08/24/2023
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Caring for horses during hot weather
-Quick facts
• Provide shade, airflow (use fans) and free access to clean water during hot weather.
• Avoid riding your horse when the combined air temperature (F) and relative humidity is over 150, especially if the horse is not acclimated to the heat.
• To cool an overheated horse, sponge it with cool water. Repeat this until the horse is cool.
◦ If near a water source, use a hose to spray the horse continuously with cool water.
• Contact your veterinarian right away if you suspect your horse is having a heat stroke.
Sweating is natural cooling
Horses normally cool themselves by sweating. The sweat evaporates from the skin surface and causes a cooling effect. Less sweat evaporates during times of high humidity. A horse that is working hard in a hot environment can lose 2 to 4 gallons of sweat per hour.
Horses can acclimate to hot and humid weather conditions. Air temperature and relative humidity affect the horse’s ability to cool itself.
Keeping your horse cool
Summer is a common time for heat-related issues but unexpected warm weather can add to overheating, especially if horses are out of shape and have long, thick coats.
Overheating can result from:
• Hot weather
• High humidity
• Poor barn ventilation
• Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight
• Excessive work
• Transportation
• Obesity
Here are some tips to keep your horse cool and comfortable during hot weather.
• provide free access to water
• reduce ride time and intensity
• provide relief from the sun
• consider electrolytes
Cooling an overheated horse
To cool an overheated horse (re**al temperatures above 103° F):
• Spray the horse’s head, back, neck, rump and legs with a steady stream of cool water.
• Repeat this continuously until the horse is cool.
You can add ice to the water to speed-up cooling for very hot horses (re**al temperatures above 105 F).
• Research shows using ice to cool a hot horse is safe.
• Ice baths reduce core body temperature and lower heart rates after hard exercise.
• Horses were also found to trot more freely after an ice bath.
• Don’t directly apply ice water over the hind end (large gluteal muscles). Focus on areas where the blood vessels are more prominent: head, neck, back and rib area.
Don’t place a sheet or blanket on the horse when trying to cool it. Blanketing will block water evaporation from the skin. Don’t blanket during hot and humid conditions.
Effects of heat on horses
Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can result in heat stress, heatstroke and problems such as dehydration, muscle spasms and colic.
Acclimating horses to the heat
We recommend a 15- to 21-day acclimation period for horses from cooler or drier climates traveling to compete or reside in hot, humid climates. Acclimation increases the horse’s tolerance to heat and exercise.
You should still monitor the horse during training and competition in hot and humid climates.
Article from University of Minnesota