01/24/2025
I always said…forage FIRST.
Apparently some of the "Forage Only" FB groups are gone or on hold for some reason. (I can guess but I won't). Because of this I have seen an increase in "Forage Only" posts looking for advice in the Jim the Feed Guy Discussion Group so I thought that I would post my standard reply for anyone interested.
Forage, hay, pasture or a combination of the two, is absolutely essential to keeping healthy horses. Sixty million years of evolution have turned the horse into an amazing factory for processing a very low yield source of nutrition and we shouldn't stray too far from that basis.
Unfortunately horses were evolved to be part of the food chain as a prey animal designed to feed big cats and wolves. Horses have not evolved to be selectively bred in captivity to fulfil the needs of the humans that have domesticated it. In short, we have messed with nature.
If you would like to put your horse on a "Forage Only" diet then dump them into a field with sufficient grass, full time hay and a clean water supply and your horse will do just fine for a few years and probably be old well before its time.
Most of the "Forage ONLY" (caps for emphasis) diets include powders, herbs, potions, oils, seeds and juju incantations in addition to the forage so let us be very clear, the horse is not on a "Forage ONLY" diet. It is being supplemented to fill in the nutrients missing from the forage.
If you have a large horse bred to be used for work or competition and is in heavy work or training it is highly unlikely that the horse is going to maintain weight and performance stamina from grass hay alone.
In reality, we really should be looking at "Forage FIRST" meaning that the horse is fed as much high quality forage as it needs to maintain weight.
Once we have established the appropriate amount of forage (assuming teeth and gastric system are sound) then we can look at the best way to supplement them.
My specialty and preferred method is to supplement with high quality premium commercial feeds because I am not smart enough to determine the best formula of raw commodities to best support my horses. I would be so bold as to state that unless you hold at least an MS, preferably a PhD in equine sciences you are not at all qualified to determine the best formula for your horse either.
This can be an argument for another day but I thought that I would put this out there for clarification.
I will repeat this for emphasis, if you are putting anything besides forage into your horses mouth you are not on a "Forage Only" diet.
Cheers!