Lavonia Animal Hospital

Lavonia Animal Hospital Serving the community's companion animal, food animal, and public health since August 12, 1974! Veterinary assistants include Kaitlyn Little and Amani Wilson.
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Dr. Pat Hitchcock opened Lavonia Animal Hospital on August 12, 1974, and he has continued to practice veterinary medicine in the same location for over 39 years. While begun as a predominantly large animal practice, over the years the practice has undergone growth and change, and we are now a predominantly small animal hospital. We continue to do routine regulatory large animal work here at the cl

inic, although we no longer travel out on farm calls. We also see a mixture of exotic animals (snakes, rabbits, rodents, and birds), and are licensed to rehabilitate wild animals. Each year we treat a large number of injured and/or orphaned wildlife, including raptors (hawks, owls, and other birds of prey), squirrels, rabbits, and deer. About Our Staff

Dr. Hitchcock continues to practice, and in 1998, Dr. Jason Macomson joined the practice as an associate veterinarian. Our reception staff includes Kim Watson and Mary Michel Ferguson.

10/22/2025

!!!PHONE TROUBLE!!!

We are experience telephone issues in the office this morning, and most calls are not coming through! If you call and no one answers or you can’t hear a response, please wait before trying again. We are working with the telephone company to correct this.

We will be open untill 12:00 pm, then from 2-5 pm.

Thank you!

Below is a new excerpt from my upcoming novel, A Company of Paws, due out next Summer!  In the meantime, if you haven't ...
10/19/2025

Below is a new excerpt from my upcoming novel, A Company of Paws, due out next Summer! In the meantime, if you haven't read it yet, look for the first novel in this series, Red Barn Tales, available on Amazon and other Retailers.

The Sword Eater

They say a cat has nine lives, and I’ve learned firsthand over the years how some might draw this conclusion from observing the domestic feline and its consistent ability to cheat death. Dr. Hitchcock frequently said that cats would always make a veterinarian look good, because of their ability to survive, no matter what. And after years of practice, I have seen this propensity of cats in action again and again.

Blacky was just such a cat. One morning his owner brought him in for me to check a wound on his neck. Blacky was a large solid black cat with a long tail and a sleek, glossy coat. Only about three years old, he was in the prime of his life. He lived a life of luxury indoors but still had the option of going outside whenever he felt so inclined, making use of a pet door.

According to his owner, Thomas, he was an excellent mouser, but he also caught chipmunks, squirrels, birds, and even snakes, and like so many cats, he often brought his kills inside for his human companions to enjoy. Thomas told me a story of how one morning, his wife had arisen from bed and gone to check on a load of towels she’d left to dry overnight. When she stumbled through the living room in her bare feet, she noticed just in the nick of time the mangled body of a dead snake lying across her path, stretched out before the door of the laundry room. Disgusted but thankful the critter was dead, she turned and went to the kitchen to retrieve a pair of grill tongs to pick up the snake and carry it outside. She subscribed to the theory that the only good snake was a dead snake, and even though she bore no sympathy or ill will for the animal, she still wanted it out of her house.

When she returned a few minutes later, she was aghast to find the mauled snake crawling across the floor. It was alive after all! Thomas was awakened by the ensuing screams and had to come to his wife’s rescue and discard the snake outside. He shook in a fit of laughter at the memory of his wife clinging desperately to a tall floor lamp as she struggled to maintain her balance perched atop a sideboard. It had taken quite a while to convince her to come down! At the time she swore the cat was going to live outside permanently if he ever brought another snake inside. Or any other animal for that matter! But that was just an idle threat because she really loved the cat. The whole family did.

This morning, Thomas brought Blacky to have the wound on his neck examined. It wasn’t uncommon for the cat to fight with stray tomcats that occasionally wandered onto their property. They lived outside of town in a small farming community where feral cats were frequently about. Blacky was fiercely protective of his territory, and he did his best to run off any unwanted feline visitors, male or female.

Thomas noticed the wound a few days before and thought it was a developing abscess. As I tilted Blacky’s head back to take a closer look, I tended to agree. It was an unusual place for an abscess; the most common areas were the distal limbs and the area around the base of the tail. But this wound had all the earmarks of either a bite wound or a well-placed smack from a paw. There was a raised circular area about four centimeters in diameter that was firm and warm to the touch. In the exact center, like the caldera of a volcano, an open wound formed a rather deep crater. The exposed subcutaneous tissue was red and inflamed, and there was a dried crusty ring around the edges formed by the purulent exudate seeping from the wound.
The rest of the examination was normal. Blacky felt fine, he didn’t have a temperature, and from what Thomas could tell, he was eating and drinking normally. Thomas cleaned his litter pan daily and there was always a normal amount of f***s and urine clumps.

I opened Blacky’s mouth, and he sat quietly on the table, unresisting and purring contentedly as I examined his oral cavity. His mucous membranes were a healthy light pink color, and his tongue was also normal with the distinctive backward pointing papillae covering its rough surface. His pharynx, or throat, was not inflamed, and the mucosa bore no ulceration anywhere. The teeth were clean and sharp with no buildup of calculi. I palpated the rest of his neck and noted that there was no lymphadenopathy. The submandibular lymph nodes on either side were normal in size despite the wound nearby.
While Blacky continued to purr, I auscultated his thorax. Normally the breath sounds in cats are almost inaudible, but it was difficult to tell for sure as I listened. His motor was running full tilt as he rumbled away, basking in pleasure at all the extra attention. The loud sounds from his throat mostly masked any respiratory noise along with any clear sounds from his heart, but everything seemed in order.

Working my way backward over his body, I palpated his abdomen, feeling for kidneys and intestines, along with his urinary bladder. There were no masses, no pain response when his belly was squeezed repeatedly from side to side, and his urinary bladder contained only a small volume of urine. Blacky was a little upset when I took his re**al temperature, but he didn’t protest too much, and his temperature was normal. All in all, Blacky was a healthy animal, and a fine cat to top it all off. The only abnormality was the abscess in his neck.

