04/24/2024
Foxtails are a grass that produces a spiked seed cluster that resembles a fox's tail, hence the name. They are green and together in that bushy cluster through spring, but once they dry out, they come apart off of that cluster and they become dangerous. These spiked seed clusters are barbed in such a way that they can pe*****te into a dog or cat in various ways and then migrate. A dog's or cat's body has no ability to breakdown this plant and it must be physically removed. They often come with pathogens that can cause secondary bacterial or fungal infections within the pet.
Cats can be affected by foxtails in a variety of locations, however the most common locations for foxtails to affect cats is their eyes. They have third eyelid that the foxtail can, once moistened by tears, end up getting tucked into. Signs include: red, irritated eye, the cat pawing at the eye, as well as a closed eye with yellow or green discharge. If you notice any of these symptoms, please seek veterinary care quickly. If you have a cat who is an outdoor cat, it is important to brush and comb the fur regularly to help get foxtails out of the coat.
Dogs will commonly get foxtails in their eyes, ears, nose, throat, and between their toes. It is also possible to have them get foxtails in other locations as well since a dog's fur often collects foxtails and the barbs drive the foxtails into the skin. After walks or hikes during late spring and throughout summer and into mid fall, it's important to check between all of your dog's toes for any of those stickers that have gotten caught there. If you notice your dog suddenly shaking their head, pawing at an eye, or violently sneezing, these are signs that a foxtail has gotten into the ears, eyes or nose. Additionally, dogs will sometimes eat the green foxtails and they can get caught on the tonsils and cause gagging and hacking. All of those situations require veterinary care quickly. If left unchecked this can lead to severe infections and even death in some cases.