concerns, holiday safety guidance, preventive care, and travel documentation. If your pet is showing signs of discomfort, digestive upset, or unusual behavior, contact our office to schedule an appointment.

11/06/2025

Please keep our clinic's Special Limited HOLIDAY hours in mind for the upcoming Holiday Season:

Thanksgiving 11/27: Closed
Friday 11/28: 8am–12pm
Christmas Eve: 8am–12pm
Christmas Day: Closed
Friday 12/26: 8am–2pm
New Year’s Eve: 8am–12pm
New Year’s Day: Closed

11/04/2025

COLD WEATHER PET CARE: KEEPING EVERY COMPANION HEALTHY THIS WINTER

As temperatures drop, our pets rely on us to keep them comfortable and safe. At Windward Animal Hospital, we see everything from dogs and cats to reptiles, rabbits, and exotic pets—and each species handles the cold differently. Here are some simple but important steps to help them through the season.

DOGS AND CATS
Short-haired breeds, seniors, and smaller pets are especially sensitive to cold. Keep walks brief during freezing mornings, dry them thoroughly after being outside, and maintain indoor exercise routines to prevent stiffness and weight gain. Winter is also a good time to schedule senior checkups since arthritis and heart conditions often worsen in cooler weather.

RABBITS AND SMALL MAMMALS
Keep cages away from windows and drafts, and provide plenty of clean, dry bedding. Check water bottles regularly—cold air can cause valves to freeze or leak. Consistent hay intake is essential for digestion, and any drop in appetite should be taken seriously, as it can indicate gastrointestinal issues.

REPTILES
Even a small drop in enclosure temperature can affect digestion and immunity. Confirm basking areas and ambient temperatures are steady both day and night. Avoid placing tanks near windows, vents, or exterior walls, and make sure heating elements are safely regulated by thermostats.

BIRDS AND OTHER EXOTICS
Indoor heating systems reduce humidity, which can dry out feathers and skin. A small humidifier near their enclosure can help. Keep cages away from heaters and cold drafts, and maintain consistent light cycles to prevent stress-related behaviors.

A few small adjustments—like improving insulation around enclosures, checking thermostats, and scheduling winter wellness visits—can go a long way toward keeping every member of your household healthy and comfortable.

Windward Animal Hospital | Johns Creek, GA
(770) 569-7298 | windwardanimalhospital.com

10/29/2025

THE DELICATE BALANCE: PERFORMING SURGERY ON SENSITIVE SPECIES:

At Windward Animal Hospital, we believe that every patient—whether covered in fur, feathers, or scales—deserves the same level of care, compassion, and expertise. Some animals, however, require a little more than routine care. Birds, rabbits, reptiles, and other exotic pets are what veterinarians often refer to as sensitive species. Their anatomy, metabolism, and response to treatment are unlike those of dogs or cats, which makes every medical decision far more delicate.

Many veterinary clinics choose not to operate on these species because of the high level of risk involved. Dr. Stewart Colby, however, sees things a little differently. When there’s a chance to save or meaningfully improve an animal’s quality of life, he believes it’s worth careful consideration.

UNDERSTANDING THE CHALLENGES -

Performing surgery on sensitive or exotic pets isn’t just a smaller version of the same procedure done on cats or dogs—it’s an entirely different process.
• Birds: Avian patients require precise control of anesthesia and temperature. Even a slight dip in body heat or an extra minute of stress can change their recovery outcome.
• Rabbits and Small Mammals: Their systems are fragile. Rabbits, for instance, cannot safely fast before surgery, and their digestive tract must keep moving to prevent complications.
• Reptiles and Amphibians: These animals depend on their environment for body temperature regulation, so maintaining the right warmth and humidity during surgery is critical.
• Ferrets, Guinea Pigs, and Other Exotics: Each species comes with its own challenges—from metabolism differences to airway structure and stress sensitivity.

Because of these factors, most general practices prefer to refer these cases elsewhere. But for Dr. Colby, turning away a patient in distress isn’t always the answer.

WHY DR. COLBY STEPS IN -

Every surgical case begins with a question: Can this animal’s quality of life be improved or preserved if we take the risk?

With more than two decades of experience treating dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, reptiles, and other exotic species, Dr. Colby has developed a reputation for taking on cases that others might decline. His approach isn’t reckless—it’s careful, deliberate, and always focused on the individual patient.

Before proceeding, Dr. Colby evaluates:
• The pet’s overall health and stress tolerance
• The anesthesia plan, customized for that species
• The owner’s understanding of risks and possible outcomes
• The likelihood of recovery and long-term comfort

When the benefits clearly outweigh the dangers, surgery becomes an act of compassion, not risk-taking.

TECHNOLOGY MEETS COMPASSION -

The surgical suite at Windward Animal Hospital is equipped with advanced monitoring systems, temperature controls, and small-animal warming devices designed specifically for fragile patients. But it’s not just the equipment that makes the difference—it’s the steady hands and calm focus behind it.