With Thomas helping hold Blacky on his side, I flushed the wound with antibiotics and an antiseptic and then prescribed oral antibiotics to help the wound heal. I asked Thomas to bring Blacky back in a week and let us recheck his progress. By that time, the wound should be well on its way to healing. And then I gave no more thought to Blacky, my attention consumed by the endless parade of sick and healthy animals that came through the clinic every day.

No thought, that is, until Thomas returned some two weeks later. As he sat Blacky on the exam table again, he appeared more worried than before.

“The abscess looked a lot better for a couple days after I brought him, but then it seemed to gradually worsen again. He felt okay, so I thought I’d give it more time. But toward the end of last week, I could tell he didn’t feel as well. And he hasn’t eaten anything in the last two days.” Thomas stared anxiously at the cat as I examined his abscess once more.

Thomas was right; the abscess was much worse now than when I’d first seen it two weeks before. There was a more pronounced swelling around the central open area, which was wider and deeper, too. Thick rivulets of yellow-green pus oozed openly from the wound. Blacky was listless today as he sat on the table, no longer purring. His weight was noticeably down, and his once lustrous coat was now dull. He’d not been grooming himself as much, and when I took his temperature, it was elevated.

“He’s running a fever today. His temp is 104 degrees,” I said, staring at the mercury level on the thermometer. “Normally a cat’s body temperature runs from 101.5 to 102.5 degrees. Over 103 is concerning,” I said as I studied my patient. “This thing definitely hasn’t responded to the antibiotics. Cats and dogs often have generalized myalgia, muscle pain, when they run a fever, so that probably explains why he doesn’t feel good and hasn’t been eating. Has he been urinating normally? What are you seeing in his litter box?”

“Everything seems fine there, although he hasn’t gone much over the weekend.”

I quickly palpated Blacky’s abdomen. Male cats can also develop a urinary obstruction, but they typically aren’t febrile. I breathed a sigh of relief as I located his urinary bladder. As before on his first visit, the bladder was not distended.

I opened Blacky’s mouth again, and this time he reacted a little. He seemed painful when I pulled his jaw down, but otherwise his mouth appeared normal on visual inspection. However, the submandibular lymph nodes on each side were discernably larger.

“His lymph nodes are enlarged now, probably from draining the wound. We need to switch him to a stronger antibiotic to get ahead of this infection.” With Thomas helping, we rolled Blacky onto his side and flushed his abscess again, gently wiping away the infectious material. As I cleaned the wound, I could see no evidence of a foreign body that might be inciting the infection. I gave him a dose of an injectable antibiotic, as well as something to reduce the swelling and inflammation, and I sent Thomas home with a different, stronger oral antibiotic. Since his mouth seemed painful now, I tried an oral suspension, figuring the liquid would be easier to administer. And I recommended Thomas only feed soft food and keep Blacky indoors until the abscess was better.

“Bring him back at the end of the week and let us check this thing and be sure it’s improving. It should look much better by then,” I said to Thomas as he carried Blacky out.

Once again, I didn’t see Blacky until two weeks later. Although he was now eating consistently, the wound was unchanged in appearance. The area under the neck continued to be swollen, and the exudate oozing from the wound was heavier, if anything. Oddly, his re**al temperature was closer to normal now, only slightly elevated at 103 degrees. Thomas gave me the same story as before.

“He seemed a lot better within a day or two, so I just watched it. But after that first week, it got worse again. Why won’t it heal?” he asked, more than a little flustered.

Indeed, I thought to myself, why wouldn’t it heal? An abscess from a cat bite should be resolved by now. It was a little more than a month since I’d first seen Blacky.

“I think we need to change course. I want to anesthetize Blacky and explore the wound. Maybe there’s a lingering foreign body buried in the tissue, causing it to fester instead of healing like it should.” The wound was not responding like a typical abscess from a fight with another cat. Maybe something else was going on.

“But even if we don’t find anything, we can trim out some of the necrotic tissue and flush the wound more thoroughly with him asleep. I’ll get a culture, too, and submit it to the lab. That might provide information about a better antibiotic to use.”

Thomas was all for exploring the wound, and he left Blacky with me. I carried him to the rear and put him in a cage, and later that afternoon when we returned from lunch, I brought him up to the surgery room. We didn’t have a separate dedicated treatment area, so the surgery often doubled as this function, too. While Cozy restrained the patient, I administered an intramuscular injection of an anesthetic, and then we waited a few minutes for the drug to take effect.

Blacky, somewhat offended by the painful injection, sat crouched on the floor in a corner of the surgery suite. But as we watched, his head slowly drooped, swinging from side to side before settling on the floor. At last, the cat rolled over on his side, his eyes open but glazed over, totally unaware, and we lifted him onto the table and laid him on a towel.

While Cozy extended his head and neck to fully expose the abscess, I swung the overhead surgery light into position, shining the bright beam of light onto the wound. Blacky was a domestic shorthair, and after dousing the area with surgical scrub, I trimmed the short black hair away from the wound edges.

“Maybe there is a foreign body,” I mused. “Why else wouldn’t this thing heal?” The swollen tissue around the open cavity was very firm, more like cellulitis than fluid accumulation. After I cleaned the wound and prepped it with a povidone-iodine solution, Cozy and I gloved up and I opened a sterile surgical pack. Taking a pair of curved hemostats, I began to bluntly dissect the wound, spreading the tissue apart, going deeper and deeper into the subcutaneous space. Taking my time, I explored the reaches of the lesion, looking for any sign of an elusive foreign body that might be explain why the wound refused to heal.

Sometimes something as small as a piece of plant matter, a tiny bit of chaff, maybe, could be lodged in the tissue. Maybe the animal received a penetrating wound that implanted the foreign material in the first instance. We’d seen animals outside impale themselves with a stick or sharp branch. Usually once a wound was open and draining, something very small would eventually be flushed out, allowing healing to occur. What is keeping this wound from healing? I wondered again as I searched. As I worked, I trimmed away necrotic pieces of devitalized flesh and debrided the wound. The dead tissue was discolored and much harder than the surrounding vital, living flesh, and removing it was conducive to healing. But try as I might, I couldn’t find anything that resembled a foreign body.

