10/20/2024
As the season in North America changes, many riders start thinking they might want to try something new out in the brisk fall air. Should I try fox hunting or eventing? Many of these discipline explorers have the funds to "do it right". They buy a hunt or eventing horse, a new saddle and other tack, and they start to do what they see others do in a different discipline like wearing the special attire and learning the discipline's practices.
Not knowing the potential risks, one practice they might follow is using caulks or studs on their horse's shoes because "that's what everyone else does." I had a trailer-in student new to eventing who wanted to take lessons on my cross country course. They unloaded their horse, started to groom and when picking their horse's feet they screwed some serious caulks into all the horseshoes. I said, "Hold on there, why the caulks?"
Their answer was, "because everyone does". This rider was just getting started in eventing and because my xc course was old school with real changes in footing, not a "golf course", I objected to the caulks and got pushback.
Caulks grab the ground more intensely than regular shoes. Depending on the circumstances, this can be good or bad. Over grass, caulks are fine. On slopes with roots like in the lower picture, they can get you killed. On hard surfaces, like roads when hunting, caulks turn horseshoes into skateboards, and you slide across the pavement. When a horse is new to a sport some are prone to shy or spin. With hind caulks deep in the ground, a spin can result in a spiral hind leg fracture.
Caulks, in my view, are for riders who can feel every footfall, and in each footfall they can feel the stress on each leg. With this level of feel, a rider can avoid damage to their horse when using caulks. If a rider cannot feel this, I recommend Borium. The left image is of Borium applied to common shoes.
Borium is tungsten carbide crystals that are brazed onto steel horseshoes using common brass brazing rods. These crystals are hard and grabby, but they don't get stuck on roots and rocks, and they grip even on pavement. Borium is a way to get some extra grip without risking the damage to your horse that might result from caulks.
You could say there are short caulks that are safer, and you wouldn't be wrong. Still, if you are making a change to a different discipline where caulks are new to you, I'd start with Borium. Your farrier can begin with small patches of Borium, and in time increase the coverage or the height in a way that is sculpted to prevent a shoe from catching on something. Be safe.
Link to images of my xc course -
Triple Creek Farm Open Cross Country Schooling (triplecreekfarmpa.com)