Sensitive animals don’t respond well to chaos or noise. After surgery, Dr. Colby and his team create a quiet, stable recovery space to reduce stress and give the patient the best chance to heal.

WHEN THE RISK IS WORTH IT -

Some medical conditions leave little choice. A tumor removal in a bird, a dental surgery for a rabbit, or egg-binding in a reptile may all require surgical intervention to relieve suffering. These are not simple procedures, but they can be life-saving.

Seeing a once-limp rabbit begin to eat again or a bird regain its energy after a successful procedure is a powerful reminder of why these efforts matter. As Dr. Colby puts it, “If there’s a real chance to restore comfort or extend a good quality of life, we’ll always take that into consideration.”

ETHICS, TRANSPARENCY & TRUST -

Honesty is a cornerstone of Dr. Colby’s approach. Every owner is informed of the risks, the aftercare requirements, and the realistic expectations for recovery. Sensitive-species surgery is never routine; it demands clear communication, thoughtful planning, and teamwork between the veterinary team and the pet’s family.

No procedure is ever guaranteed—but with careful preparation and experience, outcomes can be remarkable. Over the years, Windward Animal Hospital has helped countless exotic animals recover from conditions that once seemed hopeless.

A LEGACY OF ADVANCED EXOTIC CARE -

For more than twenty years, Windward Animal Hospital in Johns Creek, Georgia, has provided high-level medical and surgical care for pets of all kinds. From common household pets to more specialized companions, the hospital is known for taking on difficult cases with compassion and precision.

Whether it’s an avian procedure, rabbit dentistry, or surgery on a small exotic mammal, Dr. Colby and his team bring both skill and heart to each patient they treat. Their philosophy is simple: every animal, no matter how delicate, deserves the chance to live comfortably.

FINAL THOUGHTS -

Performing surgery on fragile species isn’t about taking risks—it’s about weighing them carefully and acting when it truly matters. It’s a blend of medicine, instinct, and empathy that few clinics are willing to take on.

At Windward Animal Hospital, that balance defines everything Dr. Colby and his staff do. Because in the end, sometimes the bravest decision a veterinarian can make is to try.

Send a message to learn more

10/06/2025

Seasonal Caution: Respiratory Risks as Temperatures Drop

As fall turns into winter, changing weather can trigger or worsen respiratory issues in cats and dogs. Below are warning signs, steps you can take at home, and when to bring your pet into Windward Animal Hospital.

Common Respiratory Problems in Cooler Weather:
• Upper Respiratory Infections (URIs): sneezing, nasal discharge, watery eyes, coughing
• Kennel Cough: a harsh, dry or hacking cough, sometimes with gagging
• Allergic airway irritation or asthma: wheezing, difficulty breathing, especially in cats
• Flare-ups of chronic conditions: pets with heart disease, chronic bronchitis, collapsing trachea, or prior respiratory issues may worsen
• Secondary infections: a mild viral infection can lead to bacterial complications if untreated

What You Can Do at Home:
• Keep pets indoors when it’s cold, especially during sudden temperature drops.
• Use a humidifier if indoor air is dry — moist air helps soothe irritated airways.
• Avoid smoke, strong odors, dusty environments, or cleaning products that can irritate lungs.
• Maintain vaccination status (including Bordetella, influenza, core vaccines) to reduce risk of infectious respiratory disease.
• Keep bedding, carpets, and the home environment clean and dust-free.
• Monitor for signs of mild upper respiratory symptoms and track if they worsen.
• Ensure your pet stays well hydrated — hydration helps keep mucous membranes moist.

When to Bring Your Pet In:

Call or visit our clinic if your pet shows:
• Persistent or worsening cough
• Wheezing, noisy or labored breathing
• Rapid breathing or open-mouth breathing (especially in cats)
• Nasal discharge that is thick, yellow or green
• Loss of appetite, lethargy, or signs of weakness
• Blue or pale gums (emergency)
• Any sign of respiratory distress, collapse, or inability to breathe normally

At Windward Animal Hospital, we’re here to support you and your pet through seasonal transitions. If you notice anything concerning—even early signs—please reach out for evaluation. Better safe than sorry.

https://windwardanimalhospital.com

(770)569-7298

09/24/2025

Thinking About Bringing Home a Kitten? Did you just adopt a Kitten? Here’s What You Should Know...

At Windward Animal Hospital in Johns Creek, we love helping families welcome new kittens into their homes. But did you know that the first 8 weeks of life are the most critical for a kitten’s survival? Studies show that anywhere from 8% to nearly 30% of kittens in breeding settings don’t survive to weaning, and in stray populations, that number can rise to almost 50%. This is why early veterinary care is so important.

