
03/03/2025
Should you give your horse hand-fed treats?
Yes, no, maybe, it depends!
Let's first understand positive reinforcement. +R is a form of operant conditioning that is used to train a desirable behavior in the horse (or any animal).
It means when the horse produces the desirable behavior, it is reinforced by ADDING a reward. The reinforcer can be scratches, food, or other. It is most commonly practiced with food. Horses can be rewarded with any style of treat, pellet, or food in general.
Now that you understand +R, let's discuss general treat giving.
Owners give treats to reward the horse and it feels good to give the horse a "treat."
What owners often forget or don't realize is that the exact moment that you give the treat is the exact behavior you rewarded the horse for. This behavior is commonly a horse that is leaning, pushing, or searching for the treat.
Horses that are leaning, pushing, and searching are learning really bad habits that effect their manners and their balance. It is not fair to feed a horse treats without consideration of what you are rewarding. Because the next thing that happens is the owner/handler then corrects the horse for doing the exact thing he just got rewarded for!!!
Often times when the horse is treat hunting they are not in a receptive mindset to the feel of you and your tools. They can become one track minded and persistent. This isn't the mental space that I want my horse in.
I do not recommend hand feeding treats unless you have very specific timing, are fair to the horse, and or are an educated horse person practicing +R. I also do not recommend carrying treats in your pockets. Please consider your safety if your horse is a pushy treat taker.
If you want to give a treat to your horse, putting it in their feed bowl is also sufficient ๐
Photo from Horse Illustrated