“It sure doesn’t look as if anything is in there,” Cozy said, dabbing the area occasionally with surgical gauze. I tended to agree. Maybe this was just a highly resistant infection. That was also a real possibility. Cats could carry nasty, highly resistant strains of bacteria in their mouths.

“Before we quit, let’s culture the wound. I want to get a sample from deep in the tissue,” I said, as Cozy opened a sterile culture tube. I carefully slid the clean swab from its protective cylinder and without touching the sterile end, pushed it deep into the reaches of the wound that I had exposed. Twisting the swab a few times, I withdrew it and inserted the now coated end back into the cylinder, where sterile culture media lay in the very bottom. Sealing it up and laying it aside for now, Cozy would box up the culture later with an ice pack and submit it to the diagnostic lab. Meanwhile, I continued to explore the abscess. I was reluctant to give up, and I really hoped I’d find something to be able to report to Thomas. Something concrete to show him, something to pin the problem on. But so far, all I found was more infected tissue.

I was just about to quit and flush the wound one more time with a healthy dose of penicillin when a glint caught my eye. It flashed briefly from the depths of the wound and then was gone as fast as it appeared, covered with the copious exudate that seeped from every direction.

“Did you see that?” I asked Cozy.

“See what?” She was ready to clean up and hadn’t been watching closely.

I probed around with my hemostat again, trying to peer past the glistening fluid. “I thought I saw a glimmer of something.”

“You’re just seeing the light reflect off that tissue juice,” she said, grinning proudly as she used a common semi-technical term for tissue fluid.

“Maybe. I thought I saw something that looked almost metallic.”

“Metal? There isn’t any metal in there,” she scoffed. “What do you think happened, he was shot or something?” Cozy was never shy of expressing her opinions, loudly. Clearly, she doubted me more than just a little!

As I pushed the hemostat around, I felt it brush against something hard again. “There it is. Something metal. I just felt it with the hemostat.”

Excitement growing, I held the probe in the area where I’d detected a grating sensation and used a piece of gauze to soak up more of the endless fluid. Grabbing the scalpel blade, I gently began to incise deeper into the subcutaneous tissues. There were a lot of vital structures in this area, including several large blood vessels, so it paid to proceed slowly and cautiously.
As Cozy and I watched in astonishment, a fine metal point appeared, slightly elevated from the incision I had made with the scalpel. It seemed to be oriented roughly within the plane of the neck tissue.

“What in the world is that?” I said as I probed more deeply around it. I hadn’t a clue what I’d found.

As I continued to probe, a thin metal structure became exposed and rose up from the wound. Taking a larger pair of hemostats, I clamped the fine metal point and exerted steady, upward pressure.

To our great astonishment, as I pulled on the object, a long, thin piece of silver-colored metal, about an inch and a half long, materialized from deep in Blacky’s neck. At its very end, a piece of thread was attached and disappeared into the depths.

“A sewing needle?” I said incredulously.

“With the thread still attached!” Cozy added, dumbfounded.

Sure enough, the foreign body that I’d almost missed was a fully intact sewing needle. It was so well concealed because it lay lodged almost parallel to the axis of the neck. A doubled loop of dark thread ran through the eye of the needle and down into the wound, buried until it was lost in the tissue. I tugged gently, but the thread held fast, stuck somewhere below.

“What in the bleeping bleep bleep is that?” Cozy exclaimed, accompanied by a stream of colorful language. “How did that happen?” I shared her sentiments exactly. It was certainly one of the most bizarre things I’d seen in practice up to that point.

“He must have swallowed it, but instead of passing down the esophagus and into his stomach, the needle pe*****ted the esophageal wall and embedded itself into the tissue of the neck. That’s why the wound wouldn’t heal.”

“What about the string?” Cozy asked. “Where does it go?”

“It has to pass back into the esophagus at some point. I guess it trails down into his stomach, depending on how long it is. Either that or it’s stuck under his tongue.”

Each time I had examined Blacky, I’d been careful to check his mouth. Cats do tend to swallow linear foreign bodies, like this thread, or any kind of string really. They are drawn to such objects and love to play with them. But the trouble comes when they ingest it. Sometimes the string becomes wrapped around the base of the tongue. But I had made a cursory check for that possibility each time I examined the cat, and now I opened his mouth to look again, pulling his tongue forward and up. Had I missed it before?

But there was no sign of the thread in his mouth or under his tongue.

“So he swallowed it down completely,” Cozy guessed. That was as good an explanation as any. Something was definitely anchoring the string farther down than we could visualize. I pulled repeatedly, gently, applying steady tension, but the string wouldn’t budge much.

“All we can do is cut the thread as far down as possible and hope it isn’t very long and he can pass it.” Linear foreign bodies can do a lot of damage in the intestinal tract. If long enough, the string can wind its way slowly through the small intestine, gathering up the segments of the gut into folds, and then sawing back and forth and perforating the bowel as the segmental contractions tried in vain to push it through.

I placed the sewing needle in a clear plastic bag; I couldn’t wait to show our find to Thomas. Then I finished flushing the wound. I would go ahead and submit the culture, but I was willing to bet that the wound would heal quickly now that the offending needle was gone. The question would be what happened later in Blacky’s intestinal tract as the string passed through. How long was the piece of thread? Should we open him up and go after it?

Dr. Hitchcock was gone on an errand in town, and he came in just as we were finishing up. Amazed at what we’d found, he recommended waiting a few days to see how Blacky did. Maybe the length of thread was short enough to pass without complications, but we’d have to wait and see. If Black developed any clinical signs suggestive of a linear foreign body, we could operate then.

