10/11/2025
Cats are highly intelligent, naturally curious, and active animals. Many cats who live only indoors may not have all their needs met, but we have some tips to help your cat feel happy and secure in your home environment.
Pillar 1 – Every cat needs a safe and secure place where they can retreat to and feel protected, or that can be used as a resting area. Your cat should be able to enter and exit from this space from at least two sides if they feels threatened. Most cats prefer the safe space to be big enough to only fit themselves, have sides around it, and be raised off the ground.
Pillar 2 – Key resources for each cat in your household include food, water, toileting areas, scratching areas, play areas, and resting or sleeping areas. Each of these resources or areas should be separated from the other so every cat has free access without being challenged by other cats or other potential threats.
Pillar 3 – Play and predatory behaviors allow cats to fulfill their natural need to hunt. Play can be motivated with the use of interactive toys that mimic prey. Cats need to be able to capture the “prey”, at least occasionally, to prevent frustration. Using food puzzles or food balls can mimic the action of hunting for prey, and provides more natural eating behavior.
Pillar 4 –cat Social Interaction – Each cat has individual preferences which will determine how much they like human interactions such as petting, grooming, being played with or talked to, being picked up, and sitting or lying on a person’s lap.
Pillar 5 – Unlike humans, cats use their sense of smell to evaluate their surroundings. Cats mark their scent by rubbing their face and body, which leaves natural pheromones to establish boundaries within which they feel safe and secure. Avoid cleaning their scent off these areas. Some smells can be threatening to cats (i.e., unfamiliar animals, or scented products or cleaners) which may lead to problematic behaviors such as urinating outside of the litter box or scratching in undesirable areas.