01/03/2025
It's about to be spring vaccine season and we like our clients to be informed of what is being given and why because, after all, you as an owner do have a say in the decision of what your horse receives. Here's a small snippet of some common vaccine info:
Core vaccines:
Rabies, Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), Western Equine Encephalitis (WEE), West Nile, and Tetanus. These vaccines have been deemed the necessary vaccines for all classes of equids. So yes, even if your horse lives alone and never leaves the property they should be vaccinated for these EVERY YEAR. If there is an outbreak of some of these diseases it is common to revaccinate within a year to offer better protection, especially in our older horses. Horse to horse transmission is not necessary for any of these diseases. EEE, WEE, and West Nile are contracted through a bite of an infected mosquito, tetanus lives in soil and can be contracted through a wound or puncture, and rabies is contracted usually through a bite of an infected animal as it is shed in the saliva.
Risk-based Vaccines:
This is not a comprehensive list, but the most common in our area are: Flu/Rhino, Potomac, Botulism, and strangles. The decision to give these vaccines should be based upon lifestyle and home environment. Some examples include giving flu/rhino twice yearly (or more) to horses that regularly travel, horses that live in boarding barns or have friends that commonly travel, or if their owner is commonly in contact with multiple horses at different locations. Potomac is often given to horses that live in an area that Potomac has been reported, live near any water source (ponds, rivers, etc), or live in a very wet area. Botulism is often given to horses that are fed round bales or as a safety precaution as they can contract botulism from wounds. Strangles is often given to show horses or horses that live in areas with common outbreaks (i.e. a barn that often hosts horses from auctions). It should be noted that strangles vaccine SHOULD NOT be given at the same time as any other vaccine.
Want to know more about any of these diseases/ vaccines? Let us know and we will gladly post an informative post to help with any education.