M. McCullough Equine

M. McCullough Equine I am a dressage trainer in central Kentucky who specializes in horse and rider biomechanics and behavior. Riding should be fun!

Lessons and training available

Dressage is for the horse, every horse can do dressage!

I think this can be nuanced and complicated- it depends on the horse and what you're trying to teach them. Also at what ...
08/28/2025

I think this can be nuanced and complicated- it depends on the horse and what you're trying to teach them. Also at what point you're willing to consider their safety

I have a mare who, if you leave tied, will break metal to escape. I've heard stories about horses breaking their necks doing this. If you think this will happen obviously do not leave your horse tied

There are steps to take before your horse will be safe tied by itself. Is there a difference between bad behavior (impatience) vs scared behavior? Always.

Be a good horseman. Learn the difference, read the horse.

I keep seeing posts calling patience poles “abuse” and claiming they teach horses “learned helplessness.” Honestly… what a load of ...

In my experience, a patience pole is one of the safest ways to tie a horse. It lets them move, fret, and fidget if they need to, instead of panicking because they feel trapped against a wall or post. Most horses figure out pretty quickly that standing tied isn’t the end of the world, and they actually relax.

And let’s be honest, tying is not optional. If a horse doesn’t know how to tie, your options with them are very limited. Plus, try selling a horse that can’t tie, good luck finding someone who wants that project. You never know when you might need to place a horse, so protect his future.

So no, it’s not abuse. It’s training, safety, and basic horsemanship.

👉 What do you think? Do you tie your horse? Why or why not?

Accepting clients! Do you have a problem horse? Or a movement you're having trouble with? Maybe your horse isn't happy w...
08/18/2025

Accepting clients!

Do you have a problem horse? Or a movement you're having trouble with?
Maybe your horse isn't happy with your current training routine?

I am a French classical dressage trainer. My methods are based in behavior, positive reinforcement, and biomechanics- to engage and teach the horse and rider to be involved, present, and happy. I teach skills and training that transfer to any discipline, not limited to dressage.

This isn't just hop on and "ride them through it" training- it's purposeful and meaningful.

I handle every step of the process- from halter broke to school master. For any level or age of rider.

PM for rates or questions- training and lessons available!

Handsome happy boy 🥺🥺❤️❤️❤️❤️
07/08/2025

Handsome happy boy 🥺🥺❤️❤️❤️❤️

07/07/2025

**𝗡𝗘𝗪 𝗥𝗘𝗦𝗘𝗔𝗥𝗖𝗛 𝗣𝗨𝗕𝗟𝗜𝗦𝗛𝗘𝗗 𝗜𝗡 𝗔𝗡𝗜𝗠𝗔𝗟𝗦**

𝗜𝗡𝗧𝗘𝗥𝗡𝗔𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗦𝗨𝗥𝗩𝗘𝗬 𝗘𝗫𝗣𝗟𝗢𝗥𝗜𝗡𝗚 𝗥𝗜𝗗𝗘𝗥-𝗣𝗘𝗥𝗖𝗘𝗜𝗩𝗘𝗗 𝗦𝗜𝗗𝗘𝗗𝗡𝗘𝗦𝗦 𝗢𝗙 𝗧𝗛𝗘 𝗛𝗢𝗥𝗦𝗘

𝗔𝘂𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗿𝘀: 𝗥𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝗠𝗮𝗰𝗞𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗶𝗲-𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗿𝗲, 𝗛𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗖𝗹𝗮𝘆𝘁𝗼𝗻, 𝗔𝗻𝗻𝗮 𝗕𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗿ö𝗺, 𝗗𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗱 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗹𝗶𝗻, 𝗞𝗲𝘃𝗶𝗻 𝗛𝗮𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗹𝗲𝗿, 𝗦𝗲𝗹𝗺𝗮 𝗟𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗳, 𝗡𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗕𝗹𝘂𝗺, 𝗦𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗵 𝗦. 𝗹𝗲 𝗝𝗲𝘂𝗻𝗲, 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗪𝗮𝗻𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗔𝗴𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗮 𝗘𝗴𝗲𝗻𝘃𝗮𝗹𝗹

𝗢𝗽𝗲𝗻 𝗔𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 (𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻):
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/13/1956

A 5-year collaborative project of an international team of researchers focusing on understanding rider perceptions on sidedness in horses. This publication marks the third publication from the International Task Force on Laterality in Sport Horses. A massive thank you to all the co-authors, members of the taskforce, and thank you to everyone who took part in the survey.