While Blacky was still under the effects of the anesthesia, we placed him lying recumbent on his side on the treatment table and radiographed his whole body. Metal would show up as a very bright image on rads, but fabric and string would not. I breathed a sigh of relief when I brought up the dripping wet radiograph from the dark room several minutes later, once the film had developed. Under the light from the view box, there was no evidence of anything else of metallic density in Blacky’s digestive tract. I had surmised if he could manage to swallow one needle, why not two, so it was important to at least check.
We could see a little subcutaneous emphysema in his ventral neck where the wound was located. The emphysema was outside air that had pe*****ted into the recesses of the open tissues, appearing on the radiograph as telltale dark areas in the tissue. And the orientation of the small intestines was normal. With a linear foreign body, the intestinal mass is gathered up together in a compact mass, or plicated, much like the fabric of a sock bunches up when a piece of elastic string is pulled out. A distinctive pattern can be seen on the x-ray when this occurs, and I was thankful there was no sign of plication. Regardless, this normal radiograph could serve as a baseline if Blacky developed any signs of illness over the next few days.

I called Thomas and he was shocked when I told him what we’d found. But at the same time, he wasn’t totally surprised, because his wife loved to sew and embroider. She kept a basket of threads and yarns in the living room by the sofa where she often worked on her hobby while watching television each evening. And there were several pin cushions full of needles of various sizes scattered among the pieces of fabric. He’d make sure she put that basket away in a cupboard from now on.

I recommended Thomas leave Blacky with us for a few days. We could medicate his wound as well as monitor him for any signs of an intestinal obstruction or a problem with his esophagus. Hopefully the esophageal wall wasn’t severely damaged and would heal once the needle and thread were removed.

The rest of that week, I kept a close eye on my rather unique patient and religiously palpated his abdomen every day. By the next day, Blacky was eating with a ravenous appetite, and his stool remained normal. Each day, I put on a pair of exam gloves and carefully dissected the lumps of f***s from his litter box for any sign of the telltale thread, mashing each piece and tearing it apart to look for fibers. But I never found anything. However, one morning I noticed a short length of string protruding from Blacky’s rear end. Excitedly, I carried my patient back up to the surgery. While Cozy held him, I clamped the end of the thread with a pair of hemostats and gently pulled. After a painful moment or two, I was rewarded with the extraction of a four-inch-long piece of thread that had managed to work its way through his digestive tract! With luck, that would be the last of it.

By the time Thomas picked Blacky up a few days later, the wound had undergone a remarkable transformation and was well on its way to healing. All trace of the prior infection was gone, and the central crater had shrunk noticeably. By then we’d also received the results of the culture and sensitivity on the sample I’d taken from the wound during surgery. There were no especially resistant strains of bacteria grown out in the lab. With the strange foreign body removed, the abscess rapidly healed, and he had no more problems.

I’ve thought back on Blacky for years. Even given the tendency for cats to play with string, how did he swallow that needle and manage to do as well as he did for as long as he did, before we found the cause and removed it from the wound? What would it feel like to swallow that long, sharp needle and feel it pe*****te into the muscles of the neck? And how did he continue to eat normally for so long with the needle lodged there? It had to have caused immense pain, especially when he swallowed.

Although I never encountered another cat that had swallowed a sewing needle, years later there was a dog who ingested one. The owner observed it happen, and when we radiographed the dog a few days later, the needle had pe*****ted the pylorus of the stomach and embedded itself within the plane of the thoracic wall, where it seemed to be causing no problems. And then there was a prized hunting Beagle who’d been treated by another veterinarian for a whole year for a persistent, chronic wound on his right foreleg that refused to heal. When I anesthetized the dog and explored the area, I was shocked to withdraw a large thick splinter of wood, about 2 inches long and about half a centimeter wide along its entire length, that had been wedged deep in the tissue for months. And there were the grass awn seeds with backward pointing spines that pe*****ted the bottom of a dog’s pad, burrowing their way up through the interdigital webbing between the toes and leaving an abscess in their wake. So bizarre foreign bodies are relatively common in veterinary practice and can’t be discounted when presented with a chronic nonhealing wound.

But as far as Blacky was concerned, at the time, all I could think of were the sword-eaters one saw in the circus, and I was reminded of the annual fairs that came to our little town. Each fall, Lavonia hosted a seasonal carnival for a weeklong event that was a big attraction for the local kids. The fair usually arrived in September, not long after the new school year started. One of the highlights was a large Ferris wheel that, along with all the other attractions, was set up on the field behind the American Legion building across from City Hall. The alluring strains of carnival music drifting over the surrounding blocks, coupled with tantalizing glimpses of the taller rides behind the old brick building tempted kids far and wide to beg their parents for a chance to go each evening. And the elementary school always offered tickets for sale. In addition to the Ferris wheel, there was a mini-coaster, a tilt-a-whirl, a hall of mirrors, a fortune-teller, and many other amusement rides, along with cotton candy, buttered popcorn, and funnel cakes.

For a small town like Lavonia, the fair offered a lot of excitement for students, and I was no exception. I recalled one year when I was in elementary school, wandering through the fairgrounds on a cool, dusky evening as I ate a hot glazed funnel cake. I’d just barely escaped being lost in the hall of mirrors, when I stumbled onto one of the shows. Mesmerized, I stared in wide-eyed wonder at the pirate-dressed man with a theatrical mustache who stood on a lighted stage before a crowd and swallowed a very long sword. The light cast by the old-fashioned stage lamps glinted off the wicked edge of what seemed to be a very sharp blade as he plunged it deep into his gullet, little by little, until only the broad hilt protruded from his mouth! Then he slowly pulled the sword back out, inch by inch, and waved it back and forth victoriously before bowing ceremoniously at the thundering applause. From now on, I’d always think of Blacky and the sewing needle when the fair came town. But maybe Blacky’s adventure with needle and thread would be his one and only such performance! I certainly hoped so, at least for his sake. That was one less life he had to spare!

Excerpt from A Company of Paws © 2025 Jason K Macomson All Rights Reserved

Below is the next excerpt of my upcoming novel, A Company of Paws, due out next Summer/Fall.  In the meantime, if you ha...
10/12/2025

Below is the next excerpt of my upcoming novel, A Company of Paws, due out next Summer/Fall. In the meantime, if you haven't read it yet, look for my first novel about veterinary medicine, Red Barn Tales, available on Amazon and at other retailers.

