06/02/2022
Dog Training Tip
SOCIALIZATION
How do I properly socialize my brand new and growing puppy?
Socializing your brand new puppy is the most important key to ensuring that you’ll wind up having a happy, bouncing, confident, and well-adjusted adult dog.
But how do I properly socialize my new four legged friend?
During your puppy’s first three months of life living with you, he will experience a exceedingly important socialization period that will permanently shape their future personalities and how they will end up reacting to new environments as an adult dog.
Gently exposing them to quite a wide variety of new people, places, and situations now will make a seriously huge, and very permanent, difference in their temperament.
When you purchase a well bred and healthy puppy from a responsible breeder, the socialization process should normally start before you even begin to bring your puppy home or even choose them.
Very gentle handling by a responsible breeder in the first several weeks of your new little puppy’s life is extremely helpful and beneficial in the correct development of a friendly, happy, bouncy, and confident adult dog.
As early as 3 weeks of age, puppies may begin to start approaching a person who is passively, quietly and calmly observing them; so having a correctly knowledgeable and responsible breeder who encourages a completely safe and positive experience with people – adults and children of multiple ages and genders — will help shape your new puppy’s adult dog behavior.
As their puppies slowly develop and shape their new world experiences, good and responsible breeders will slowly start to allow them to experience both safe inside and outside environments; for example: car rides, crates, sounds, smells, and very gentle handling.
But why should I socialize my new puppy?
The ideas behind the proper socialization of your shiny new puppy is that you should really want to help your new puppy become acclimated to all types of new and often times quite scary and loud sights, sounds, and smells in a extremely positive manner.
The proper and correct socialization of your little puppy can prevent an adult dog from being fearful of screaming or crying children, for example, or of riding in the car with you, and it will help them flourish and develop into a extremely well-mannered, happy, and fear free companion.
Having an adult dog who is very well adjusted, happy and confident can even go as far as to potentially save your precious dogs life one day!
According to the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior, improper socialization of dogs and puppies can potentially lead to some seriously dangerous behavior problems later on in their life.
The organization’s position statement on the correct and proper socialization of dogs and puppies reads as follows: “Behavioral issues, not infectious diseases, are the number one cause of death for all dogs under three years of age.”
Start slowly taking your new puppy out to pet friendly only public places once your veterinarian says that it is safe to do so and once they have all of their vaccinations, and they’ll learn how to properly behave in a variety of strange and new situations and they'll learn to fully enjoy interacting with different people and things!
All right, but how should I properly socialize my little puppy?
As we mentioned earlier on in this post, your puppies responsible breeder will have already started the proper socialization process as early as your puppy’s first few days of life, by gently handling them and allowing them to safely explore their new surroundings.
But, when you brand new puppy comes home with you, the extremely crucial socialization period of your puppy continues on after that, so your job will be to keep the correct socialization process going!
Here are some of the basic steps that you need to follow in order to insure that your new friend is properly socialized:
Introduce your new puppy slowly to brand new sights, sounds, and smells: To your puppy, the whole entire world is a extremely new, strange, and unusual, so try to think of absolutely everything they will encounter out in this great big world as an important opportunity to make some brand new, and positive associations.
Try to come up with absolutely as many different types of people, places, noises, smells, items and textures as you possibly can and expose your little puppy to them slowly.
That means, for instance, that you should have them walk on things like carpet, hardwood flooring, tile, and linoleum floors; have them meet people in wheelchairs (motorized and manual) or using the assistance of a cane, children of all ages, someone with a beard, wearing sunglasses and regular glasses, using an umbrella, or wearing a hooded sweatshirt or coat.
Think of this as a puppy socialization scavenger hunt.
Here’s a comprehensive checklist for your new puppy's proper socialization that you can use as a sort of guide to help you along your way:
Make sure that you always make it a positive experience: Most importantly, when you're introducing all of these brand new and strange experiences to your new puppy, make sure that they're getting an appropriate amount of treats and praise, (remember to click, then treat!) so that they associate what they're being exposed to and the feeling of seeing something completely new and bizarre as a totally fun and crave-able experience that they'll be eager for every time!
Don’t forget that you need to break the treats into small pieces that will be easy for your little puppy's tummy to digest - make sure to properly portion treats and food.
Also, you don’t need to be stressed yourself — dogs and puppies can read our emotions quite well, so if you’re very nervous or anxious when introducing your new puppy to an older dog in your home, for example, your puppy and older dog will be extremely nervous, too, and may become fearful of other strange and new dogs in the future.
