11/08/2024
PART 2: In addition to reducing fear responses to new items, research has shown that birds exposed to novelty during development are also less fearful of humans. In the orange-winged Amazon parrot study mentioned last week, environmental enrichment provided to juvenile birds reduced fear responses to unfamiliar human handlersβbirds provided enrichment were more interactive with new people.
Reference: Meehan CL, Mench JA. Environmental enrichment affects the fear and exploratory responses to novelty of young Amazon parrots. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2002;79(1):75-88.