A Will To Live

Boris Weaver stood anxiously on the other side of the cold metal exam table, his gaze nervously shifting from me to his little dog, Cargo, who lay unmoving and lifeless on the table. It was a dreary Monday morning and drops of water from the soft rain falling outside clung to the brim of the worn fishing hat that Boris clutched tightly in his hands. Boris was an elderly gentleman, in his late seventies, and he and his family had been bringing their animals to the clinic for as long as I could remember. As I lifted the dog’s lips, I was stunned by the cold gray mucous membranes. I listened to his heart in silence as Cargo’s owner watched. Each breath was accompanied by an ominous rattle, and his heart rate was painfully slow, its rhythm irregular and skipping the occasional beat. The skin along his back stood in a defined ridge when lifted, only gradually sinking back after it was released, all elasticity gone. I gently palpated Cargo’s abdomen, which was difficult because the dog was extremely overweight. He grunted softly in response but continued to stare vacantly ahead. Watery hemorrhagic stool leaked from his rear end when I raised his tail and gently inserted my glass thermometer into the a**s. The strong, putrid odor of bloody diarrhea wafted through the air.

“How bad is he, Doc?” Boris asked, on the verge of tears, his large, calloused hand resting lovingly atop Cargo’s head. He already suspected the worst.

“He’s in shock, Boris.” I wiped one end of the thermometer clear of lingering black organic matter and studied the mercury column. “His body temperature is barely 98 degrees, which is way below what it should be. Dogs in shock normally have a really fast heart rate. It’s the body’s way of trying to compensate. But in the most severe cases, the heart slows down as death nears. Cargo’s rate is very slow and irregular, which is a bad sign.”

I looked across the table at the sad owner before reiterating what I’d just said. “He’s in shock and his body is cooling off and shutting down, his circulatory system collapsing. I’m afraid he’s trying to die.”

As the words sank in, registering with the full import of what I was saying, several tears slid down the big man’s face one at a time, glistening on the end of his mottled red nose. After a minute, Boris managed to regain some his composure. “Can you save him?” he pleaded. “Is there anything you can do? I love this dog so much.” His breath caught in his throat as he tried to continue. “I don’t want to lose him. I just can’t lose my boy.” His voice jumped an octave at the end.

I passed Boris a box of tissues before I attempted to respond. The truth was that I didn’t really know how to answer his question. Cargo was actively dying, and even if we did everything humanly possible, it was likely the dog still wouldn’t survive. Boris had lost his beloved wife of fifty-two years, Blanche, only a few months before. Dr. Hitchcock and I had taken the afternoon off to go to Blanche’s funeral, and I could still feel the raw emotion of that day. My heart ached for Boris, for what the additional loss of this dog would mean to the old man, so soon following the death of his wife.

Cargo had all the classic signs of pancreatitis. He was middle-aged, morbidly obese, and had developed acute vomiting and diarrhea in the past 24 hours. When I questioned Boris closely, he admitted a large part of Cargo’s diet consisted of table food. And in the weeks since his wife had passed away, both he and the dog ate a lot of take out. It was just too much effort to try to fix meals alone that his wife had always cooked for the three of them before. But this wasn’t really anything new; for years, they had consumed a diet rich in fats that wasn’t healthy for the humans in the household, let alone the dog. Boris’ wife prepared large country spreads at each meal that featured fried foods in abundance. Breakfast always included healthy portions of bacon, and Cargo partook of about as much as Boris did.

In dogs, pancreatitis is frequently caused by consumption of the type of human foods that made up a large portion of Cargo’s diet. The pancreas, which normally secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine, becomes overstimulated and inflamed. The digestive enzymes began to leak out into the peritoneal cavity, damaging not only the pancreas but the surrounding organs, too. Some chronic cases lead to mild vomiting and diarrhea, but the acute episodes can be life-threatening. The liver and even the kidneys are severely affected, and I had seen some dogs with pancreatitis develop secondary renal failure as a result. Sometimes, in acute cases, the pancreas becomes necrotic, an abscess develops, and the dog becomes septic. I suspected that this was what was happening to Cargo, and his prognosis was very grave. Even when dogs survived, they could become diabetic due to the permanent damage to the pancreas.

“I think Cargo has pancreatitis, but we can radiograph his abdomen to try to rule out other causes. He could have ingested a foreign body and have an intestinal obstruction, maybe a bowel perforation, or he could even have cancer. His abdomen is so large that it’s difficult to palpate it completely. We need to start an IV and take blood samples to send to the lab in Anderson, but we won’t have those results back until tomorrow. The most important thing right now is to try to reverse the shock with fluid therapy, because otherwise he won’t live much longer.”

In those days, as a small rural clinic, we didn’t have the capability to perform in-house bloodwork. If a case required it, blood samples must be submitted to the hospital lab over in Anderson, South Carolina. Fortunately, they would send a courier by the clinic each morning if we requested it, but that still meant results would not be delivered, either by telephone or fax, until the following morning at the earliest.

“Do everything you can, Doc,” Boris said. “I know he’s suffering, and if it’s hopeless I, I guess I’ll have to let him go.” He paused and gulped, overcome with grief at the prospect of losing his dog. Leaning down, he kissed Cargo on the head, and the little dog managed a soft whimper as he tried to look up at Boris. But his strength was almost gone, although his tail thumped the table once or twice at the sound of his owner’s voice.

It was an emotional scene, and in these situations, I didn’t always know the best thing to say. But I needed to give Boris some sort of encouragement. He would go back home to a very empty house with the knowledge that Cargo might never come home weighing heavily on his mind. “I know you don’t want to have to do that, Boris. We’ll do everything we can to save him.”

Boris looked across the table at me one more time and managed a feeble smile. “I trust you. Do what you can, and I’ll just have to accept whatever happens.” He kissed the dog once more, lingering by the animal’s face and patting him briefly on the head. Then he turned and left. My gut clenched at the sound of muted sobs trailing behind him as he headed up to the front. Cargo watched with sad eyes as his owner left.

F***y, one of our assistants, laid a towel on the table that she’d brought from the kennel and heated in the microwave. Both F***y and Cozy were a team who traded responsibilities between the front desk and the exam and surgery rooms. Today F***y was helping me take care of patients.

