01/30/2018
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=10155208479828144&id=50496563143
How big is a red wolf pack's territory? We have been asked this question recently, and it's a good one.
The answer is: The size is variable depending on prey base, but territories in northeastern NC are estimated to range between 38 to 67 square miles.
For context:
In most regions where wolves live, each wolf pack has its own territory, an area in which it lives, hunts and raises its offspring and which it actively defends against other canids. Exceptions are nomadic wolves whose prey is migratory such as the wolves of the Canadian central and sub-arctic that follow the caribou herds on their annual treks over huge distances north to the calving grounds and then back to the more southerly regions at the tree line.
Territory size depends on a number of factors such as prey abundance, the nature of the terrain, climate, and the presence of other predators including other wolf packs. Gray wolf territories in the lower 48 states may be fewer than 100 square miles (Yellowstone, for example, where there are lots of elk), while territories in Alaska and Canada can range from about 300 to 1,000 square miles or more.
Red wolves prey on white-tail deer and a variety of small mammals and rodents. They often hunt alone or in pairs, and like all wolves, they are driven by necessity to spend most of their time looking for a meal.
The beautiful red wolf in this photo by Robert James lives on the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge (ARNWR) in northeastern North Carolina. If the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service decides to restrict wild red wolves to the ARNWR and the Dare County Bombing Range, the dispersal of young red wolves in search of mates and new territory will be sharply curtailed. We are still awaiting the decision of the USFWS regarding the Red Wolf Recovery Program. It was supposed to have been released weeks ago.
Photo by Robert James. This wolf is not collared - the dark ring at its neck is fur.