M. McCullough Equine

M. McCullough Equine I am a dressage trainer in central Kentucky who specializes in horse and rider biomechanics and behavior. Riding should be fun!

Lessons and training available

Dressage is for the horse, every horse can do dressage!

This is EXACTLY what modern dressage needs!!!! I'm so fortunate and grateful to be at a barn where I can learn this and ...
12/18/2024

This is EXACTLY what modern dressage needs!!!! I'm so fortunate and grateful to be at a barn where I can learn this and teach it to students and horses!

Slow Down
For decades, human athletes have understood the benefits of slowing down. The complex orchestration of muscles, fascia, closed kinematic and kinetic chains, involved in gaits and performances is easier to coordinate slowly. Our equestrian linear concepts of forwardness and balance are simplistic and false. Scott Grafton (Physical Intelligence) discusses ordinary people trying to walk on a balancing beam versus ballet dancers. The ballet dancers perform better because their education has developed muscle synergies that are not specific to the problem of walking on a balancing beam but allow them better balance control. Just stay still for a few seconds on a balancing beam. You will make numerous and minute muscle adjustments, maintaining the forces above your center of mass. You will remain in balance as long as your physique controls minute shifts. You will be off balance as soon as the shifts become larger movements. You might give yourself an illusion of balance running through the beam. You will be off balance and crash at the end, but if the video is edited to show only the run, you will show the same illusion of balance as a horse rushed on the forehand, leaning heavily on the bit.
Now, go back on the balancing beam and walk slowly. You will not be able to control your balance on the first day. For each leg moving forward, your whole physique will have to complete minute and numerous adjustments as does the horse walking slowly in balance. Indeed, it is more difficult than rushing through the beam with a hand supporting you, but your mind and physical intelligence will identify and develop muscle synergies and fascia work, improving your balance. The horse needs to do this when performing in balance while carrying a rider. For each leg movement, the back muscles need to center the forces above the center of mass. This education demands that we create an atmosphere that gives confidence to the horse to explore further. The horse must feel respected, encouraged to explore, and given the time to process. Concentrating the forces above the center of mass is complex and involves the whole physique. The education is easier if the horse performs slowly and we work at the level of minute shifts that we channel between our upper thighs. The second we bend the horse’s neck or shift our body weight back to front or from one seat bone over the other, we alter the horse’s mastery of balance.
We can go fast and inject or slow and educate. Teaching the horse to master balance does a lot more than balance control. Mastering balance reduces the intensity of the forces stressing the lower front legs and cervical and thoracic vertebrae at impact. We can lead the horse to better hoof placement as we do by controlling our back on the balancing beam. Better joints’ placement at impact includes knee and hip joints. At a slower frequency, our physical intelligence can reach mastery of forces that our consciousness cannot master. Tai chi and other martial arts further the capacities of the human physique. The science of slow motion furthers the capacities of the horse’s physique.
Dressage boot camps will urge you to go fast because a boot camp aims to numb critical thinkers and make them obey stupid orders. When dressage returns to its original function, which is to educate and coordinate the horse’s physique for the athletic demand of the performance, the horse’s mental processing is the primary asset. The horse needs to process questions and have the time to explore solutions. Our understanding of the horse’s body function and the performance’s athletic demands allows us to assist and eventually redirect the horse’s processing.
Jean Luc

12/11/2024

Quite an interesting watch!

Yet another reason to find the best place to rest on your horse's back, not to start them too early, and to learn good biomechanics!!

12/07/2024
Horses deserve bettee
08/02/2024

Horses deserve bettee

It's important to listen to the horse
07/21/2024

It's important to listen to the horse

Sometimes all a girl needs is to be told she's okay and she does, in fact, have express permission to fall right asleep ...
07/13/2024

Sometimes all a girl needs is to be told she's okay and she does, in fact, have express permission to fall right asleep in the arena 😅❤️

07/11/2024

This may not look like a lot to most. But to me it's so much progress for me and Ms Sophie, as individuals and as a team!

This pony has taught me so dang much in the short amount of time I've had her. I really thought I'd be the one with things to show and teach her (which I have, and she's come such a long way). It's amazing what an animal will teach you when you listen.

So grateful for the animals I have and my mentors for teaching me what I know!

Call now to connect with business.

07/07/2024
12/05/2023

There is no research that supports the notion that correctly using food rewards aka positive reinforcement and low stress “soft” training methods makes horses inherently more dangerous.

The research, in fact, supports the opposite.

You want to know who is pushing the notion that horses fed food rewards end up being dangerous, pushy and without boundaries?

The people who are not trained in these methods.

The people who don’t have an understanding of operant conditioning and thereby cannot fathom how you could possibly address unwanted behaviour without physical punishment.

And, so, they create the narrative in their heads that people who opt to use variable reinforcement of other behaviours, counter conditioning and addressing the root causes of stress are simply letting horses walk all over them.

That there are these mythical R+ horses who becoming human flesh eating monsters, to the point where R+ training needs to be labelled as dangerous and unsafe…

But, that’s simply untrue.

The research doesn’t support it.

Ironically, in virtually all species, punishment has the highest risk factors of meeting aggressive, stressed and otherwise dangerous behaviours.

In virtually all species, positive reinforcement shows high success with minimal downfalls, unlike punishment.

Studies on horses show stressed horses are the most dangerous as this is when they engage in flight behaviours that injure humans.

Want to know what stresses horses?

Punishment.

Can you make a horse dangerous and pushy if you use R+ improperly?

Absolutely.

But, that requires improper use.

Positive punishment, even when timed and used “correctly” still sees behavioural fallout and deleterious behaviours because at its core it is a behavioural suppressant.

By all means, don’t use food in training if you don’t want to.

But don’t be so desperate to vilify a method that you write fictional reasons as to why it’s dangerous.

People who are confident in the methods they use shouldn’t feel in such competition with R+ that they need invent false reasons why they and others shouldn’t use it.

Research doesn’t lie, but people who are triggered by it sure do.

Sources:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10888700802100942

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168159122001095

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1558787812000950

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159107002869

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jaba.241

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2019.00350/full

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003347209006034

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10071-010-0326-9

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/6/3/15

https://beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2011.00296.x

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jeab.653

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S135917890900038X

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1558787808001123

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0891524502883183

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Lexington, KY
40510

Telephone

+16142264027

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