“Let’s take him back to the surgery room. He’s extremely dehydrated and it’s going to be tough to get a catheter in him. At least the light is better there.” I lifted Cargo while F***y slid the clean, warm towel underneath him. Then we carried him gently back and laid him on the surgery table.

While F***y warmed up a bag of fluid in the microwave, I set up the intravenous line and extension set and prepared several lengths of tape to secure the catheter once it was in place. When F***y returned, she held Cargo with his right foreleg extended while I shaved a patch of hair over his cephalic vein. Cargo was some sort of mixture of Chihuahua and Dachshund. Unfortunately for the dog, he’d inherited the short stubby legs of the latter breed. Dachshunds are achondroplastic dwarves with short, crooked legs. Cargo’ forearm was malformed and splayed laterally at the carpus, and the cephalic vein could be difficult to catheterize under normal circumstances. In a hydrated animal, it tended to roll about beneath the overlying skin, and due to the compromised length of Cargo’s forelimb, the size of the catheter was almost longer than the span of the forearm itself. But Cargo was severely dehydrated, and I couldn’t even see the elusive vein I was searching for.

When animals suffer from shock, the cardiovascular system collapses. In survival mode, peripheral circulation is shunted to the most vital body organs, such as the heart and brain. Sure enough, when we tried to distend the cephalic, there was no filling of the vein. With the hair shaved, I thought I could detect its faint blue shadow coursing along under the pale skin, buried deep in the fat below. But it was difficult to tell for certain. Because the vein didn’t fill, palpation was pretty much useless.

“Okay, here goes nothing,” I said to F***y as I took a deep breath. I carefully inserted the thin, teflon catheter through the skin and into what I thought was the blood vessel. Cargo ignored what I was doing, totally indifferent to something that is sometimes painful to the animal. He simply continued his blank, mindless stare, gazing straight ahead, not even lifting his head or whimpering. I would have rather he protested a little. Just show a little bit of a fight, I thought. That would be something.

Ordinarily, as the catheter threads the vessel, there is an accompanying flash of blood in the hub to signal that the vein has been successfully entered. As the catheter is advanced and the metal stylet inside withdrawn, the blood wells up in the end of the catheter, and the intravenous fluid line can be attached and turned on. But at this moment, there was no rewarding flicker of blood, no encouraging spot of red flowing out. A few minutes later, after multiple disappointing attempts, we moved to Cargo’s left arm. But it was the same there, too. I couldn’t hit the vein, let alone catheterize it. And if we didn’t get fluid going soon, Cargo would die. That was a grim fact, and the clock was ticking down, his time rapidly running out.

One try after another failed. Dogs have a lateral saphenous vein on the outside of each lower rear limb, and although it can be more difficult to catheterize, it became our next option. But there again, I was unable to hit anything in either leg. Cargo’s blood pressure had bottomed out, and it all seemed so useless. My anger was rising at both my inability to start an IV and at the seemingly hopeless condition of my patient.

“What about his neck?” F***y asked as I leaned back against the counter in frustration.

I shook my head. “Probably not in this case.” It is possible to catheterize one of the large jugular veins in the neck, but the teflon catheters we used were difficult to secure to the neck region, and Cargo’s short, fat, neck would make venipuncture there even harder to achieve, let alone maintain in place if we were successful.

“Can you give him subcutaneous fluid?” F***y suggested as she stared down in discouragement at our lifeless patient lying on the table before us. Fluid can be administered under the skin in small amounts, but it is very slowly absorbed, so for a patient in critical condition like Cargo, it isn’t the best route. Cargo needed the immediate fluid expansion of his cardiovascular system that only IV fluids could provide, if he were to have any chance to live.

“No, he needs intravenous fluid. Subcutaneous fluid would only be like pi***ng in the wind.” That was a phrase I’d heard Dr. Hitchcock say time and again over the course of many years of working at the clinic as a young boy. “If we don’t get this line started soon, it’s all going to be a moot point,” I said, sighing. “Let’s go back to the front leg. I can try to do a venous cutdown. That might work.”

A venous cutdown is a procedure where the skin and subcutaneous tissue over a major superficial vessel is incised. By dissecting down to the vessel itself, it can be easier to thread a catheter into the vein. It would obviously be painful, but Cargo was in no condition to be sedated, let alone anesthetized. It was rare that this had to be done, but I was all out of other options, and it might mean the difference between life and death for the dog. But as I prepped the leg, I didn’t really have much hope.
I shaved as much hair along the length of Cargo’s forearm as I could, and then quickly prepped the skin with surgical scrub and a layer of disinfectant. Donning a pair of gloves, I opened a sterile surgical pack and removed the scalpel handle. Holding it up before me, I snapped a new number ten blade into place on the end of the handle. While F***y positioned the forearm and blocked the cephalic vein again near the elbow, I waited a few moments for it to fill. All I was rewarded with was that same faint blue line deep under the cool waxy skin. Cargo simply didn’t have much blood flowing peripherally.

Taking a deep breath, I incised just above where I thought the vein was, being careful not to go too deeply into the tissue. Cargo made not the slightest response as the shiny blade did its work. As the skin parted, I advanced the incision a little deeper, and the shadowy blue vein came into better view. Setting the scalpel aside, I took a new catheter, said a quick prayer, and inserted the bevel of the needle directly into the now visible vein. Almost immediately, a flash of impossibly thick, tenacious blood oozed into the hub of the catheter. Holding my breath, I simultaneously advanced the flexible catheter while withdrawing the stylet. Amazingly, the catheter threaded its way up the vein with relative ease.

“Thank the Lord!” I shouted, my outburst startling both Fannie and Cargo, who for the first time lifted his head. “We got it!”
The skin incision was both short and shallow, its thin margins bloodless, and I hurriedly filled the opening with an antibacterial ointment and covered it with a thin piece of sterile gauze for a light bandage. I taped the protruding end of the catheter to the overlying skin, careful not to stretch the elastic tape too tightly. Too much compression would further compromise blood flow in what was Cargo’s last remaining lifeline. Reaching across the table, I slowly opened the flow valve on the fluid line. The warm, life-saving liquid began to run into the dog’s vein, and Fannie and I anxiously watched for any sign that the fluid would infiltrate, or spill out into the surrounding tissue. The little vein was very fragile and could easily rupture. But after a few anxious moments, the IV fluid continued to flow and there was no telltale swelling farther up the leg above where the catheter was taped. I used the additional lengths of tape to fasten the looped fluid line to the foreleg and further attach it securely to Cargo’s leg. If anything happened to disrupt the catheter and fluid line, Cargo would probably die.

