01/07/2025
Avian influenza (H5N1) is a flu strain normally carried by birds that has begun spreading to wild and domestic cats. We’ve collected some information to help you protect yourselves and the cats you love.
⚠️ How are cats getting H5N1?
Many of the recent cases have been caused by food – cats being fed raw food or unpasteurized milk. Some brands of raw pet foods have already been recalled and it is recommended to fully cook any meats served to your cat.
Cats who spend time outdoors can also contract H5N1 through exposure to infected birds (or by eating them). Farm cats may be at risk through exposure to farm animals or workers.
⚠️ What are the symptoms of H5N1 in cats?
According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), illness may start with loss of appetite, lethargy, and fever, then quickly progress, with cats exhibiting:
• Neurologic symptoms
• Severe depression
• Discharge from the eyes or nose
• Other respiratory signs, including labored or short breathing, and possibly sneezing or coughing
⚠️ What should I do if my cat shows symptoms?
Call your vet! It’s important to call before bringing your cat in so that they can take necessary precautions.
Protect yourself and other pets: separate the affected cat from other animals in the home and wash your hands before and after any time you handle the affected cat or their food and litter. Wash linens and clothing regularly.
⚠️ How can I protect my cat?
Keep your cat inside! Outdoor cats run a much higher risk of exposure to infected animals.
Thoroughly cook meat before feeding, and avoid feeding raw meat-based treats or diets.
Avoid contact with dead or sick birds or wildlife. If you work with poultry or livestock, wash your hands thoroughly after any contact and before handling your cat.
Change and clean your clothes if you have reason to believe you have been exposed to any affected animals.
•••
Knowing the signs and taking precautions can protect you and your cats from infection. This is just a quick guide; you can find more information through the CDC or the AVMA.
If you have any concerns, contact your veterinarian immediately.