01/11/2024
Cold weather tips for pet owners
While there’s no need to stress about winter with pets, you should take measures to keep your furry friends safe and comfortable.
1. Limit outdoor time
If your dog or cat routinely spends a lot of time outdoors, you’ll need to limit this in cold weather. Some pets are great at self-regulating and come inside when they get too chilly, while others happily spend hours outdoors even when they get dangerously cold. Since you can’t be sure which category your pet falls into, it’s up to you as the person in charge to take control of their outdoor activity.
It’s still fine to take dogs on walks, especially fast-paced ones that keep the temperature up, just don’t overdo it, especially on exceptionally cold days.
2. Protect your pet’s paws
Pets paws can get dry and cracked from the cold, so many animals need a little extra protection. One option is to buy a paw balm that’s designed to protect paws in frigid conditions. Most of these balms also offer some relief for paws that are already suffering.
You could also consider buying dog boots for your canine companion to wear on walks. Not only do they protect against the cold and harmful substances on the ground, they also provide extra traction in icy conditions.
3. Consider a coat or sweater
If your pet is extremely sensitive to the cold or has a fine, short coat, they may benefit from a coat or sweater, either indoors or outdoors. Coats are great for dogs to wear on walks. They’re usually thick and padded and may be either waterproof or water-resistant, which is great when it’s raining or snowing.
Some pets even struggle with the cold when inside the home. Lighter coats and sweaters are great for indoor use, especially if you don’t want to blast the heating all day.
4. Adjust food intake
Animals use more energy in cold weather, simply to keep warm. This means you may need to increase their food uptake slightly to prevent weight loss. That said, you should assess this on a case-by-case basis. If your pet does significantly less exercise in cold weather, it may naturally balance out. Keep an eye on their weight to look out for any losses or gains and ask your veterinarian, if in doubt.
5. Be careful of winter toxins
Antifreeze is extremely toxic to pets. Ingesting even a little can be lethal, so clean up any spills immediately and look out for spills on the sidewalk. Deicers and other chemicals used in winter can also be toxic, so be aware. The salt used on roads and pavements in winter isn’t toxic, but can seriously irritate paw pads, so it’s best to avoid walking on it.
6. Check under your car before driving
Cats are often found dozing near car engines in winter, attracted by the warmth. If your cat is allowed to roam outside, make sure to check under your car before you drive off. Even if you’re not a cat owner, it’s worth checking for other neighborhood cats. You might also want to bang on the hood or the sides of the car to scare off hiding kitties.
7. Provide a cozy place to sleep
The floor gets cold in winter, so make sure your pet has somewhere warm to sleep. Any thick, cozy pet bed is great, but you could go a step further with a heated or self-warming bed. You can also use blankets to cover your pet or for them to snuggle up with
