03/20/2025
Skeptical about the prey and predator relationship between horses and humans? A recent study sheds light on the position of humans in animal minds. Wildlife biologist Katherine McGann and colleagues video-recorded the reactions of Australian marsupials (kangaroos, wallabees, etc.) in the wild upon hearing various predators. The researchers played sounds of "humans speaking calmly, dogs barking, Tasmanian devils snarling, wolves howling or non-threatening controls, such as sheep bleating."
Guess what? The animals they video-recorded displayed significantly more fear to calm human voices than to any of the other sounds. In fact, they were twice more likely to run from human voices than from barking dogs.
This research generalizes beyond a few species. In fact, prey animals worldwide are more fearful of humans than of lions, leopards, cougars, bears, or wolves. We might not seem like "predators" to ourselves, but prey animals know better.
forbes.com: Humans Really Are The Most Terrifying Predator On The Planet
information from the study about Australian marsupials reacting more fearfully to calm human voices than to other predators provides a compelling perspective on the inherent relationship between prey animals and humans. This aligns with several concepts discussed in the sources regarding horses and human interaction.
Here's what this information can tell us about how we need to interact with our horses:
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Horses, as prey animals, are likely to have an innate fear of humans: The study's findings support the idea that prey species worldwide possess a deep-seated fear of humans, potentially exceeding their fear of traditional predators [Forbes.com]. This reinforces the statement in "Horse Brain, Human Brain" that the horse's brain is "still hard-wired by evolution to fear us". Our forward-facing eyes, a characteristic of predators, contribute to this perception.
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We should approach horses with an understanding of this inherent predisposition: Knowing that horses may naturally perceive us as a greater threat than other predators should influence our interactions. We need to be constantly aware of how our presence and actions might be interpreted by them. As the book states, "We do well to remember that the horse’s brain is still hard-wired by evolution to fear us".
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Building trust becomes paramount: Given this potential for inherent fear, establishing trust through consistent, kind leadership is crucial. Horses need to learn that we are not a threat and that they can rely on our guidance in the human world. The book emphasizes that horses respond well to a "reliable guide, similar to a parent—a person whose kind leadership he can trust".
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Our behavior should be mindful and non-threatening: Just as calm human voices elicited a strong fear response in the marsupials, our actions around horses should be deliberate and avoid sudden movements or loud noises that could trigger their prey instincts. The sources note that horses are particularly sensitive to "short rapid movements and low-volume sounds".
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Understanding "misbehavior" in the context of fear: Actions that we might interpret as disobedience or stubbornness could actually stem from fear rooted in their perception of us as a potential predator. The book points out that "shying is a good example of hard-wired behavior in horses. Equine brains evolved to whirl and bolt when potential danger occurs". We need to learn to distinguish between true misbehavior and fear responses.
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The importance of cross-species communication: The study highlights the need to understand how other species perceive us. In the context of horses, "Horse Brain, Human Brain" emphasizes the importance of learning to "communicate with horses on their terms instead of ours". This involves recognizing their nonverbal cues and adapting our communication to their sensory world.
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Our responsibility as leaders: Since horses look to us for leadership and lessons in navigating the human world, understanding their inherent fear reinforces our responsibility to provide a safe and reassuring presence. When we "drop our responsibility to lead, we leave our horses without a safety net".
In conclusion, the information about prey animals' heightened fear of humans underscores the critical need for us to approach horses with empathy and a deep understanding of their inherent prey instincts. Our interactions should prioritize building trust through consistent, calm, and non-threatening behavior, recognizing that their responses are often rooted in a primal fear of what they perceive us to be – a significant predator. This perspective should inform all aspects of horsemanship, from basic handling to training