10/21/2024
More Forage, Less Feed
Stop feeding your horse so much grain.
No, seriously. Stop.
The majority of horses need what Kathleen Beckham call āThe 3Fsā - Freedom, Forage, and Friends.
The majority of horses could survive, and survive well on a forage rich diet of grass and hay and no grain. Forage consists of high fiber plants, such as grasses, legumes, and hays. Most feed, which is grain based, is higher in sugar and starch. Forage provides a steady, slow-release energy source that is more aligned with a horseās digestion functions. Horses are made to forage, itās the ideal thing to help with gastric issues, weight management, etc.
Providing a constant source of forage, whether that be grass and hay or slow feed hay nets, is the ideal approach for the majority of horses. Horses are evolutionary designed to forage 10-14 hours a day at minimum. 10-14 hours of access to grass or hay where they can consistently buffer the acid in the stomach, which in the long term can help prevent ulcers.
A horse produces 9-16 GALLONS of stomach acid a day regardless of a forage based diet or grain based diet. However, itās scientifically proven that the constant intake of forage helps buffer this acid and allow for a proper pH.
While this method does not apply to all horses (yes, there are exceptions), in my experience a forage rich diet makes for a happier horse - mentally and physically.
A lot of horses DO NOT NEED grain. They donāt. Itās a human thing that we feel or think they need grain. I know folks who make themselves insane calculating every last nutritional value on a bag of feed, but scoff at buying decent quality hay.
Most horses should eat 2% of their body weight in hay a day. A 1,000lb horse would be 20lbs of hay a day. Yes, TWENTY POUNDS. On average I calculate the average horse (AVERAGE) needs half a bale of hay per day.
I do understand there are horses with metabolic issues that need little to no grass, slow feed hay nets, etc. As always, consult with your veterinarian first and foremost. I have a metabolic horse so I understand the struggles associated with those types of situations.
I also have known horses that eat wood and trees trying to get their source of fiber and forage. Itās heartbreaking.
So stop pumping pounds of senior grain into your young horse and then wondering why theyāre explosive. Youāre basically feeding them crack co***ne, and long term their stomach acid probably canāt handle the āfeed dumpā that happens 2-3x a day.
Find a good hay guy (I do know a guyā¦) who has a consistent source of good hay. If they have their hay tested thatās awesome as well. Chat with your vet about what might be a good fit for your horseās dietary needs based on age, health, exercise levels, etc.
Put down the bags of grain, and pick up some bales of hay!