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If your dog develops lumps or bumps, here's are some things you should know
BY TRACI HOWERTON | Contributing writer Mar 18, 2022
Marni dog (copy)
Older dogs may be more prune to lumps and bumps, but all dogs can get them.
Dreamstime/Jaromír Chalabala
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As pets age, owners may start to notice lumps, bumps or skin growths. Some are visible, but some can be under the skin.
While new growths might be easy to see on a short-haired breed, they may not be as easy to identify on long-haired ones. I’ve had instances where my groomer was actually the one who noticed a new bump on one of my Shih Tzus.
In most cases, these growths are benign fatty tumors, meaning they are not cancerous. In fact, less than half of the lumps and bumps found on the skin are cancerous.
However, it is important to have a vet examine any new lumps so anything serious can be ruled out, as it is hard to tell what a bump could be just by looking at it without testing.
When a suspicious bump appears, it needs to be examined. If it has fast growth, redness, swelling, pus, an opening, or if the pet appears to be in pain, he will need to be seen by a vet right away.
Questions the vet will ask:
Did the lump appear suddenly?
Has its size, shape or color changed since it was first spotted?
Is the pet acting differently?
Has there been a change in appetite or energy level?
The vet will usually remove some cells from the lump with a fine needle in order to examine them under a microscope. Sometimes this process can rule out it being cancerous, but further testing, such as a biopsy of the tissue, may be needed.
Common types of growths:
Fatty tumors: These appear most often in middle-aged or older dogs, especially around the ribs, but they can pop up anywhere. They are considered a natural part of the aging process.
Any breed can have them, but larger dogs and those who are overweight are more prone to developing fatty tumors. Often, no treatment is needed. My Shih Tzu, Romeo, has a fatty tumor near his neck.
Warts: These are caused by a virus and can be found around the mouth in younger dogs. They will go away by themselves. Older dogs might have them anywhere on the body and they can be removed if bothersome, inflamed, etc. Note that removal doesn’t mean they won’t come back.
Sebaceous cyst: This is a blocked oil gland that looks like a pimple. When it bursts, a pasty, white substance comes out.
Abscess: This is a buildup of pus under the skin. It can be caused by an infection or an insect bite.
Mast Cell Tumor: This is the most common skin cancer found in dogs. It can also affect other areas of the body, including the spleen, liver, gastrointestinal tract and bone marrow.
The grade of the tumor must be determined in order to decide on the treatment and prognosis. I dealt with a mast cell tumor on my hound mix years ago and his was fully removed and no further treatment was needed.
Always keep a close eye out for new bumps and lumps and have them tested. Most vets will chart and measure them to see if there are size changes from one visit to the next.
Remember, treat each growth needs as an individual instance. Just because one spot may have been ruled a noncancerous, fatty tumor, it doesn’t mean any new growths will automatically be the same thing, even if they look similar.
This is another reason why semiannual and annual vet exams are so important so a vet with do a thorough check for anything out of the ordinary.
Traci D. Howerton is the volunteer coordinator for Animal Rescue New Orleans (ARNO), a nonprofit, volunteer-based, no-kill shelter. For topic suggestions, email [email protected] or for more info on ARNO, visit www.animalrescueneworleans.org.
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Traci D. Howerton is the volunteer coordinator for Animal Rescue New Orleans (ARNO), a nonprofit, volunteer-based, no-kill shelter. For topic suggestions, email [email protected] or for more info on ARNO, visit www.animalrescueneworleans.org.
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