𝗦𝘂𝗺𝗺𝗮𝗿𝘆: Equestrians often perceive horses to show a preference for one side of their body over the other, which can affect their movement and behaviour during training. To explore this, an international survey was conducted with over 2300 horse riders and owners, focusing on their observations of their horses’ movements and sidedness. Respondents reported that horses more frequently had their manes falling to the right, their right front hooves were more upright, and their left shoulders were more prominent. Horses were reported to struggle more with movements and exercises, such as bending or lunging, on the right rein. Many horses were reported to move their hindquarters to the left when walking, trotting, or cantering to the left. While clear patterns of left or right preference were noted, a substantial number of horses were perceived as mostly symmetrical. These findings support that horses have natural asymmetries, but the underlying reasons remain unclear. Understanding these tendencies can help horse owners and trainers develop more balanced training techniques, for the benefit of horse welfare and performance.

04/26/2025
Every bit of this!!! Notice the riders' positions too 😊On the horse that is balanced and the horse who is uphill, the ri...
01/09/2025

Every bit of this!!! Notice the riders' positions too 😊

On the horse that is balanced and the horse who is uphill, the rider's leg is hanging down from the hip, NOT back

The horses that are on the forehand are also being pushed by the rider's leg on the back ribs. Let your horse breathe and move freely!

The Importance of Collection

01/07/2025
This is EXACTLY what modern dressage needs!!!! I'm so fortunate and grateful to be at a barn where I can learn this and ...
12/18/2024

This is EXACTLY what modern dressage needs!!!! I'm so fortunate and grateful to be at a barn where I can learn this and teach it to students and horses!

Slow Down
For decades, human athletes have understood the benefits of slowing down. The complex orchestration of muscles, fascia, closed kinematic and kinetic chains, involved in gaits and performances is easier to coordinate slowly. Our equestrian linear concepts of forwardness and balance are simplistic and false. Scott Grafton (Physical Intelligence) discusses ordinary people trying to walk on a balancing beam versus ballet dancers. The ballet dancers perform better because their education has developed muscle synergies that are not specific to the problem of walking on a balancing beam but allow them better balance control. Just stay still for a few seconds on a balancing beam. You will make numerous and minute muscle adjustments, maintaining the forces above your center of mass. You will remain in balance as long as your physique controls minute shifts. You will be off balance as soon as the shifts become larger movements. You might give yourself an illusion of balance running through the beam. You will be off balance and crash at the end, but if the video is edited to show only the run, you will show the same illusion of balance as a horse rushed on the forehand, leaning heavily on the bit.
Now, go back on the balancing beam and walk slowly. You will not be able to control your balance on the first day. For each leg moving forward, your whole physique will have to complete minute and numerous adjustments as does the horse walking slowly in balance. Indeed, it is more difficult than rushing through the beam with a hand supporting you, but your mind and physical intelligence will identify and develop muscle synergies and fascia work, improving your balance. The horse needs to do this when performing in balance while carrying a rider. For each leg movement, the back muscles need to center the forces above the center of mass. This education demands that we create an atmosphere that gives confidence to the horse to explore further. The horse must feel respected, encouraged to explore, and given the time to process. Concentrating the forces above the center of mass is complex and involves the whole physique. The education is easier if the horse performs slowly and we work at the level of minute shifts that we channel between our upper thighs. The second we bend the horse’s neck or shift our body weight back to front or from one seat bone over the other, we alter the horse’s mastery of balance.
We can go fast and inject or slow and educate. Teaching the horse to master balance does a lot more than balance control. Mastering balance reduces the intensity of the forces stressing the lower front legs and cervical and thoracic vertebrae at impact. We can lead the horse to better hoof placement as we do by controlling our back on the balancing beam. Better joints’ placement at impact includes knee and hip joints. At a slower frequency, our physical intelligence can reach mastery of forces that our consciousness cannot master. Tai chi and other martial arts further the capacities of the human physique. The science of slow motion furthers the capacities of the horse’s physique.
Dressage boot camps will urge you to go fast because a boot camp aims to numb critical thinkers and make them obey stupid orders. When dressage returns to its original function, which is to educate and coordinate the horse’s physique for the athletic demand of the performance, the horse’s mental processing is the primary asset. The horse needs to process questions and have the time to explore solutions. Our understanding of the horse’s body function and the performance’s athletic demands allows us to assist and eventually redirect the horse’s processing.
Jean Luc

12/11/2024

Quite an interesting watch!

Yet another reason to find the best place to rest on your horse's back, not to start them too early, and to learn good biomechanics!!

12/07/2024
Horses deserve bettee
08/02/2024

Horses deserve bettee

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Lexington, KY
40510

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+16142264027

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