
07/03/2025
James Madison argued that the Federal Union was not analogous to social compacts among individual men but "to the conventions among individual states." Then, again drawing upon the ancient law of contracts, he concluded, "Clearly, according to the Expositors of the law of Nations, that a breach of any one article, by any one party, leaves all other parties at liberty to consider the whole convention to be dissolved, unless they choose rather to compel the delinquent party to repair the breach."
(Max Farrand, ed., Records of the Federal Conventions of 1787, 3 vols. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1911), 1:315.)