01/08/2026
❤️🐾
TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN HELPING OUR DOG TO BECOME LESS FEARFUL, FIRST, WE MUST STOP SCARING THEM!
When we have a fearful dog, it's essential that we work at their pace and don't try to rush them or skip steps. If they don't feel safe, then they won't be able to focus on learning new things, or gain confidence and build trust.
In order to succeed in changing conditioned emotional responses, we need to go very slowly, with really small, well-orchestrated exposures; but, how do we know if we are going slow enough? This is something only your dog can determine, but what we can be sure of is that we cannot set a timeframe for how long it will take for them to feel safe; it takes as long as it takes!
When we countercondition/desensitise, it is essential that we work at the dog's pace, observing body language, acknowledging and responding to any opting out, and stopping before there are any signs of stress or discomfort. If we are to change how they feel about something and reduce fear, we really must respect what they can and can't cope with, and not push ahead in the hope that they will suddenly realise there is nothing to fear after all. If they are becoming anxious during a cc/ds session, then we are moving too fast, missing important signals, and not respecting their communications that they are struggling. For CC/DS to succeed, the dog must remain within their coping threshold, otherwise we are in flooding territory.
When a dog has an existing negative conditioned emotional response to something, continued exposure alone is very unlikely to help them overcome their fear, as they do not have the capacity to rationalise and reason. We can't prove to them that something isn't scary by continuing to place them in that same situation that scares them - we will only succeed in confirming to them that we are not trustworthy, they are not safe, and they were right to be worried.
We need to be aware that a dog who is repeatedly pushed to the edge of his comfort zone and beyond may *appear* to feel calm and comfortable, but this might actually be the result of them feeling totally overwhelmed and giving up on trying to make themselves understood. A lack of obvious behaviours does not necessarily mean that they are feeling less fearful - emotional shutdown is a real risk if we go too fast or don't allow them the choice to opt out.
While working on a particular trigger, we need to ensure that our dog has plenty of decompression time and that we don’t try to work on lots of things at once. If our dog is already strung out from day-to-day stressors before we even begin training, progress will be very minimal due to trigger stacking, and not being in a frame of mind that is conducive to learning. Coping thresholds are fluid, varying depending on what is happening, what has happened earlier in the day, or even several days before. Rest and recuperation plays a big part in stress management and ability to learn, and directly impacts the dog’s well-being and ability to recover.
Remember: if we are to be successful in helping our dog to become less fearful, first, we must stop scaring them!
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