Common Risks for Young Kittens
• Fading Kitten Syndrome – sudden weakness, failure to thrive, or unexplained decline
• Hypothermia & Hypoglycemia – young kittens cannot regulate body temperature or blood sugar well
• Infections & Parasites – intestinal worms, fleas, coccidia, and viral diseases can be fatal without treatment
• Congenital Issues – cleft palate, heart defects, and other birth anomalies can cause feeding or breathing problems

What New Kitten Owners Should Do

✔ Schedule a veterinary exam right away to check for congenital issues, parasites, and overall health
✔ Start a deworming and vaccination plan to protect against common diseases
✔ Keep your kitten in a warm, safe, clean environment free of hazards
✔ Monitor weight gain and appetite closely — failure to gain is often the first red flag
✔ Ask about parasite prevention to protect your kitten (and your home)

💧 Dehydration and Diarrhea are also among the leading causes of kitten illness and loss in the first weeks. Even mild diarrhea can quickly become life-threatening in a young kitten, so prompt veterinary attention is essential. And while medical care is critical, so is proper socialization — gentle handling, play, and exposure to everyday sounds help your kitten grow into a confident, well-adjusted cat.

If you’ve just brought home a kitten — or plan to — call Windward Animal Hospital in Johns Creek today at (770) 569-7298. Our team is here to help your kitten grow strong, healthy, and ready for a long, happy life.

09/03/2025

- LET'S VISIT WHY A LIZARD WOULD STOP EATING -

At Windward Animal Hospital, we often hear from reptile owners concerned that their lizard has stopped eating. Appetite loss, or anorexia, is a common sign of stress or illness in reptiles, including leopard geckos. While it may be temporary and harmless in some cases, it can also signal a more serious health concern that requires professional attention.

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ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS:

Improper husbandry is one of the most common reasons lizards stop eating.
• Temperature: Leopard geckos need a warm side of 88–92°F and a cool side around 75–80°F. Without correct temperatures, digestion slows, and appetite decreases.
• Humidity: These geckos thrive at 30–40% humidity with a humid hide (~70%) for shedding. Too much humidity can predispose them to respiratory issues.
• Lighting: While leopard geckos do not strictly require UVB if their diet is supplemented with vitamin D3, research increasingly shows that low-level UVB (2–5%) supports long-term health.

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STRESS:

Stress is another major contributor to appetite loss.
• New Environment: Newly purchased or recently relocated reptiles may stop eating temporarily.
• Handling: Some lizards tolerate frequent handling, but many—especially juveniles—refuse food when overstressed.
• Tank Mates: Leopard geckos should not be housed together; bullying or dominance often leads one to stop eating.

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SHEDDING:

Many lizards reduce food intake just before and during shedding. Irritation around the eyes and mouth makes eating uncomfortable until the process is complete.

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SEASONAL & BIOLOGICAL FACTORS:

• Brumation: Some leopard geckos enter a hibernation-like state during cooler months, naturally slowing their appetite. However, not all geckos brumate in captivity, and true anorexia should never be assumed to be brumation without a veterinary exam.
• Breeding Season: Both males and females may eat less during mating periods.

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ILLNESS OR PARASITES:

Medical conditions are a frequent cause of appetite loss.
• Impaction: Loose substrate or oversized prey can block the digestive tract, leading to anorexia and lethargy.
• Parasites: Internal parasites are common in reptiles and can cause chronic weight loss and loss of appetite.
• Infections: Mouth infections, respiratory disease, and systemic illness often make eating painful or impossible.

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DIET-RELATED CAUSES:

• Prey Size: Insects should be smaller than the space between the lizard’s eyes to ensure safe consumption.
• Food Variety: A monotonous diet sometimes causes refusal; rotating feeders such as crickets, dubia roaches, and mealworms may stimulate appetite.
• Nutrition: Insects must be gut-loaded and dusted with calcium and vitamins to prevent deficiencies that can suppress appetite.

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AGING:

Older leopard geckos have slower metabolisms and may naturally eat less frequently than juveniles. While this is normal, age-related illness should also be considered.

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What to Do if Your Lizard Stops Eating

1. Verify that enclosure temperatures, humidity, and lighting are correct.
2. Look for signs of shedding, stress, or illness.
3. Offer a variety of properly sized and supplemented feeder insects.
4. Avoid unnecessary handling or cohabitation with other geckos.

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At Windward Animal Hospital, we recommend:

• Immediate veterinary care if appetite loss is accompanied by weight loss, lethargy, abnormal droppings, bloating, or labored breathing.
• Prompt evaluation within a few days if a juvenile gecko refuses food.
• Monitoring up to 7–10 days maximum in otherwise healthy adult geckos, provided they remain active, hydrated, and show no other concerning signs.

Loss of appetite in reptiles should never be ignored. While some causes are minor, others require immediate medical attention. At Windward Animal Hospital, our experienced veterinary team specializes in reptile medicine and can help determine the cause of your lizard’s anorexia, provide treatment, and guide you on proper husbandry to prevent future issues.

https://windwardanimalhospital.com

(770)569-7298

08/28/2025

Catching up on some pictures. Laurice caught a great picture of Dr Colby examining a warthog from the Zoo.

Feel free to bring your lil' warthog in for an exam. LOL.

https://windwardanimalhospital.com
(7700569-7298