Breathing a sigh of relief, Fannie and I high fived across the table. Without realizing it, more than an hour had passed by while we worked on our little patient. While she held Cargo and monitored the fluid drip, I hurried to the pharmacy for medication to add to the fluid. Cargo needed dextrose for energy and b-complex vitamins. A quick check of his blood glucose had shown that it was very low. Because he likely had a serious abdominal infection, he also needed systemic antibiotics and an antiemetic to control vomiting and nausea. And he needed something for pain. Pancreatitis caused intense, unrelenting abdominal pain, and as Cargo came around, his discomfort level would likely intensify.

After administering all the medications and obtaining a blood sample to send to the outside lab, I held my patient while F***y set up a cage in the kennel with a heating pad. Once the cage was ready, we carried Cargo back and tenderly laid him in the small compartment, covering him with a blanket. We’d done all we could, and now it was up to Cargo. Once settled inside as comfortably as we could make him, he continued to lie there as listless as ever, but when I turned to go, the blanket began to shake ever so slightly. Cargo was shivering, which was a good sign. His body was trying to warm up, so he was starting to fight at some level. That was something.

I went back up to the front of the clinic and called Boris. We’d done all we could for now, and we had arranged for a courier to come pick up the blood sample and take it to the regional hospital over in Anderson. We’d get those results in the morning and go from there.

All day we anxiously watched Cargo for any sign beyond the shivering that showed he was improving. But our vigil proved disappointing. He lay unmoving in the cage, and since he was on a heating pad, we rotated him frequently to try to prevent the possibility of burns where he lay in contact with the areas heated by the underlying pad. The one good thing about his relative immobility was that the fluid ran undisturbed. Often, as animals improved, they began to move about in the cage, kinking up the fluid line or licking and chewing at the tape and the plastic tubing of the IV line. While it was encouraging to see signs of improvement, it could be challenging to maintain the fluid flow. And we had been extremely fortunate to get that IV started at all. If anything happened to dislodge the catheter, we might not be able to get another one going in its place.

I came back to the animal hospital late that night to check on Cargo and ensure that his fluid line was still intact. But there was little change. He lay still in the cage, barely responding or even moving his eyes as I adjusted his position. By now he had soaked his cage with urine, and I had to move him to clean one. It was good that his kidneys were producing urine, but that didn’t necessarily indicate the kidneys were functioning normally. We could be successful in resolving the pancreatitis only to find he had permanent kidney damage. Or he could even become a diabetic. I was relieved that at least the intravenous fluids continued to run unimpeded, and there was no swelling along his catheterized leg or in the toes of the foot. When I raised the skin along Cargo’s back, it snapped back with a little more elasticity, which told me we’d made a dent in his dehydration. But the truth was, there was minimal overall improvement in the dog’s attitude. He was still extremely depressed, and he could very well die, if not tonight, then tomorrow. It was just too early to know if our efforts would be successful, and the odds were definitely stacked against my little patient.

Cargo was still alive the next morning, but only barely, and the peculiar smell of bloody diarrhea greeted me when I approached his cage. The results of the bloodwork we’d submitted the day before lay in the paper tray of the little inkjet printer-copier-fax machine in Dr. Hitchcock’s office when we arrived at work that morning. The hospital had faxed the report over earlier, and the numbers were dire. His pancreatic amylase was over 7000, which was extremely elevated, as was another enzyme called lipase, and his renal function was compromised. Based on the clinical values, he was technically in renal failure, but I was hopeful that if we could resolve the pancreatitis and rehydrate him, Cargo’s kidney function might return to normal. But his complete blood count showed a significant elevation in his total white cells. He had a severe infection, as I had feared, very likely an abscess, and his disease was impacting his liver function, too. The large, multilobed liver sat very near the pancreas and was taking the brunt of the leaking digestive juices.

Boris came to visit Cargo later that Tuesday morning, and I hoped his owner’s presence would elicit some sort of encouraging response when Cargo saw him. But when Boris opened the cage, Cargo only watched his owner with his sad eyes. The tail thumped once or twice under the blanket and that was it, other than an occasional grunt from abdominal pain. I left Boris alone with his dog, and a few minutes later the elderly man came back up the hall, crying softly. I met him in the breezeway between the kennel and the main building and we stopped to talk.

“Should we go ahead and euthanize him?” he asked. “I don’t want him to suffer, and I think he is. His belly is hurting.”

“Pancreatitis is painful, and we’ve given medications to help. I haven’t seen the improvement I’d like, but I still think it’s too early to decide.” I patted his shoulder. “I know you’re worried about him, and I am, too. But if he were my dog, I’d give him a couple of days more. If he doesn’t improve by Thursday, then I think it’ll be time. I don’t want him to suffer needlessly if there isn’t any hope of recovery.”

Boris sniffled and took a deep breath, wiping his eyes in embarrassment. “Okay. I trust you to tell me when. Thank you for what you did for him. I went home and prayed for him yesterday.” His dejected gaze drifted down the floor. “That’s all I could do.” He wiped his face again and I noticed the old, stained handkerchief in his hand. The white square was embroidered with dark blue initials, probably a memento from his late wife.

“I know you love him, and I’m glad you prayed for him. He wouldn’t be alive otherwise. There’s a limit to what we can do, even with modern medicine.”

Boris shook my hand and left, seeming to feel a little more encouraged. But as I watched him walk back up the hall to the front door, his shoulders hunched forlornly, I had my doubts. If only Cargo would show some sign that he was improving. If he would just sit up, being to stir a little, I’d feel a lot better.

