
04/21/2025
The left image is from an old dressage book and the right is a top modern dressage rider. Both images are supposed to be what is called "in a frame of self carriage". Self carriage is when a horse is carrying itself without significant intervention of the rider and the aids in an equilibrium of balanced movement. But are they both in self carriage?
I think not. Look at the hind quarters in the older image and then look at the modern dressage rider. The left horse's hind is under himself and engaged. The back is straight, not hollowed. The poll is the highest point of the left horse, while the modern horse is being ridden with the crest of the neck as the highest point.
The older image shows a vibrant horse that has rebalanced itself into self carriage under the rider's direction. The illustrator shows us four steps to getting there. The modern rider has cranked down her horse's forehand into a false frame with the pressure of a trash compactor. She is using her body weight to force her horse, as demonstrated by her shoulders leaned back beyond the saddle's cantle. The authentic dressage rider maintains his upper body within the traditional five degree horizontal limit, which does not affect the horse's balance.
These two riders could not be more different. One rider is working with their horse, the other is working against their horse. One horse is raising its center of balance to meet and join the rider's center of balance, while the other hollows his back away from the rider.
The difference here is what many modern riders call "evolution". I call it decline. Horses have not changed. Riders have changed. Today in so many disciplines what matters is "the look", and back when dressage was "the authentic training of the horse and rider" what mattered was shared balance and movement without force.
Today in dressage we see bloody mouths and blue tongues from torturous riding. The way forward out of this abuse is to go back. Some people want to ban equipment or even competitions. The answer is to ban riders like the one on the right for life.