10/24/2022
Great read for anyone struggling with their horse displaying “bad behaviors”.
REFRAMING 'BAD' BEHAVIORS
Mangold Ranch is a training facility, and as such we often get horses in who are displaying bad behaviors. This can include things like being pushy on the ground, crowding, biting, bucking under saddle, or a whole host of other behaviors horses engage in that owners don't like.
There are two reasons a horse might engage in naughty behavior:
1. They don't know any better. They haven't been taught boundaries, haven't had expectations set, and don't know what to expect from humans either under saddle or on the ground.
2. They've learned that the behavior works. They tried it a few times, the person handling them took pressure off, and they were able to go back to whatever they'd been doing before.
This can potentially be really frustrating for the horse and for the human. And sometimes, reframing 'bad' behavior can really help cut down on this frustration and help you to connect with your equine partner. And it starts with a simple step where we break down behaviors into two categories:
-Behaviors we like and want to see more of
-Behaviors we don't like and don't want to see anymore
That's not to say that there AREN'T bad behaviors. Obviously trying to run the handler over, pushing into your space, being disrespectful, biting, and kicking are bad behaviors. They are unacceptable. But when we have a new horse that is pushing buttons, it can be easy to see those behaviors and get frustrated. It can be easy to take the bad behaviors and start thinking 'bad horse'. And once you start thinking 'bad horse', it can be really easy to get stuck.
Now you might ask after you're done reframing, how do we get this accomplished? How do we make the wanted behaviors occur more, and the unwanted behaviors occur less?
Pressure and release is the answer. We put pressure on to move our horse's feet, and then take it off again once the horse has complied with what was asked. Controlling the horse's feet controls their brain. Once we've gotten through to the feet, we can help the horse to understand what behaviors we like and what behaviors we don't like. To illustrate this a little better, let's go over a couple examples.
Imagine we're free lunging a horse and would like them to go left. We need to help the horse to understand the wanted behavior: going left.
To do this, we put pressure on the horse from the right side of their body to drive them left, and then continue that pressure until they take a step in that direction. As soon as they start to go left, we reward them by softening our bodies, opening our hand in the direction we'd like them to go, and easing up on the pressure from behind. If it's done correctly, the next time we ask the horse to go left, they will comply more quickly, because the last time they got rewarded with a release of pressure. We've made the behavior we'd like to see occur more often.
Now let's imagine we have a horse that is exhibiting a behavior we do not like: crowding. We don't like crowding, and need to help the horse to understand that this behavior is unwanted so it occurs less frequently (or ideally, not at all).
To correct this behavior, we might put pressure on the horse and ask them to go backward, away from the handler. When they back up, we release the pressure. If they start to crowd again, we put the pressure back on. Ideally, after a few times of this the horse won't crowd the handler anymore because they know if they do, the handler will make them uncomfortable by putting pressure on them to make them back up. We've made the behavior we do not like and don't want to see anymore happen less often.
Notice in both examples, no harm came to the horse. We're not looking to hurt the horse, we're just looking to help them understand what we want. And that should be the goal in all training! Clear communication between horse and rider.
Of course, training is much more complicated than this. There are hundreds of examples of wanted and unwanted behaviors, and the subtleties of helping horses to understand the difference are far more than we can put in a simple blog post for Facebook. But by reframing your thinking from 'bad' and 'good' into 'wanted' and 'unwanted', you can simplify the puzzle a little bit. You can look at the training steps you're taking from a more clarified angle. And sometimes, you can cut down on frustration for you and your horse.
At Mangold Ranch, we specialize in teaching horsepeople to use language that makes sense to them AND the horse. If you'd like to learn more, or would like to learn about how to become a ranch member, feel free to reach out to us either by phone or via the page. We love helping people and horses!