The next two days were tense, to say the least. Cargo lay in the cage, mostly unmoving, barely clinging to life. Every time I went to check on him, every night when I came back to make one last check until the next morning, I dreaded I’d find him passed away. But it was always the same. He was there, hanging on by a thread, but that was it. He had stopped vomiting and the diarrhea had slowed, but when I heated a bite of chicken to see if he might be interested in food, Cargo only turned his nose away. Miraculously, the catheter remained patent and the fluid continued to flow undisturbed, his only lifeline and the one thing that was keeping him alive.
Wednesday morning, Dr. Hitchcock examined him and shook his head, giving me his opinion in no uncertain terms. “He looks like death warmed over,” he said, lifting Cargo’s lips and examining his still very cool mouth. “We probably need to talk to Boris about letting him go.” I bit my tongue, not willing to go there yet. Surely one more day couldn’t hurt.

Late Wednesday evening, I returned to the clinic around eleven thirty. I had several patients to check on, but of them all, Cargo was in the worst shape. He still hadn’t shown any progress, and as I watched the little dog lying helpless in his cage, I was certain the end was near. I had made up my mind to give him until the next morning, but I dreaded the call I was going to have to make Thursday morning. It meant failure, it meant giving up on the little guy, it meant letting Boris down, and I was more than a little angry and depressed. I’d done everything I knew to do, but it all seemed to have no effect. Cargo’s breathing had picked up that evening, becoming more rapid, which I took as a bad omen.

As I drove to work the next morning, I mentally rehearsed what I was going to say to Boris. It would be a difficult telephone call, for sure, and I dreaded what would come later, when I had to euthanize the dog. Dr. Hitchcock had arrived a little earlier than I, and when I came in the door, I was half hoping he would tell me that Cargo had passed away on his own during the night. That would save Boris from having to make the decision himself, and it would spare us all the heartbreaking scene that was sure to follow.

When I came in the front entrance, though, Dr. Hitchcock was whistling as he came up the hall from the kennels. “That dog looks better this morning! He’s sitting up in his cage for the first time!”

He could only mean Cargo, and I couldn’t believe it as I rushed back to the kennels to see for myself! The night before, I’d been sure Cargo was about to die. I hadn’t once seen him rouse from his prone position since he came in the door Monday morning.

Sure enough, the little dog was not only sitting up in the cage, but sometime in the night he’d thrown off the towel I’d covered him with. When I entered the room, he stood weakly and followed me with his head as I came up to the cage. Flooded with relief and more than a little disbelief, I opened the door and examined him. For the first time, his oral mucous membranes were warm to the touch, and instead of the ugly gray color of death, there was the faintest pink shade to his gums. He really was better, and I hurried back up to the front to call Boris and tell him the good news.

For the next couple of days, I was on pins and needles. Yes, Cargo looked stronger, but would it hold? Would he remain in renal failure, falling apart once the fluid support was removed? Would he develop diabetes?

But in the end, I needn’t have worried. Cargo had a will to live, and the little dog rapidly improved. When I came in Friday morning, he’d even chewed his IV line into during the night. This was almost always a good sign. It seemed he was done with it all! Since the dog’s hydration had been consistently normal over the last two days, I removed the catheter and offered him a bite of warmed chicken. To my surprise, he ate it readily, looking for more. With pancreatitis, animals need to be kept on a bland diet once food is reintroduced, to avoid overstimulating the pancreas again. Small frequent meals are best, so I waited a few hours before offering more chicken. Again, Cargo wolfed it down and begged for another bite, and although I didn’t give him more right away, I was elated at his interest in food and his growing appetite.

This dog had literally been snatched from the jaws of death, but I really wasn’t certain I’d done much to hasten his revival. That’s often the way it is in veterinary medicine, and you never know for sure if what you’re doing is really helping all that much. I fully believe in the power of prayer, and knowing my own limitations, I felt more inclined to underestimate my meager contributions. But the best moment came when Boris dropped by late that afternoon. Cargo excitedly stood up against the cage door and threw himself into his owner’s arms. As I watched, I felt my eyes watering a little. In the veterinary profession, we celebrate the human-animal bond and everything we do is centered around this attachment between pets and people, and it’s no different at Lavonia Animal Hospital. Clients and their pets are inseparable, and we serve them both equally. But until this incredible connection is witnessed up close and personal, it can be difficult to fully comprehend just how much a dog means to man like Boris. Boris needed Cargo as much as Cargo needed him.

As the old man gathered up his dog to take him home, he was weeping again, this time with tears of joy. He couldn’t say much to express his thanks, but I knew how he felt, and it was a wonderful feeling to know that Cargo could finally leave with his owner. Up until a couple of days earlier, that had been very much in doubt.

When Boris brought Cargo back the next Monday morning for a recheck, I couldn’t help but contrast how well the dog looked today, full of vitality as he bounced around the exam room in excitement, compared to the week before when he’d lain still on the table, at death’s door. I had seen dogs with pancreatitis that presented in better shape than Cargo still die after similar intensive treatment. But each animal is different in how they respond, and it’s not always possible to predict every individual outcome.

Boris was thrilled, too, and when he left, he took Cargo out to the car and returned carrying a plastic container with a chocolate cake inside. He’d purchased it from Dill’s, the local grocery store located within walking distance from the clinic, just a couple of blocks over on Highway 17. We often received food from grateful clients, and although the dessert might not seem like much, it meant a lot coming from Boris. Boris was a man of limited means, and Cargo’s treatment would be on the expensive side. But Dr. Hitchcock valued Boris as a friend and would have treated Cargo even if his owner couldn’t have paid anything. In fact, he heavily discounted the final bill to make it easier for Boris. It was easy to see just how much the dog meant to him, and we were happy to have helped save his life. Boris resolved to change Cargo’s diet and get his weight down, which also gave the old man a new lease on life and helped ease his depression over the recent death of his wife. Cargo thrived with the weight loss and lived to give his owner many more years of companionship. Later that day after lunch we celebrated the victory and cut the cake, savoring every delicious bite!

Excerpt from A Company of Paws © 2025 Jason K. Macomson All Rights Reserved

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870 E Main Street
Lavonia, GA
30553

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