You should always involve your family: By having multiple different people take part in the proper socialization process of your new puppy, you’re continuously moving your puppy out of their current comfort zone, and letting them know that they might experience something new no matter who they're with - but make sure to do this at a gentle pace.
You can even make it a fun game for your kids by having them write down a list of everything new that your puppy went out and experienced that day while being out with them, such as “held/investigated someone that was wearing a baseball cap/ bandana/ helmet (bike or motorcycle).” or “heard a police/ fire truck/ ambulance/ severe weather alert siren.”
Please be sure that you are taking baby steps: Try to avoid doing way too much too fast.
For instance, if you're wanting your new puppy to start to get accustomed to being handled, petted or picked up by multiple strange people that they don’t know; start with a few of your family members that are normally calm people and slowly integrate one stranger at a time, then two, and so on and so forth.
If you start this process by taking your puppy out to a huge party (please be sure to follow your state's current covid related laws and safety measures) or a very busy (pet friendly only) public place can be extremely overwhelming for your puppy and can result in a very fearful response to large groups of strangers in the future.
Start to take your puppy's proper socialization public: Once your puppy is used to a small amount of all this new stimuli, move slowly outside of their comfort zone to expand the amount of brand new and weird experiences they’ll have.
Try taking them out to your local pet store (after they've finished their vaccination series), over to a approved friend’s house for a fun little puppy play date with their dog or puppy, out on different streets in the neighborhood that they haven't been on before, and so on.
At approximately seven-to-ten days after they've received their full series of puppy vaccinations, it should be safe to take them to your local dog park (but be sure to follow all of the dog-park safety protocols, and avoid dog parks with large or aggressive dogs - research before you go!)
You can even go out to puppy classes: Once your puppy has finished their vaccinations to insure that they are properly protected, they can also start to attend puppy classes.
These classes will not only help your new puppy to begin to understand their basic commands, but the absolutely most important advantage they will have is that they can expose them to other all kinds of other dogs and strange new people.
A skilled trainer will make sure to mediate all of the meetings so that all of the dogs and their people are feeling 100% safe and happy during the entire process.
You can easily find a short list of some of the puppy classes that are offered through your local AKC training club and other dog training facilities or personal trainers.
You can even try to earn a S.T.A.R. Puppy title: Go and show off your champion puppy’s super hard work by letting them earn their very first AKC title — the S.T.A.R. Puppy title; which stands for: socialization, training, activity, and a correctly informed responsible dog owner.
After you and your superstar puppy complete a six-week long training class, your puppy can simply go and take a very simple test given out by one of the AKC-approved evaluators.
Your puppy is going to be tested on allowing someone else that your puppy most likely hasn't met yet to pet him, tolerating a collar or harness being put on them, allowing you to hold him gently and carefully, and more.
Also, you are required to pledge to be a 100% responsible and properly informed dog owner for the duration of you puppy’s life.
The program is open to both purebred (please be sure that your dog is from a responsible breeder) and mixed-breed dogs and puppies up to one year of age.
But what about my older dog or new rescue/shelter dog, how can I socialize them properly?
With all of this information on just how extremely important that the proper and correct socialization is for all of these puppies, it often times brings up the question “what about older dogs and rescue/shelter dogs?”
If you have acquired a new dog who is no longer a puppy, you can still help them associate new, strange or fearful situations with a extremely positive experience, even though you’ve missed the most important and crucial puppy socialization period.
Slowly start reintroducing your dog to all of the same new sights, smells, people and sounds that you would with your new puppy, with extremely careful supervision and an important emphasis on 100% positivity in the form of praise and treats (remember; click, then treat!) can help them to overcome their fears or hesitation.
And please remember that severe cases of fearfulness or reactivity should always be treated with the help of a veterinarian and/or professional animal behaviorist - do not attempt to fix it yourself as it could lead to possible serious injury.
Once your dog is properly socialized and has overcome any fear or reactivity, you can try the AKC Canine Good Citizen (CGC) test!
It is an absolutely excellent goal for owners of dogs who have received little to no training in their past (or even for S.T.A.R. puppies who are finally ready to take their skills to the next super dog level).
This simple and easy 10-step test demonstrates that your dog can show good manners out in public and perform their basic obedience skills in distraction filled enviornments.
You can then hopefully go on to continue to lead your dog onwards and upwards through the advanced CGC testing title, called the AKC Community Canine (CGCA), or even the AKC Urban CGC (CGCU)!