01/03/2025
Let's talk cold weather...
How can we keep our horses warm and hydrated during cold weather?
Lets start with keeping them hydrated. Keeping them hydrated is more important then even keeping them warm. A dehydrated horse can become impacted and colic quickly. A couple simple things you can do to make sure they continue to drink when it is cold are:
1.making sure your water is clean (this should happen always)
2.add a tank heater to your throughs or use heated/insulated buckets
3. adding salt to their feed (2-4 tablespoons per 1,100 lb horse)
4. Soaking the horses feed (if they will eat it soaked)
5. Feeding soaked alfalfa cubes/pellets (make sure these are thoroughly soaked to help avoid a choke)
6. If you can't use tank heaters or heated/insulated buckets then make sure you're breaking up any ice in their water several times a day if temps are below freezing.
7. Make sure your water troughs/buckets are full, studies have shown that horses are more likely to drink when their buckets are full.
9. Make "sweet tea" for them to drink, this can be done by adding a hand full of their sweet feed to a water bucket. If you do this make sure they also have access to a plain bucket of water also.
Now for keeping them warm, here are a few things you can do to help:
1. Make sure they have a shelter to get out of the wind and rain (not that they will always use it but make sure they have the option)
2. Free access to hay, digestion helps keep their body temperature up more then you would think.
3. Blankets, only if the horse is used to one for starters, Make sure it fits properly and all buckles are attached correctly and with the correct amount of tension. Blankets are especially beneficial to really old and really young horses, horses that are underweight, horses that have been body clipped, and/or horses that just didn't grow a good winter coat for whatever reason.
5. Make sure they stay dry, getting wet whether it's from rain or sweating mixed with the cold air will drop their body temperature pretty quickly.
6. If a horse is the bottom of the totem pole and the others wont let them in the shelter, either set them up some sort of other shelter or stall them if that is available and make sure they have access to their own pile of dry or soaked hay.
Always remember that just because you're cold doesn't mean your horse is. One of the biggest signs that your horse is cold is shivering, they can withstand cold temperatures a lot better then humans.